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Unit II Anatomy > Unit II relationships > Flashcards

Unit II relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Intercostal VANs are ______ to the internal intercostal muscles

A

deep

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2
Q

_________ are deep to the internal intercostal muscles

A

Intercostal VANs

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3
Q

Intercostal VANs are deep to the ___________ muscles

A

internal intercostal

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4
Q

Intercostal VANs are all positioned directly _______ to the ribs

A

inferior

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5
Q

________ are all positioned directly inferior to the ribs

A

Intercostal VANs

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6
Q

Intercostal VANs are all positioned directly inferior to the ________

A

ribs

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7
Q

Internal thoracic artery/vein is ______ to the first 6 costal caritlages

A

deep/posterior

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8
Q

_________ is positioned deep/posterior to the first 6 costal cartilages

A

internal thoracic artery/vein

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9
Q

Internal thoracic artery/vein is deep/posterior to the __________

A

first 6 costal cartilages

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10
Q

At the hilum of the LEFT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned _______ to the main bronchus

A

superior

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11
Q

At the hilum of the ______ lung the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the main bronchus

A

left

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12
Q

At the hilum of the LEFT lung the _______ is positioned superior to the main bronchus

A

pulmonary artery

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13
Q

At the hilum of the LEFT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the ________

A

main bronchus

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14
Q

At the hilum of the RIGHT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned _______ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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15
Q

At the hilum of the _____ lung the pulmonary artery is positioned anterior to the main bronchus

A

right

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16
Q

At the hilum of the RIGHT lung the ________ is positioned anterior to the main bronchus

A

pulmonary artery

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17
Q

At the hilum of the RIGHT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned anterior to the _________

A

main bronchus

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18
Q

At the hilum of the LEFT lung the pulmonary vein is positioned _______ and _____ to the main bronchus

A

anterior, inferior

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19
Q

At the hilum of the _______ lung the pulmonary vein is positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus

A

left

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20
Q

At the hilum of the LEFT lung the ________ is positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus

A

pulmonary vein

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21
Q

At the hilum of the RIGHT lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned _______to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the _______ lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned anterior to the main bronchus

A

right

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23
Q

At the hilum of the RIGHT lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned ______ and ______ to the pulmonary arteries

A

anterior, inferior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the ______ lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned anterior and inferior to the pulmonary arteries

A

right

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25
Q

Aortic arch passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk

A

superior

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26
Q

The ______ passes superior to the pulmonary trunk

A

aortic arch

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27
Q

The pulmonary trunk passes _______ to the aortic arch

A

inferior

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28
Q

the transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ______ to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

posterior

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29
Q

the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk are positioned _________ to the transverse pericardial sinus

A

anterior

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30
Q

the aortic arch passes ______ to the right and left pulmonary arteries

A

superior

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31
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ______ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral (right)

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32
Q

The ascending aorta is positioned ______ to the superior vena cava

A

medial (left)

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33
Q

The _______ is positioned lateral (right) to the ascending aorta

A

superior vena cava

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34
Q

The arch of the azygous vein passes ______ to the right main bronchus

A

superior

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35
Q

the right main bronchus passes ______ to the arch of the azygous

A

inferior

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36
Q

the _______ passes superior to the right main bronchus

A

arch of the azygous

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37
Q

the inferior vena cava is positioned ______ to the descending aorta

A

right

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38
Q

the descending aorta is positioned _______ to the inferior vena cava

A

left

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39
Q

the right posterior intercostal artery passes ______ to the vertebral bodies

A

anterior

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40
Q

the ________ artery passes anterior to the vertebral bodies

A

right posterior intercostal artery

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41
Q

The descending aorta passes ______ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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42
Q

The left main bronchus passes _______ to the descending aorta

A

anterior

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43
Q

the descending aorta is positioned ________ to the pericardial sac

A

posterior

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44
Q

the pericardial sac is positioned ________ to the descending aorta

A

anterior

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45
Q

the descending aorta is positioned _______ of the vertebral bodies

A

left (lateral)

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46
Q

the vertebral bodies are positioned _______ of the descending aorta

A

right (medial)

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47
Q

the right phrenic nerve is positioned ______ to the superior vena cava

A

lateral

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48
Q

the right phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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49
Q

the right phrenic nerve passes _______ to the root of the right lung

A

anterior

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50
Q

the left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the root of the lung

A

anterior

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51
Q

the left phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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52
Q

the left phrenic nerve passes _______ the the ascending aorta

A

lateral

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53
Q

the roots of the lungs are _______ to the left and right phrenic nerves

A

posterior

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54
Q

the left vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the arch of the aorta

A

lateral

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55
Q

the left vagus nerve passes _________ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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56
Q

the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ______ to the ligamentum arteriosum

A

posterior

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57
Q

the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ______ to the arch of the aorta

A

inferior

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58
Q

the arch of the aorta is positioned directly ________ to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

superior

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59
Q

the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes posterior to the _________

A

ligamentum arteriosum

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60
Q

the left vagus nerve passes posterior to the __________

A

left main bronchus

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61
Q

the right vagus nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea

A

lateral

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62
Q

the _________ nerve is positioned lateral to the trachea

A

right vagus nerve

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63
Q

the right vagus nerve passes ______ to the arch of the aygous vein and _______ to the right main bronchus

A

medial, posterior

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64
Q

the right vagus nerve passes posterior to the _______

A

right main bronchus

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65
Q

the right vagus nerve passes medial to the ________

A

arch of the azygous vein

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66
Q

the sympathetic chain is positioned ________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

lateral

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67
Q

the _________ is positioned lateral to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

sympathetic chain

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68
Q

the greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ______-______ to the sympathetic chain

A

anterior-medial

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69
Q

the ___________ nerve is positioned anterior-medial to the sympathetic chain

A

greater splanchnic

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70
Q

the esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea

A

posterior

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71
Q

the esophagus passes ______ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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72
Q

the esophagus passes posterior to the ________, _________, and _______

A

trachea, left main bronchus, and pericardial sac

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73
Q

the esophagus is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac

A

posterior

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74
Q

near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _______ to the descending aorta

A

anterior

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75
Q

near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned anterior to the _________

A

descending aorta

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76
Q

At the hilum of the RIGHT lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned ______ and ______ to the pulmonary vein

A

superior, posterior

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77
Q

At the hilum of the LEFT lung the main bronchus is positioned _______ and _____ to the pulmonary vein

A

superior, posterior

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78
Q

Deep inguinal ring is ______ to inferior epigastric artery and vein

A

lateral

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79
Q

Deep inguinal ring is lateral to __________

A

inferior epigastric artery and vein

80
Q

Inguinal (Hesselbach) Triangle is _______ to the superficial inguinal ring

A

posterior (deep)

81
Q

___________ is deep to the superficial inguinal ring

A

Inguinal (Hesselbach) Triangle

82
Q

Inguinal (hesselbach) triangle is ________ to inferior epigastric artery and vein

A

medial

83
Q

Inguinal triangle is medial to _________

A

inferior epigastric artery and vein

84
Q

Indirect inguinal hernia originates ______ to inferior epigastric vessels

A

lateral

85
Q

Direct inguinal hernia originates _______ to inferior epigastric vessels

A

medial

86
Q

Right testicular artery passes ________ to the IVC, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle

A

directly anterior

87
Q

Right testicular artery passes directly anterior to the ________, ________, and _________

A

IVC, ureter, psoas muscle

88
Q

Hepatic portal vein passes _______ to the epiploic foramen and the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament)

A

anterior

89
Q

Hepatic portal vein positioned ______ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper

A

posterior

90
Q

________ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament)

A

Hepatic portal vein

91
Q

Hepatic portal vein positioned posterior to the __________ and _________

A

bile duct, hepatic artery proper

92
Q

Hepatic artery proper passes _______ to the epiploic foramen

A

anterior

93
Q

The epiploic foramen passes _______ to the hepatic artery

A

posterior

94
Q

Gastroduodenal artery passes _______ to the duodenum (1st segment) and ________ to the pancreas

A

posterior, anterior

95
Q

Pancreas is _______ to the gastroduodenal artery

A

posterior

96
Q

Duodenum (1st segment) is _______ to the gastroduodenal artery

A

anterior

97
Q

Splenic artery and vein pass _______ to the stomach (fundus)

A

posterior

98
Q

_______ pass posterior to the stomach (fundus)

A

splenic artery and vein

99
Q

Splenic artery and vein positioned _____-______ to the pancreas (body and tail)

A

posterior-superior

100
Q

Superior mesenteric artery is positioned ________ to the superior mesenteric vein

A

lateral (left)

101
Q

Superior mesenteric artery passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment)

A

anterior

102
Q

The duodenum (4th segment) is _______ to the superior mesenteric artery

A

posterior

103
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is ________ to the left renal vein

A

directly anterior

104
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is _________ to the pancreas (body)

A

posterior

105
Q

The ________ is directly anterior to the left renal vein

A

superior mesenteric artery

106
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment)

A

anterior

107
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes _______ to the stomach (pylorus) and pancreas (body)

A

posterior

108
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes posterior to the _________ and __________

A

stomach (pylorus)

Pancreas (body)

109
Q

Inferior Vena Cava passes ________ to the liver

A

posterior

110
Q

IVC is positioned _______ to the caudate lobe

A

lateral

111
Q

the liver is _______ to the IVC

A

anterior

112
Q

The caudate lobe is ______ to the IVC

A

medial

113
Q

the right renal artery passes directly ________ to the IVC

A

posterior

114
Q

the _________ passes directly posterior to the IVC

A

right renal artery

115
Q

the left renal vein passes _______ to the abdominal aorta and _______ to the superior mesenteric artery

A

anterior, posterior

116
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala)

A

anterior

117
Q

the lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the _________

A

sacrum (ala)

118
Q

The gallbladder is positioned _______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver

A

lateral

119
Q

The _______ is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver

A

gall bladder

120
Q

2nd part of the duodenum is positioned directly _______ of the head of the pancreas

A

lateral (right)

121
Q

The ________ of the duodenum is positioned directly lateral (right) of the pancreas (head)

A

2nd

122
Q

The pancreas (head) is positioned _______ to the 2nd part of the duodenum

A

medial (left

123
Q

3rd segment of duodenum is positioned directly _______ to the pancreas (head)

A

inferior

124
Q

3rd segment of duodenum passes ______ to the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta

A

anterior

125
Q

the IVC and abdominal aorta pass _______ to the 3rd segment of the duodenum

A

posterior

126
Q

The common hepatic bile duct passes _______ to the 1st part of duodenum

A

posterior

127
Q

The _______ passes posterior to the 1st part of the duodenum

A

common hepatic bile duct

128
Q

the common hepatic bile duct passes ________ to the epiploic foramen

A

anterior

129
Q

the epiploic foramen is _______ to the common hepatic bile duct

A

posterior

130
Q

the rectum is positioned _______ to the vagina, cervix, and rectouterine pouch

A

posterior

131
Q

the rectum is positioned posterior to the _______, _________, and __________

A

vagina, cervix, and rectouterine pouch

132
Q

The kidneys are positioned ______-______ to the psoas muscle

A

anterior-lateral

133
Q

The kidneys are ________ to the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscle

A

anterior

134
Q

the kidneys are anterior to the __________ and __________ muscles

A

quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis

135
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ________ to the right kidney

A

superior

136
Q

the _______ is superior to the right kidney

A

right suprarenal gland

137
Q

the left suprarenal gland is positioned _________ to the left kidney

A

medial

138
Q

the ________ is positioned medial to the left kidney

A

left suprarenal gland

139
Q

the left suprarenal gland is positioned medial to the ________

A

left kidney

140
Q

The right ureter passes _______ to the psoas muscle

A

anterior

141
Q

the psoas muscle is _______ to the right ureter

A

posterior

142
Q

Bulbospongiosus (male) is positioned directly ________ to the bulb of the penis

A

superficial

143
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _________ to the bulbospongiosus

A

deep

144
Q

____________ is positioned directly superficial to the bulb of the penis

A

Bulbospongiosus

145
Q

Ischiocavernosus is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the penis

A

superficial

146
Q

__________ is positioned directly superficial to the crus of the penis

A

ischiocavernosus

147
Q

Ischiocavernosus (male) is positioned directly superficial to the ____________

A

crus of the penis

148
Q

Ischiocavernosus (female) is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the clitoris

A

superficial

149
Q

Ductus deferens is positioned ______ to the bladder

A

posterior

150
Q

The bladder is positioned _________ to ductus deferens

A

anterior

151
Q

Ductus deferens is positioned ________ to the prostate

A

superior

152
Q

Ductus deferens passes directly ______-________ to the obliterated umbilical artery

A

posterior (deep)-superior

153
Q

Ductus deferens is positioned superior to _________ and posterior to ________

A

prostate, bladder

154
Q

Seminal vesicle is positioned _______ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens

A

lateral

155
Q

Ampulla of ductus deferens is positioned _______ to the seminal vesicle

A

medial

156
Q

Seminal vesicle positioned ________ to the bladder

A

posterior

157
Q

________ and _________ are positioned posterior to the bladder and form the ejaculatory duct

A

Seminal Veiscle, Ductus Deferens

158
Q

Prostate is positioned ______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle)

A

superior

159
Q

The urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle) is _________ to the prostate

A

inferior

160
Q

Ureters pass directly ________ and _______ to the ductus deferens

A

posterior, inferior

161
Q

The ductus deferens pass _______ and _______ to the ureters

A

anterior, superior

162
Q

Right ureter passes directly _______ to the right external artery

A

anterior

163
Q

Rectum is positioned ________ to the prostate and ______ to the sacrum and coccyx

A

posterior, anterior

164
Q

Rectum is positioned posterior to the _________ and anterior to the ________ and _______

A

prostate

Sacrum and coccyx

165
Q

Urinary bladder is positioned _______ to the prostate

A

superior

166
Q

Prostate is _______ to the urinary bladder

A

inferior

167
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle)

A

inferior (superficial)

168
Q

Deep dorsal vein of penis passes ______ to the pubic symphysis

A

inferior

169
Q

Pubic symphysis is _______ to the pathway of the deep dorsal vein of the penis

A

superior

170
Q

Common Iliac artery passes directly _______ to the left common iliac vein

A

anterior

171
Q

Left common iliac vein passes directly _______-_______to the common iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

172
Q

External Iliac vein is positioned _______-_______ to the external iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

173
Q

External iliac artery is positioned _________-______ to the external iliac vein

A

Anterior-lateral

174
Q

Obturator VANs pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus

A

inferior

175
Q

Superior pubic ramus is _______ to the obturator VANs

A

superior

176
Q

Internal pudendal VANs pass ______-_______ to the sacrospinous ligament

A

posterior-lateral

177
Q

sacrospinous ligament is _______-_______ to the internal pudendal VANs

A

anterior-medial

178
Q

__________ pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the sacrospinous ligament

A

Internal pudendal VANs

179
Q

Bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the vestibule

A

superficial (lateral)

180
Q

_________ muscle is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the bulb of the vestibule

A

bulbospongiosus

181
Q

Uterus is positioned directly ________ to the rectouterine pouch

A

anterior

182
Q

_______ is positioned directly anterior to the rectouterine pouch

A

uterus

183
Q

Uterus body and fundus are positioned ________-_______ to the bladder

A

Posterior-superior

184
Q

Uterus body and fundus are positioned posterior-superior to the __________

A

bladder

185
Q

Ovary is typically positioned _________ to the broad ligament of the uterus

A

posterior

186
Q

Ovary is positioned _______-______ to the uterine tube

A

posterior-inferior

187
Q

Ovary is typically positioned posterior to the __________ ligament of the uterus

A

broad

188
Q

Ureter passes ______ and _______ to the uterine artery

A

posterior and inferior

189
Q

Uterine artery passes ________ and _______ to the ureter

A

anterior, superior

190
Q

Ureter passes ______ and ________ to the vaginal artery

A

superior and anterior

191
Q

vaginal artery passes _________ and ________ to the ureter

A

inferior, posterior

192
Q

Urethra is positioned ________ to the vagina

A

anterior

193
Q

Levator ani muscle is positioned _________ to the obturator internus muscle

A

medial

194
Q

Obturator internus muscle is ________ to the levator ani muscle at the pelvic diaphragm

A

lateral

195
Q

Left Common iliac artery passes directly _________ to the left common iliac vein

A

anterior

196
Q

left common iliac vein is positioned ______-_______ to the common iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

197
Q

External iliac vein is positioned _______-______ to the external iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

Unit II Anatomy (6 decks)

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