unit IV other half test Flashcards

1
Q

Lost generation

A

People who left their native country to live elsewhere

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2
Q

Existentialism

A

A philosophy based on the idea that people give making to their lives through their choices and actions

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3
Q

Surrealism

A

A 20th century artistic movement that focuses on the workings of the unconscious mind

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4
Q

Coalition government

A

A government controlled by a temporary alliance of several political parties

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5
Q

Appeasement

A

The making of concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid war

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6
Q

Axis powers

A

In world war II the nation’s of Germany Italy and Japan which has formed an alliance in 1936

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7
Q

Atlantic charter

A

A declaration of principles issued in August 1941 by British prime minister Winston Churchill and US president Franklin Roosevelt on which the allied peace plan at the end of world war II was based

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8
Q

Aryan

A

To the Nazis the Germanic peoples who formed a master race

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9
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightning war-a form of warfare in which surprise attacks with fast moving air planes are followed by massive attacks with infantry forces

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10
Q

Battle of Britain

A

A series of battles between German and British air forces fought over Britain in 1940-1941

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11
Q

Battle of midway

A

A 1942 sea and air battle of World War II in which American forces defeated Japanese forces in the central Pacific

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12
Q

Battle of Guadalcanal

A

A 1942-1943 battle of World War II in which allied troops drove Japanese forces from the Pacific islands of Guadalcanal

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13
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A

1942-1943 battle of World War II in which German forces were defeated in their attempt to capture the city of Stalingrad in the Soviet union

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14
Q

Battle of the bulge

A

A 1944-1945 battle in which allied forces turned back the last major German offensive of World War II

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15
Q

D day

A

June 6, 1944 the day on which the allies began their invasion of the European mainland dieting world war II

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16
Q

Demilitarized

A

A reduction in a country’s ability to wage war achieved by disbanding its armed forces and prohibiting it from acquiring weapons

17
Q

Democratization

A

The process of creating a government elected by the people

18
Q

Fascism

A

a political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism a denial of individual rights and a dictatorial one party rule

19
Q

Final solution

A

Hitler’s program of systematically killing the entire Jewish people

20
Q

Genocide

A

The systematic killing of an entire people

21
Q

Ghettos

A

City neighborhoods in which European Jews were forced to live

22
Q

Isolation

A

A policy of avoiding political or military involvement with other countries

23
Q

kamikaze

A

during world war II Japanese suicide pilots trained to sink allied ships by crashing bomb-filled planes into them

24
Q

Kristallnacht

A

“Night of Broken Glass” the night of November 9, 1938 on which Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes businesses and synagogues throughout Germany

25
Q

Nuremburg trails

A

A series of court proceedings held in Nuremburg Germany after WW II in which Nazi leaders were tried for aggression violations of the rules of war and comes against humanity

26
Q

Weimar republic

A

The republic that was established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933

27
Q

New deal

A

US president Franklin Roosevelt’s economic reform designed to solve the problems created by the great depression

28
Q

Nazism

A

The fascist policies of the of the national socialist German workers’ party based on totalitarianism a belief in racial superiority and control of industry

29
Q

Mein kampf

A

My struggle-a book written by Adolf Hitler during his imprisonment in 1923-1924 in which he set forth his beliefs and his goals for Germany

30
Q

Lebensraum

A

Living space-the additional territory that according to Adolf Hitler Germany needed because it was overcrowded

31
Q

Third Reich

A

The third German empire established by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s

32
Q

Munich conference

A

A 1938 meeting of representatives from Britain France Italy and Germany at which Britain and France agreed to allow Nazi Germany to annex part of Czechoslovakia news borders

33
Q

NonAggression

A

An agreement In which nations promise not to attack one another

34
Q

Albert Einstein

A

German born who offered startling new ideas on space time energy and matter and theorized that while speed of light is constant bit other things aren’t

35
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Austrian physician who was as revolutionary Einstein and treated poems with psychological problems and constructed a theory about the human mind