UNIT II REVIEW Flashcards
aqua -ae f.
aquarium
NOUN
water
culpa -ae f.
culprit
NOUN
fault, blame
ira -ae f.
irate
NOUN
anger
luna -ae f.
lunatic, lunar
NOUN
moon
silva -ae f.
sylvan, Pennsylvania
NOUN
forest
stella -ae f.
stellar
NOUN
star
umbra -ae f.
umbrella
NOUN
shadow
unda -ae f.
undulate
NOUN
wave
ursa -ae f.
Ursa Major
NOUN
bear
vita -ae f.
vitamin
NOUN
life
First Person Pronouns
nom. ego nos
gen. mei nostri, nostrum
dat. mihi nobis
acc. me nos
abl. me nobis
NOUN
water
aqua -ae f.
aquarium
NOUN
fault, blame
culpa -ae f.
culprit
NOUN
anger
ira -ae f.
irate
NOUN
moon
luna -ae f.
lunatic, lunar
NOUN
forest
silva -ae f.
sylvan, Pennsylvania
NOUN
star
stella -ae f.
stellar
NOUN
shadow
umbra -ae f.
umbrella
NOUN
wave
unda -ae f.
undulate
NOUN
bear
ursa -ae f.
Ursa Major
NOUN
life
vita -ae f.
vitamin
Second Person Pronouns
nom. tu vos
gen. tui vestri, vestrum
dat. tibi vobis
acc. te vos
abl. te vobis
fília -ae f.
filial
Fília is filiabus in the dative and ablative plural.
NOUN
daughter
Gália -ae f.
Gallic
NOUN
Gaul
grátia -ae f.
gracious
NOUN
grace, favor,
thanks (pl.)
Hispánia -ae f.
Hispanic
NOUN
Spain
Lúcia -ae f.
NOUN
Lucy
pátria -ae f.
patriotic
NOUN
fatherland,
country
pecúnia -ae f.
pecuniary
NOUN
money
província -ae f.
provincial
NOUN
province
via -ae f.
viaduct
NOUN
road, way
victória -ae f.
victorious
NOUN
victory
You too, Brutus?
Et tu, Brute?
NOUN
daughter
fília -ae f.
filial
Fília is filiabus in the dative and ablative plural.
NOUN
Gaul
Gália -ae f.
Gallic
NOUN
grace, favor,
thanks (pl.)
grátia -ae f.
gracious
NOUN
Spain
Hispánia -ae f.
Hispanic
NOUN
Lucy
Lúcia -ae f.
Lucy
NOUN
fatherland,
country
pátria -ae f.
patriotic
NOUN
money
pecúnia -ae f.
pecuniary
NOUN
province
província -ae f.
provincial
NOUN
road, way
via -ae f.
viaduct
Et tu, Brute?
You too, Brutus?
áquila -ae f.
aquiline
NOUN
eagle
aurora -ae f.
aurora borealis
NOUN
dawn
corona -ae f.
coronation
NOUN
crown
culina -ae f.
culinary
NOUN
kitchen
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
fábula -ae f.
fabulous
NOUN
story, tale
fémina -ae f.
feminine
NOUN
woman
fenestra -ae f.
defenestrate
NOUN
window
fortuna -ae f.
fortunate
NOUN
fortune
ínsula -ae f.
insulate
NOUN
island
jánua -ae f.
January
NOUN
door
mea culpa
my fault
1st/2nd Person Possessive Pronoun Adjectives
S.
1st person: meus mea meum
2nd person: tuus tua tuum
Pl.
1st person: noster nostra nostrum
2nd person: vester, vestra, vestrum
NOUN
eagle
áquila -ae f.
aquiline
NOUN
dawn
aurora -ae f.
aurora borealis
NOUN
crown
corona -ae f.
coronation
NOUN
kitchen
culina -ae f.
culinary
NOUN
story, tale
fábula -ae f.
fabulous
NOUN
woman
fémina -ae f.
feminine
NOUN
window
fenestra -ae f.
defenestrate
NOUN
fortune
fortuna -ae f.
fortunate
NOUN
island
ínsula -ae f.
insulate
NOUN
door
jánua -ae f.
January
my fault
mea culpa
meus -a -um
my
tuus -a -um
your
noster nostra nostrum
our
vester vestra vestrum
your (pl.)
my
meus -a -um
your
tuus -a -um
our
noster nostra nostrum
your (pl.)
vester vestra vestrum
a, ab (w/abl.)
absent
PREPOSITION
by, from
coram (w/abl.)
PREPOSITION
in the presence of
pro (w/abl.)
prologue
PREPOSITION
for, on behalf of,
in front of
Prepositions
that take the ablative
a/ab, coram,
cum, de, e/ex,
in, prae, pro, sine,
sub, tenus
cum (w/abl.)
contact, compact
PREPOSITION
with
de (w/abl.)
devalue
PREPOSITION
- *about,**
- *down from**
e, ex (w/abl.)
exclude
PREPOSITION
out of, out from
in (w/abl.)
include
PREPOSITION
in, on
prae (w/abl.)
predict
PREPOSITION
at the head of
sine (w/abl.)
sinecure
PREPOSITION
without
sub (w/abl.)
subway
PREPOSITION
- *under,**
- *at the foot of**
tenus (w/abl.)
PREPOSITION
as far as
ara -ae f.
NOUN
altar
epístula -ae f.
epistle
NOUN
letter
porta -ae f.
portal
NOUN
gate
sella -ae f.
NOUN
seat
villa -ae f.
villa
NOUN
farmhouse
From the founding
of the city
Ab Urbe Cónditā
PREPOSITION
by, from
a, ab (w/abl.)
absent
PREPOSITION
in the presence of
coram (w/abl.)
PREPOSITION
with
cum (w/abl.)
contact, compact
PREPOSITION
- *about,**
- *down from**
de (w/abl.)
devalue
PREPOSITION
out of, out from
e, ex (w/abl.)
exclude
PREPOSITION
in, on
in (w/abl.)
include
PREPOSITION
at the head of
prae (w/abl.)
predict
PREPOSITION
for, on behalf of,
in front of
pro (w/abl.)
prologue
PREPOSITION
without
sine (w/abl.)
sinecure
PREPOSITION
- *under,**
- *at the foot of**
sub (w/abl.)
subway
PREPOSITION
as far as
tenus (w/abl.)
NOUN
altar
ara -ae f.
NOUN
letter
epístula -ae f.
epistle
NOUN
gate
porta -ae f.
portal
NOUN
seat
sella -ae f.
NOUN
farmhouse
villa -ae f.
villa
Ab Urbe Cónditā
From the founding
of the city
ad (w/acc.)
adventure
PREPOSITION
to, toward, at
ante (w/acc.)
antecedent
PREPOSITION
before (in time and place)
apud (w/acc.)
PREPOSITION
among
in (w/acc.)
inspect
PREPOSITION
into, onto
inter (w/acc.)
interstellar
PREPOSITION
between
ob (w/acc.)
object
PREPOSITION
because of
per (w/acc.)
persist
PREPOSITION
through
post (w/acc.)
post meridiem, P.M.
PREPOSITION
after, behind
propter (w/acc.)
PREPOSITION
on account of
sub (w/acc.)
subway
PREPOSITION
at the foot of
trans (w/acc.)
transport
PREPOSITION
across
circum (w/acc.)
circumvent
PREPOSITION
around
contra (w/acc.)
contradict
PREPOSITION
against
juxta (w/acc.)
juxtapose
PREPOSITION
near
Prepositions
that take the accusative
ad, ante, apud,
in, inter, ob,
per, post, propter,
sub, trans,
circum, contra, juxta
cena -ae f.
NOUN
dinner
herba -ae f.
herb
NOUN
green plant,
grass
tabella -ae f.
NOUN
writing tablet
turba -ae f.
turbulent
NOUN
crowd, turmoil
vacca -ae f.
vaccine
NOUN
cow
Hánnibal ad portas
Hannibal at the gates
PREPOSITION
to, toward, at
ad (w/acc.)
adventure
PREPOSITION
before (in time and place)
ante (w/acc.)
antecedent
PREPOSITION
to, toward, at
ad (w/acc.)
PREPOSITION
into, onto
in (w/acc.)
inspect
PREPOSITION
between
inter (w/acc.)
interstellar
PREPOSITION
because of
ob (w/acc.)
object
PREPOSITION
through
per (w/acc.)
persist
PREPOSITION
after, behind
post (w/acc.)
post meridiem, P.M.
PREPOSITION
on account of
propter (w/acc.)
PREPOSITION
at the foot of
sub (w/acc.)
subway
PREPOSITION
across
trans (w/acc.)
transport
PREPOSITION
around
circum (w/acc.)
circumvent
PREPOSITION
against
contra (w/acc.)
contradict
PREPOSITION
near
juxta (w/acc.)
juxtapose
NOUN
dinner
cena -ae f.
NOUN
green plant,
grass
herba -ae f.
herb
NOUN
writing tablet
tabella -ae f.
NOUN
crowd, turmoil
turba -ae f.
turbulent
NOUN
cow
vacca -ae f.
vaccine
A pronoun is a word used _____________.
A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.
The noun the pronoun takes the place of is called the _________.
The noun the pronoun takes the place of is called the antecedent.
Possessive pronouns function like _________, and they obey the ________ Agreement Rule.
Possessive pronouns function like adjectives**, and they obey the **Adjective Agreement Rule.
Pronoun Agreement Rule: A pronoun agrees with its ________ in gender and number but its ____ is determined by its function in its own clause.
Pronoun Agreement Rule: A pronoun agrees with its antecedent** in gender and number but its **case is determined by its function in its own clause.
A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its ____________.
A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its
object (and modifiers).
vitae vestrae (nominative)
your (pl.) lives
my money (nominative)
mea pecúnia
inter ínsulas
between the islands
out of the province
e provínciā
áquila nóbilis
(the/a) noble eagle
volabat
hsi was flying
under the table
sub mensā
to the foot of the seat
sub sellam
ambulo ambulare
ambulavi ambulatus
to walk
walked
ambulavit
volo volare
volavi volatus
to fly
a magnā ursā
from a/the large bear
appareo apparere
to appear
apparebunt
they will appear
