unit one Flashcards
Word Root
The Core meaning of a term
suffix
added to end: procedures, conditions, or disease
Prefix
added to begining. time, position, number, or negation.
intra-
Within or inside
sub-
below, under
arthr/o
joint
hepat/o
liver
oste/o
bone
ven/o
vein
-algia
pain
arthralgia-joint pain
-centesis
surgiacal puncture to remove fluid
adominocentesis-removing fluid from adomin
-cyte
cell
leukocyte-white cells
-dynia
pain
athrodynia-joint pain
-ectomy
surgical removal
tonselectomy- tonsel removal
-emia
blood conditions
hypoglycemia-low blood sugar
-gram, -graph
record, x-ray, picture
sonogram-sound picture
-graphy
processing of recording picture or records
sonography
-itis
inflammation
hepatitis-inflammation of liver
-malacia
abnormal softening
osteomalacia-softening of bones
-megaly
enlargement
cardiomegaly-large heart
-meter
instrument used to measure
thermometer
-oid
like, resembling
neuroid- resembing a never
-ologist
specialist
psychologist-mind and emotion
-ology
study of
pyschology
-oma
tumor
sarcoma-ligment tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
psychosis-abnormal mind
-ostomy
creating an artificial opening
colostomy-waste opening
-otomy
surgical incision
colotomy-surgical incision on colon
-pathy
disease
cardiopathy-heart disease
-phobia
abnormal fear of specific things
pyrophobia-fear of fire
-plasty
surgical repair
-ptosis
drooping,sagging, prolapse
nephroptosis
-rrhagia, –rrhage
abnormal flow or discharge(blood)
hemorrhage
-rrhaphy
suturing
myorrhaphy-stitches
-rrhea
abnormal flow of discharge(not blood)
diarrhea
rrhexis
rupture
myorrhexis-muscle rupture
-scope
instrument used for visual examinatoin
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
arteriosclerosis-hardening of arteries