unit 14 Flashcards
1
Q
crani/o
A
skull
2
Q
vertebr/o
Spondyl/o
rachi/o
A
spine,vertebral column
3
Q
lumb/o
lumbar
A
lover back area
4
Q
cervical vertebrae
A
c-1 to c-7
5
Q
thoracic
A
T-1 to T-12
6
Q
lumbar
A
L-1 to L-5
7
Q
clavic/o
clavicle
A
collar bone
8
Q
scapul/o
Scapula
A
shoulder blade
9
Q
humer/o
humerus
A
upper arm bone
10
Q
stern/o
sternum
A
breastbone
11
Q
cost/o
costals
A
ribs
12
Q
chonar/o
A
cartilage
13
Q
phalang/o
phalanges
A
fingers or toes bone
14
Q
carp/o
carpals
A
bones of wrist
15
Q
tars/o
tarsals
A
ankle bones
16
Q
ilium
A
part of hip bone
17
Q
femor/o
femur
A
upper leg bone
18
Q
patell/o
patella
A
knee cap
19
Q
fibul/o
fibula
A
lower leg bone
20
Q
alignment
A
placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position
21
Q
ambulate
A
able to walk
22
Q
ambulatory
A
pertaining to walking
23
Q
deformity/deformed
A
distortion of any part of the body
24
Q
dislocate/dislocation
A
temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
25
immobilize/ immobilization
making a part or limb so that it cannot be move
26
orthopod
orthopedist
27
reduce/reduction
restoring a fractured bone to its normal postion
28
symmetry
both sides being equal
29
traction
pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position
30
CR
closed reduction
31
CRIF
closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)
32
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)
33
arthr/o
joints
34
ten/o
tend/o
Tendin/o
tendon
35
burs/o
Bursa
| sac that acts like cushion
36
ligament
connect bone to bone
37
synovial fluid
acts as lubricant
38
symphysis joint
not a moveable joint,
| bones grow together with cartilage and function as one
39
menisc/o
cartilage within joint
40
oste/o
bone
41
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
42
my/o myos/o
muscle
43
ankylosis
loss of mobility in a joint
44
ankyl/o
stiff
45
intercostal
pertaining between the ribs
46
superacostal
above the ribs
47
-clasis
to break surgically
48
-Desis
surgical fusion
49
lord/o
bent forward
50
kyph/o
hump, humpback
51
myoasthenia
muscle weakness
52
osteoathritis
inflammation of bones and joints
53
orthopedic surgeon
specializes in bones
54
kinesiology
study of movement and motion of muscle
55
Fx
fracture
56
disl
dislocation
57
ROM
range of motion
58
OT
occupational therapy
59
PT
physical therapy
60
OA
osteoarthritis
61
Ht.
height
62
Wt.
weight
63
Ortho
orthopedics
64
MD
muscular distrophy
