Unit II relationships Flashcards
Intercostal VANs are ______ to the internal intercostal muscles
deep
_________ are deep to the internal intercostal muscles
Intercostal VANs
Intercostal VANs are deep to the ___________ muscles
internal intercostal
Intercostal VANs are all positioned directly _______ to the ribs
inferior
________ are all positioned directly inferior to the ribs
Intercostal VANs
Intercostal VANs are all positioned directly inferior to the ________
ribs
Internal thoracic artery/vein is ______ to the first 6 costal caritlages
deep/posterior
_________ is positioned deep/posterior to the first 6 costal cartilages
internal thoracic artery/vein
Internal thoracic artery/vein is deep/posterior to the __________
first 6 costal cartilages
At the hilum of the LEFT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned _______ to the main bronchus
superior
At the hilum of the ______ lung the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the main bronchus
left
At the hilum of the LEFT lung the _______ is positioned superior to the main bronchus
pulmonary artery
At the hilum of the LEFT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the ________
main bronchus
At the hilum of the RIGHT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned _______ to the main bronchus
anterior
At the hilum of the _____ lung the pulmonary artery is positioned anterior to the main bronchus
right
At the hilum of the RIGHT lung the ________ is positioned anterior to the main bronchus
pulmonary artery
At the hilum of the RIGHT lung the pulmonary artery is positioned anterior to the _________
main bronchus
At the hilum of the LEFT lung the pulmonary vein is positioned _______ and _____ to the main bronchus
anterior, inferior
At the hilum of the _______ lung the pulmonary vein is positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus
left
At the hilum of the LEFT lung the ________ is positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus
pulmonary vein
At the hilum of the RIGHT lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned _______to the main bronchus
anterior
At the hilum of the _______ lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned anterior to the main bronchus
right
At the hilum of the RIGHT lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned ______ and ______ to the pulmonary arteries
anterior, inferior
At the hilum of the ______ lung, the pulmonary vein is positioned anterior and inferior to the pulmonary arteries
right
Aortic arch passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk
superior
The ______ passes superior to the pulmonary trunk
aortic arch
The pulmonary trunk passes _______ to the aortic arch
inferior
the transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ______ to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk
posterior
the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk are positioned _________ to the transverse pericardial sinus
anterior
the aortic arch passes ______ to the right and left pulmonary arteries
superior
The superior vena cava is positioned ______ to the ascending aorta
lateral (right)
The ascending aorta is positioned ______ to the superior vena cava
medial (left)
The _______ is positioned lateral (right) to the ascending aorta
superior vena cava
The arch of the azygous vein passes ______ to the right main bronchus
superior
the right main bronchus passes ______ to the arch of the azygous
inferior
the _______ passes superior to the right main bronchus
arch of the azygous
the inferior vena cava is positioned ______ to the descending aorta
right
the descending aorta is positioned _______ to the inferior vena cava
left
the right posterior intercostal artery passes ______ to the vertebral bodies
anterior
the ________ artery passes anterior to the vertebral bodies
right posterior intercostal artery
The descending aorta passes ______ to the left main bronchus
posterior
The left main bronchus passes _______ to the descending aorta
anterior
the descending aorta is positioned ________ to the pericardial sac
posterior
the pericardial sac is positioned ________ to the descending aorta
anterior
the descending aorta is positioned _______ of the vertebral bodies
left (lateral)
the vertebral bodies are positioned _______ of the descending aorta
right (medial)
the right phrenic nerve is positioned ______ to the superior vena cava
lateral
the right phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac
lateral
the right phrenic nerve passes _______ to the root of the right lung
anterior
the left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the root of the lung
anterior
the left phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac
lateral
the left phrenic nerve passes _______ the the ascending aorta
lateral
the roots of the lungs are _______ to the left and right phrenic nerves
posterior
the left vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the arch of the aorta
lateral
the left vagus nerve passes _________ to the left main bronchus
posterior
the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ______ to the ligamentum arteriosum
posterior
the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ______ to the arch of the aorta
inferior
the arch of the aorta is positioned directly ________ to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve
superior
the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes posterior to the _________
ligamentum arteriosum
the left vagus nerve passes posterior to the __________
left main bronchus
the right vagus nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea
lateral
the _________ nerve is positioned lateral to the trachea
right vagus nerve
the right vagus nerve passes ______ to the arch of the aygous vein and _______ to the right main bronchus
medial, posterior
the right vagus nerve passes posterior to the _______
right main bronchus
the right vagus nerve passes medial to the ________
arch of the azygous vein
the sympathetic chain is positioned ________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
lateral
the _________ is positioned lateral to the thoracic vertebral bodies
sympathetic chain
the greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ______-______ to the sympathetic chain
anterior-medial
the ___________ nerve is positioned anterior-medial to the sympathetic chain
greater splanchnic
the esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea
posterior
the esophagus passes ______ to the left main bronchus
posterior
the esophagus passes posterior to the ________, _________, and _______
trachea, left main bronchus, and pericardial sac
the esophagus is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac
posterior
near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _______ to the descending aorta
anterior
near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned anterior to the _________
descending aorta
At the hilum of the RIGHT lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned ______ and ______ to the pulmonary vein
superior, posterior
At the hilum of the LEFT lung the main bronchus is positioned _______ and _____ to the pulmonary vein
superior, posterior
Deep inguinal ring is ______ to inferior epigastric artery and vein
lateral
Deep inguinal ring is lateral to __________
inferior epigastric artery and vein
Inguinal (Hesselbach) Triangle is _______ to the superficial inguinal ring
posterior (deep)
___________ is deep to the superficial inguinal ring
Inguinal (Hesselbach) Triangle
Inguinal (hesselbach) triangle is ________ to inferior epigastric artery and vein
medial
Inguinal triangle is medial to _________
inferior epigastric artery and vein
Indirect inguinal hernia originates ______ to inferior epigastric vessels
lateral
Direct inguinal hernia originates _______ to inferior epigastric vessels
medial
Right testicular artery passes ________ to the IVC, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle
directly anterior
Right testicular artery passes directly anterior to the ________, ________, and _________
IVC, ureter, psoas muscle
Hepatic portal vein passes _______ to the epiploic foramen and the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament)
anterior
Hepatic portal vein positioned ______ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper
posterior
________ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament)
Hepatic portal vein
Hepatic portal vein positioned posterior to the __________ and _________
bile duct, hepatic artery proper
Hepatic artery proper passes _______ to the epiploic foramen
anterior
The epiploic foramen passes _______ to the hepatic artery
posterior
Gastroduodenal artery passes _______ to the duodenum (1st segment) and ________ to the pancreas
posterior, anterior
Pancreas is _______ to the gastroduodenal artery
posterior
Duodenum (1st segment) is _______ to the gastroduodenal artery
anterior
Splenic artery and vein pass _______ to the stomach (fundus)
posterior
_______ pass posterior to the stomach (fundus)
splenic artery and vein
Splenic artery and vein positioned _____-______ to the pancreas (body and tail)
posterior-superior
Superior mesenteric artery is positioned ________ to the superior mesenteric vein
lateral (left)
Superior mesenteric artery passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment)
anterior
The duodenum (4th segment) is _______ to the superior mesenteric artery
posterior
The superior mesenteric artery is ________ to the left renal vein
directly anterior
The superior mesenteric artery is _________ to the pancreas (body)
posterior
The ________ is directly anterior to the left renal vein
superior mesenteric artery
The superior mesenteric vein passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment)
anterior
The superior mesenteric vein passes _______ to the stomach (pylorus) and pancreas (body)
posterior
The superior mesenteric vein passes posterior to the _________ and __________
stomach (pylorus)
Pancreas (body)
Inferior Vena Cava passes ________ to the liver
posterior
IVC is positioned _______ to the caudate lobe
lateral
the liver is _______ to the IVC
anterior
The caudate lobe is ______ to the IVC
medial
the right renal artery passes directly ________ to the IVC
posterior
the _________ passes directly posterior to the IVC
right renal artery
the left renal vein passes _______ to the abdominal aorta and _______ to the superior mesenteric artery
anterior, posterior
The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala)
anterior
the lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the _________
sacrum (ala)
The gallbladder is positioned _______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver
lateral
The _______ is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver
gall bladder
2nd part of the duodenum is positioned directly _______ of the head of the pancreas
lateral (right)
The ________ of the duodenum is positioned directly lateral (right) of the pancreas (head)
2nd
The pancreas (head) is positioned _______ to the 2nd part of the duodenum
medial (left
3rd segment of duodenum is positioned directly _______ to the pancreas (head)
inferior
3rd segment of duodenum passes ______ to the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta
anterior
the IVC and abdominal aorta pass _______ to the 3rd segment of the duodenum
posterior
The common hepatic bile duct passes _______ to the 1st part of duodenum
posterior
The _______ passes posterior to the 1st part of the duodenum
common hepatic bile duct
the common hepatic bile duct passes ________ to the epiploic foramen
anterior
the epiploic foramen is _______ to the common hepatic bile duct
posterior
the rectum is positioned _______ to the vagina, cervix, and rectouterine pouch
posterior
the rectum is positioned posterior to the _______, _________, and __________
vagina, cervix, and rectouterine pouch
The kidneys are positioned ______-______ to the psoas muscle
anterior-lateral
The kidneys are ________ to the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscle
anterior
the kidneys are anterior to the __________ and __________ muscles
quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis
The right suprarenal gland is positioned ________ to the right kidney
superior
the _______ is superior to the right kidney
right suprarenal gland
the left suprarenal gland is positioned _________ to the left kidney
medial
the ________ is positioned medial to the left kidney
left suprarenal gland
the left suprarenal gland is positioned medial to the ________
left kidney
The right ureter passes _______ to the psoas muscle
anterior
the psoas muscle is _______ to the right ureter
posterior
Bulbospongiosus (male) is positioned directly ________ to the bulb of the penis
superficial
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _________ to the bulbospongiosus
deep
____________ is positioned directly superficial to the bulb of the penis
Bulbospongiosus
Ischiocavernosus is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the penis
superficial
__________ is positioned directly superficial to the crus of the penis
ischiocavernosus
Ischiocavernosus (male) is positioned directly superficial to the ____________
crus of the penis
Ischiocavernosus (female) is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the clitoris
superficial
Ductus deferens is positioned ______ to the bladder
posterior
The bladder is positioned _________ to ductus deferens
anterior
Ductus deferens is positioned ________ to the prostate
superior
Ductus deferens passes directly ______-________ to the obliterated umbilical artery
posterior (deep)-superior
Ductus deferens is positioned superior to _________ and posterior to ________
prostate, bladder
Seminal vesicle is positioned _______ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens
lateral
Ampulla of ductus deferens is positioned _______ to the seminal vesicle
medial
Seminal vesicle positioned ________ to the bladder
posterior
________ and _________ are positioned posterior to the bladder and form the ejaculatory duct
Seminal Veiscle, Ductus Deferens
Prostate is positioned ______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle)
superior
The urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle) is _________ to the prostate
inferior
Ureters pass directly ________ and _______ to the ductus deferens
posterior, inferior
The ductus deferens pass _______ and _______ to the ureters
anterior, superior
Right ureter passes directly _______ to the right external artery
anterior
Rectum is positioned ________ to the prostate and ______ to the sacrum and coccyx
posterior, anterior
Rectum is positioned posterior to the _________ and anterior to the ________ and _______
prostate
Sacrum and coccyx
Urinary bladder is positioned _______ to the prostate
superior
Prostate is _______ to the urinary bladder
inferior
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle)
inferior (superficial)
Deep dorsal vein of penis passes ______ to the pubic symphysis
inferior
Pubic symphysis is _______ to the pathway of the deep dorsal vein of the penis
superior
Common Iliac artery passes directly _______ to the left common iliac vein
anterior
Left common iliac vein passes directly _______-_______to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
External Iliac vein is positioned _______-_______ to the external iliac artery
posterior-medial
External iliac artery is positioned _________-______ to the external iliac vein
Anterior-lateral
Obturator VANs pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus
inferior
Superior pubic ramus is _______ to the obturator VANs
superior
Internal pudendal VANs pass ______-_______ to the sacrospinous ligament
posterior-lateral
sacrospinous ligament is _______-_______ to the internal pudendal VANs
anterior-medial
__________ pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the sacrospinous ligament
Internal pudendal VANs
Bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the vestibule
superficial (lateral)
_________ muscle is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the bulb of the vestibule
bulbospongiosus
Uterus is positioned directly ________ to the rectouterine pouch
anterior
_______ is positioned directly anterior to the rectouterine pouch
uterus
Uterus body and fundus are positioned ________-_______ to the bladder
Posterior-superior
Uterus body and fundus are positioned posterior-superior to the __________
bladder
Ovary is typically positioned _________ to the broad ligament of the uterus
posterior
Ovary is positioned _______-______ to the uterine tube
posterior-inferior
Ovary is typically positioned posterior to the __________ ligament of the uterus
broad
Ureter passes ______ and _______ to the uterine artery
posterior and inferior
Uterine artery passes ________ and _______ to the ureter
anterior, superior
Ureter passes ______ and ________ to the vaginal artery
superior and anterior
vaginal artery passes _________ and ________ to the ureter
inferior, posterior
Urethra is positioned ________ to the vagina
anterior
Levator ani muscle is positioned _________ to the obturator internus muscle
medial
Obturator internus muscle is ________ to the levator ani muscle at the pelvic diaphragm
lateral
Left Common iliac artery passes directly _________ to the left common iliac vein
anterior
left common iliac vein is positioned ______-_______ to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
External iliac vein is positioned _______-______ to the external iliac artery
posterior-medial
