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Social 10-PIB Review > Unit One Review > Flashcards

Unit One Review Flashcards

1
Q

Globalization

A

Refers to how the world has become more connected and interdependent economically, socially, politically, and culturally overtime

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2
Q

Individual Identity

A

The traits that make up a person’s sense of unique individuality

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3
Q

Accommodation

A

Involves making adjustments to allow for differences
- Inclusive approach that allows fore religious or ethnic groups to maintain their distinctive culture within mainstream society

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4
Q

Homogenization

A

The process by which cultures gradually lose their distinctive features into one blended culture

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5
Q

Assimilation

A

The process in which a minority culture is absorbed into the dominant culture
- Things that make cultures unique

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6
Q

Cultural Revitalization

A

To bring new life to identities and cultures
- A process through which cultures regain a sense of identity such as through promoting heritage languages or reviving traditions and customs

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7
Q

Global Village

A

The idea that that the entire world and its inhabitants are becoming one large community interconnected by technology

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8
Q

Collective Identity

A

Combination of beliefs, values, view of history, and language of a group of people

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9
Q

Integration

A

The incorporation of diverse minority groups into society
- Providing equal opportunity for precipitation for different groups in society
- Involves the mainstreaming of one’s original culture while engaging in daily interactions with other groups

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10
Q

Monoculture

A

The uniform global culture that results from homogenization (the result)

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11
Q

Marginalization

A

The pushing of a group to the “margins” of society, where they hold little social, political, or economic power; occurs when society fails to value the identity of a minority group

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12
Q

CRTC

A

Canadian Radio-Television & Telecommunication Commission
- Purpose is to promote and revitalize Canadian Culture on TV and Radio
eg. CBC/SRC

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13
Q

Pluralistic Society

A

A society in which a diversity of languages, beliefs, traditions, values, religions, and other aspects of culture are embedded as part of the foundations of the country

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14
Q

Media Convergence

A

Mergers of media companies into large media transnational corporations

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15
Q

Minority Language

A

A language spoken by a minority of people in a country

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16
Q

Democracy

A

a political system in which the law applies equally to all people; that holds free, fair, and frequent elections of candidates from at least two parties; has independent courts system; and permits the press and other media to function free of government control

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17
Q

Acculturation

A

A change that occurs as a result of contact with another culture
- Occurs when people adapt to a new culture at the speed and extent they wish; acculturation can sometimes lead to assimilation

18
Q

APTN

A

Aboriginal Peoples Television Network
- Promotes indigenous cultures and languages

19
Q

Cultural content

A

Refers to the symbolic meaning, artistic dimension and cultural values that originate from or express cultural identities

20
Q

Transnational

A

Operates worldwide

21
Q

Hybridization

A

Blending of cultures (2 or more)

22
Q

Official Bilingualism

A

An official government policy under which a country or province recognizes two official languages, for example, English and French in Canada

23
Q

Minority Group

A

An ethnic, linguistic, or religious group whose numbers are small compared with those of the dominant culture

24
Q

Universalization of Popular Culture

A

The spread of ONE popular culture around the world
- Presents increasing challenges to all cultures worldwide and threatens rich cultural diversity worldwide

25
Q

Ideology

A

System of beliefs about how society should operate

26
Q

Capitalism

A

Individuals should be free from government control. You should be free to pursue your own self interest

27
Q

Environmentalism

A

Individuals should seek to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment

28
Q

Feminism

A

All genders shoild be treated equally

29
Q

Liberalism

A

Civil rights, individual freedoms, democracy, and human rights should be persued and protected

30
Q

Media

A

Any way communication occurs

31
Q

Mass Media

A

Any form of communication used to reach large numbers of people

32
Q

Digital Divide

A

The gap between those with access to digital technology and those without technology

33
Q

Media Transnational Pros

A
  • They have large financial and/or human resources to create new media
  • Many people enjoy the media
  • They can use their control of the media to express voices and diverse cultures
34
Q

Media Transnational Cons

A
  • They have too much influence over world culture
  • Smaller, diverse media cannot compete financially with transnationals
  • Transnationals often chose not to use their power to express diverse voices and culture
35
Q

Cosmopolitan

A

Reflecting many diverse cultures

36
Q

Affirmation

A

To assert yourself as part of a community
- To acknowledge that you belong to a group

37
Q

Melting Pot

A

Erasing cultural uniqueness to create one culture. used to describe policies of assimilation

38
Q

Salad Bowl/Cultural Mosiac

A

Recognizing, celebrating, and preserving distinct cultures within one nation. Used to describe policies of multiculturalism, cultural pluralism, or cultural diversity

39
Q

Canada’s Official Language Act (1969)

A

Gave French and English equal status in Canada. It made Canada officially a bilingual nation and required all federal institutions to provide services in both languages.

40
Q

Bill 101 (1977)

A

Made French the sole official language of Quebec. Intended to protect French language and culture from the influence of English
- Was controversial because
All K-12 must attend a school taught primarily in French
Bussiness in the workplace must be conducted in French
- All this upset anglophone
- Bill 101 was deemed unconstitutional by the charter of rights and freedom

Social 10-PIB Review (3 decks)

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