Unit One- Mapping Skills Flashcards

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1
Q

Geography

A

Geography is the study of the earth

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2
Q

Human Geography

A

The study of distribution and organization of humans, and the human use of resources

Ex/ demographics, political geography, urbanization

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3
Q

Physical Geography

A

The study of non human processes relating to Earth (natural things).

Ex/ glaciers, tectonics, vegetation patterns

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4
Q

Prime Meridian

A

Line of longitude that divides the world from East to West

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5
Q

Thematic Map

A

A map that shows a specific theme or idea

Ex/ population map

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6
Q

General purpose map

A

Atlas maps, road maps, and wall maps. May show bodies of water, roads, railway lines, parks, cities and towns.

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7
Q

Topographic map

A

Uses contour lines to show elevation and the military grid system to indicate direction

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8
Q

Latitude

A

Line that runs north to south, and divide the world into east and west. Vertical

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9
Q

Longitude

A

Runs east to west, dividing the world into north and south. Horizontal

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10
Q

How many time zones are there in Canada?

A
There are 6
Pacific standard time 
Mountain standard time 
Central standard time 
Eastern standard time 
Atlantic standard time 
Newfoundland standard time
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11
Q

What is the actual rotation of the Earth per hour

A

15 degrees

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12
Q

Where is the starting point (0 longitude line) of the time zones?

A

Greenwich, England

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13
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

23.5 degrees North

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14
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

23.5 degrees South

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15
Q

Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn

A

Land between these lines is considered tropical

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16
Q

International Date Line

A

An imaginary line that separates one day from another

17
Q

Bearing

A

Direction using degrees

18
Q

Direction

A

Where someone is on a map relative to north, east, south and west

19
Q

Small scale map

A

Have a small amount of detail, more for general info (denominator is over large)

20
Q

Large scale map

A

A map that has a large amount of detail, for a smaller area. (Denominator is small)

21
Q

Scale

A

Tells you the size of the features ok the map and how far apart things are.

22
Q

Direct/ verbal statement scale

A

Uses words to describe the relationship between a distance on a map and a specific distance on the earths surface.

Ex/ 1cm to 10km

23
Q

Line/ linear scale

A

A special kind of ruler that is divided into units of distance

24
Q

Representative Fraction

A

A mathematical ratio between mapped and real life distance, easiest for all people around the world to understand.

Ex/ 1: 50 000

25
Q

Antarctic and arctic circle

A

Arctic circle- 66 degrees north

Antarctic circle- 66 degrees south

26
Q

North/ south poles

A

North Pole- 90 degrees north

South Pole- 90 degrees south