Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Unit II Anatomy > Unit II Practice Questions > Flashcards

Unit II Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q 
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the left main bronchus.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q 
The descending (thoracic) aorta is typically positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral (left)
D. lateral (right)
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q 
The internal thoracic artery and vein are positioned directly 		 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the first six costal cartilages.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q 
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass \_\_\_\_\_ to the vertebral bodies.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q 
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned 			 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the primary bronchus.
A. anterioor
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q 
6. At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the primary bronchus.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q 
The left phrenic nerve passes 		 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the root of the lung.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q 
The left phrenic nerve is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the pericardial sac.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral
D. superior
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q 
Adjacent to the ligamentum arteriosum, the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly 		 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the arch of the aorta.
A. superior
B. inferior
C. anterior
D. posterior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q 
The left vagus nerve passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the arch of the aorta.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q 
The left vagus nerve passes 		 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the left main bronchus.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q 
The right phrenic nerve is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the superior vena cava.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q 
The right vagus nerve passes 		 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the right main bronchus.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. lateral
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q 
The azygos vein (arch) passes 		  \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the right main bronchus before draining into the superior vena cava.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q 
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned  		 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the main bronchus.
A. anterior and superior
B. anterior and inferior
C. posterior and superior
D. posterior and inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q 
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned  \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the main bronchus.
A. anterior and superior
B. anterior and inferior
C. posterior and superior
D. posterior and inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q 
The superior vena cava is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the ascending aorta.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q 
The esophagus is positioned 		 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the trachea.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q 
The esophagus passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the left main bronchus.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q 
The thoracic duct is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral (left)
D. lateral (right)
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q 
The gastroduodenal artery passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the first segment of the duodenum.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q 
The hepatic artery proper, hepatic portal vein and common bile duct pass \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the epiploic foramen.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q 
The splenic artery passes \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the fundus of the stomach.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q 
The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the body and tail of the pancreas.
A. anterior and superior
B. anterior and inferior
C. posterior and superior
D. posterior and inferior
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q 
The superior mesenteric artery and vein are positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the neck or body of the pancreas.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q 
The superior mesenteric artery passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the left renal vein.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q 
The right renal artery passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the inferior vena cava.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q 
The right testicular artery passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the inferior vena cava.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q 
The right testicular artery and vein pass directly 	\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the right ureter.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q 
The inferior vena cava is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the caudate lobe of the liver.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q 
The splenic vein passes \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the stomach.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. lateral
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q 
The left renal vein passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the abdominal aorta.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q 
The left renal vein passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the superior mesenteric artery.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q 
The gall bladder is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
A. anterior
B posterior. 
C. medial
D. lateral
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q 
The common bile duct passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the first segment of the duodenum.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q 
The third segment of the duodenum passes \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the abdominal aorta and the inferior vena cava.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q 
The pudendal nerve, and internal pudendal artery and vein all pass \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the sacrospinous ligament (or ischial spine).
A. superficial
B. deep
C. medial
D. lateral
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q 
The lumbosacral trunk passes \_\_\_\_\_ to the ala of the sacrum.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q 
The ovary is typically positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the uterine tube.
A. anterior and superior
B. anterior and inferior
C. posterior and superior
D. posterior and inferior
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q 
The rectum is positioned \_\_\_\_\_ to the vagina and cervix.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral (right)
D. lateral (left)
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q 
The ureter passes 	\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the uterine artery.
A. superior and anterior
B. superior and posterior
C. inferior and anterior
D. inferior and posterior
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q 
The urethra is positioned \_\_\_\_\_ to the vagina.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral (left)
D. lateral (right)
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q 
The uterus (cervix) is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the bladder.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral (left)
D. lateral (right)
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q 
The perineal body (central tendon) is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the vagina.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral (left)
D. lateral (right)
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q 
The levator ani muscle is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the obturator internus muscle.
A. superior
B. inferior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q 
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes \_\_\_\_\_ to the pubic symphysis.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q 
The prostate is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the bladder.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q 
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the urogenital diaphragm.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q 
The prostate is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the urogenital diaphragm.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q 
The rectum is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the prostate.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. lateral (left)
D. lateral (right)
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q 
The ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned \_\_\_\_\_ to the bladder.
A. superior
B. inferior
C. anterior
D. posterior
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q 
The ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned posterior and 	\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the prostate.
A. anterior and superior
B. anterior and inferior
C. posterior and superior
D. posterior and inferior
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q 
The seminal vesicle is positioned \_\_\_\_\_ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Which of the following changes occurs at birth?
A. Blood pressure in the right atrium becomes significantly higher than in the left atrium
B. Ductus venosus shunts blood from the aorta into the pulmonary trunk
C. Resistance to blood flow into the pulmonary arteries is significantly reduced
D. Right ventricle pumps blood exclusively into the systemic circulation
E. Significant amount of blood regurgitates from the ventricles into atria

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Pericardioperitoneal canals:
A. allow communication between abdominal and thoracic cavities
B. allow lengthening and looping of the endocardial tubes
C. are located dorsal to the cardiogenic area before embryonic folding
D. are the openings into the omental bursa
E. provide space for the neural tube development

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q 
Central tendon of the diaphragm derives from the:
A. dorsal mesentery.
B. pleuroperitoneal membrane.
C. proximal midgut.
D. septum transversum.
E. ventral pancreatic bud.
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Fusion of the right and left endocardial tubes form:
A. the primitive heart tube.
B. the dorsal aorta.
C. during the 2nd week.
D. caudal to septum transversum in 3rd week.
E. in the septum transversum.

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q 
In a patient lying supine, ascites (peritoneal fluid) is most often found in the omental bursa due to gravity and fluid moving into this space through the:
A. ampulla of Vater.
B. cystic duct.
C. epiploic foramen (of Winslow).
D. lesser peritoneal sac.
E. lienorenal ligament.
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q 
Which of the following first returns to the body from the physiological herniation?
A. Cecum
B. Cloaca
C. Bile duct
D. Jejunum
E. Pancreas
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Which of the following is true for transformation of the foregut?
A. Dorsal mesogastrium drapes over the transverse colon
B. Omental bursa forms from elongation of the ventral mesogastrium
C. Pancreas rotates to the right side of the duodenum
D. Splanchnic lateral mesoderm gives rise to the myenteric plexus
E. Stomach rotates to the right and cephalic direction

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Which of the following is true for the midgut?
A. Appendix arises from it
B. Attached to the dorsal body wall by greater omentum
C. It loops out into the umbilical cord and rotates to the left
D. Main blood supply is from branches of the celiac trunk
E. None of the above

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Which of the following is true?
A. Accessory pancreatic duct is found in the uncinate process
B. Duodenum is derived from the septum transversum
C. Gall bladder is derived from the midgut diverticulum
D. Liver develops in the dorsal mesentery
E. Ventral pancreatic bud is supplied by branches of the celiac trunk

A

E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q 
At 5th week of embryonic development, which of the following is functional?
A. Pronephros
B. Mesonephros
C. Metanephros
D. Prostate gland
E. Allantois
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q 
Which of the following gives rise to the seminal vesicles?
A. Endoderm of the urogenital sinus
B. Genital tubercle
C. Allantois
D. Mesonephric duct
E. Labioscrotal folds
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q 
In the 5th week of development, mesonephric ducts fail to form on both sides of an embryo. Which of the following conditions would you expect to see in the new born?
A. Accessory renal arteries
B. Bilateral renal agenesis
C. Pelvic kidney
D. Polycystic kidney disease
E. Ambiguous genitalia
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q 
Labia minora are:
A. derived from the urogenital folds.
B. homologous to the male scrotum.
C. derived from fusion of the caudal paramesonephric ducts.
D. homologous to glans penis.
E. the remnants of mesonephric ducts.
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

A genetically male embryo has a mutation that renders paramesonephric ducts insensitive to AMH/MIF, which of the following is the likely phenotype of this embryo at the third trimester?
A. Develop female external genitalia
B. Male genital ducts do not develop
C. More susceptible to developing Wilm’s tumor
D. Ovaries instead of testes
E. Uterus develops

A

E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

The ______ is a remnant of the fetal _____, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch .

A

ligamentum arteriosum, ductus arteriosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the ______ and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium .

A

anterior cardiac veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the _______ (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and ______ muscles.

A

superficial fascia, pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the ______ of the lung.

A

root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

The left, _______ and ______ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.

A

quadrate, caudate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the ______ and ______, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra (sinus) .

A

vas deferens, seminal vesicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the ______ artery.

A

internal thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

The ______ lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.

A

inferior trachiobronchial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the _______.

A

left brachiocephalic vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

The ______ artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.

A

proper hepatic artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

The ______ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.

A

superior mediastinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

In infants, the _____ (a visceral structure) typically extends into the anterior mediastinum.

A

thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

The ______, a lymphatic vessel, begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.

A

thoracic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

The ______ duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.

A

thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

The ______ vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins

A

azygos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the ______ (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.

A

vaginal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

In its course through the mediastinum, the ______ is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus

A

esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives parasympathetic axons from the ______ nerves.

A

vagus

86
Q

The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the ______.

A

right coronary artery

87
Q

The _____ nerves typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crura.

A

greater splanchnic

88
Q

In the coronary sulcus, the ______ vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.

A

small cardiac

89
Q

The ______ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.

A

trabeculae carnae

90
Q

Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned ______ to the inferior epigastric artery.

A

lateral

91
Q

The ______ connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis

A

efferent ductules

92
Q

At the superficial ring the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the ______.

A

lacunar ligament

93
Q

The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the _____ nerve.

A

genitofemoral

94
Q

The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the _______ artery.

A

left gastric

95
Q

An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the _____ vein.

A

middle (and inferior) rectal

96
Q

A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct and ______.

A

hepatic portal vein

97
Q

In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the _______.

A

inferior vena cava

98
Q

The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and ______ ligaments.

A

hepatoduodenal

99
Q

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, ______ and quadratus lumborum muscles.

A

transversus abdominis

100
Q

The tail of the ______ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament
(a peritoneal fold).

A

pancreas

101
Q

The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the ______ vein.

A

hepatic portal

102
Q

The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the ________.

A

inferior epigastric artery

103
Q

The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the ______ ligament.

A

lienorenal

104
Q

The peripheral aspect of the _______ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.

A

pleura

105
Q

The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the _______ nerve.

A

pudendal

106
Q

The 2nd – 4th segments of the __________ are all retroperitoneal structures.

A

duodenum

107
Q

The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the ________.

A

diaphragm

108
Q

The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the ______ artery.

A

inferior mesenteric

109
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle and the _______ sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.

A

external anal

110
Q

The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the
_______ lymph nodes.

A

retroaortic

111
Q

The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the ______ of the kidneys.

A

minor calyces

112
Q

The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the ______.

A

left renal vein

113
Q

The ______ forms the inferior border of the deep space or pouch of the perineum.

A

perineal membrane

114
Q

The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _______.

A

left renal artery

115
Q

The crura of the penis are attached to the _______ of the bony pelvis.

A

ischiopubic rami

116
Q

The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the ________ nodes.

A

lateral aortic

117
Q

The external anal sphinchter is innervated by the _________ nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.

A

inferior rectal

118
Q

The ______ , cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

A

testicular

119
Q

The anterior recess of the _______ is positioned between the deep transverse perineus muscle and the pelvic diaphragms.

A

ischiorectal fossa

120
Q

Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomses with branches of the ___________ artery

A

vaginal

121
Q

The _______ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.

A

external spermatic

122
Q

The _______ orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

A

internal urethral

123
Q

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the _______.

A

perineal body (central tendon)

124
Q

During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, _______ and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.

A

pudendal

125
Q

The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the _________ muscle.

A

obturator internus

126
Q

The sphincter urethrae and __________ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.

A

deep transverse perineus

127
Q

functions of the axons: Dorsal root T8

A

General sensory

128
Q

functions of the axons: Dorsal root L3

A

General sensory

129
Q

functions of the axons: Dorsal Root S1

A

General sensory

130
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral root T1

A

Motor (skeletal muscle)

Preganglionic sympathetic

131
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral root T8

A

Motor (skeletal muscle)

Preganglionic sympathetic

132
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral root L1

A

Motor (skeletal muscle)

Preganglionic sympathetic

133
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral root L3

A

Motor (skeletal muscle)

134
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral root S3

A

Motor (skeletal muscle)

Preganglionic parasympathetic

135
Q

functions of the axons: Dorsal ramus T8

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
136
Q

functions of the axons: Dorsal ramus L3

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
137
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral Ramus T1 (distal to rami comm.)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
138
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral Ramus L1 (distal to rami comm.)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
139
Q

functions of the axons: Ventral Ramus S3 (distal to rami comm.)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
  • Preganglionic parasympathetic
140
Q

functions of the axons: Phrenic n. (at the level of the first rib)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
141
Q

functions of the axons: L. vagus n. (at the level of the first rib)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
  • Preganglionic parasympathetic
142
Q

functions of the axons: L. vagal trunk

A
  • Preganglionic parasympathetic

- General Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

143
Q

functions of the axons: Lesser splanchnic nerve (superior to the diaphragm)

A
  • Preganglionic sympathetic

- General Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

144
Q

8th intercostal nerve (at its origin)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
145
Q

functions of the axons: subcostal nerve (at its origin)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
146
Q

functions of the axons: genitofemoral nerve (at its origin)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
147
Q

functions of the axons: pudendal nerve (at its origin)

A
  • Motor (skeletal muscle)
  • Postganglionic sympathetic
  • General sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
  • Preganglionic parasympathetic
148
Q

The ligamentum anteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the ______________ and the ________________

A

pulmonary trunk

aortic arch

149
Q

The ____________ drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and vanae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium

A

middle cardiac vein

150
Q

The middle cardiac vein drains into the _______________, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and vanae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium

A

coronary sinus

151
Q

The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia of the anterior chest wall overlying the _____________ and ________________ muscles

A

serratus anterior

pectoralis major

152
Q

The ________________ and visceral layers of the ____________ are continuous at the root of the lung

A

parietal, pleura

153
Q

The left, caudate, and quadrate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the ______________________

A

left hepatic artery

154
Q

The ___________________ is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicle, and drains directly into the _______________________

A

ejaculatory duct

prostatic urethra

155
Q

The ______________ and _______________are the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery

A

superior epigastric

musculophrenic

156
Q

The left (only left) ___________________ is a direct tributary of the left brachiocephalic vein

A

superior intercostal vein

157
Q

The right superior intercostal vein is a tributary of the __________________

A

azygous vein

158
Q

The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct, and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the _______________________

A

hepatoduodenal ligament

159
Q

The superior mediastinum extends from the _______________ to a plane extending from the inferior border of the vertebra T4 to the _____________.

A

Thoracic inlet

sternal angle

160
Q

In infants, the thymus typically extends into the ________________________

A

anterior mediastinum

161
Q

The thoracic duct begins at the _______________ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and _________________________veins.

A

cysternal chyli

left internal jugular

162
Q

The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the _________________

A

aortic hiatus

163
Q

The azygos vein is formed by the union of the_______________, ___________________, and ______________veins

A

Right Lumbar Azygous
Right subcostal
Right ascending lumbar

164
Q

The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal, ____________, and uterine arteries

A

ovarian

165
Q

In its course through the mediastinum, the esophagus is constricted anteriorly by the _______________ and _______________

A

arch of the aorta

left main bronchus

166
Q

The __________________, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives parasympathetic axons from the vagus nerves

A

cardiac plexus

167
Q

The ____________________ is typically a direct branch of the right coronary artery

A

posterior interventricular artery

168
Q

The greater splanchnic nerves typically traverse the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the ____________

A

crura

169
Q

In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the________________________

A

right coronary artery

170
Q

The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the walls of the __________________.

A

ventricles

171
Q

In contrast, the ______________ muscles are found in the right atrium of the heart

A

pectinate

172
Q

____________________ hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery

A

indirect inguinal

173
Q

In contrast ________________ hernias are positioned medial to the inferior epigastric artery

A

direct inguinal

174
Q

The efferent ductules connect the ________________ with the __________________

A

head of the epididymus

rete testes

175
Q

At the superficial ring, the floor of the __________________ is formed by the lacunar ligament

A

inguinal canal

176
Q

The ___________________ muscle is innervated by a branch of the genitofemoral nerve…. and is responsible for testicular elevation

A

cremaster

177
Q

The lower portion of the ________________ typically receives its blood supply from the branches off of the left gastric artery.

A

esophagus

178
Q

An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the _________________________ anastomosis with tributaries of the middle (and inferior) rectal vein.

A

superior rectal vein

179
Q

The ____________________ includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct, and hepatic portal vein

A

hepatic triad

180
Q

In fetal life, the _________________ shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava

A

ductus venosus

181
Q

The ventral mesentery includes the ______________, hepatogastric, and hepatoduodenal ligaments

A

falciform

182
Q

The ____________ is typically adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, and quadratus lumborum muscles….and, due to the larger size of the liver on the right side of the body, lies slightly more superior than its right sided counterpart

A

left kidney

183
Q

The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the_____________________

A

lienorenal ligament

184
Q

The _________________ is positioned directly posterior to the hepatic portal vein…. and is the passage of communication between the greater and lesser sacs

A

epiploic (omental) formaen?

185
Q

The ____________________________ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery

A

lateral umbilical ligament

186
Q

The ___________________ artery is positioned, in part, between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.

A

splenic

187
Q

The peripheral aspect of the pleura, overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm, receives its sensory innervation from the____________________

A

intercostal nerves

188
Q

The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the __________________________, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal nerve

A

Dorsal nerve of the penis

189
Q

The 2nd – 4th structures of the duodenum are all _____________________ structures.

A

retroperitoneal

190
Q

The convex surface of the ____________ (LUQ structure) is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm

A

Spleen

191
Q

The _____________, ___________, and _____________ arteries are typically branches of the inferior mesenteric artery

A

Left Colic
Sigmoid
Superior Rectal

192
Q

The _____________________ muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the perineal body

A

bulbospongiosus

193
Q

The lymphatics of the ________________________ , typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes

A

posterior abdominal wall

194
Q

The tips of the _____________________ drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys

A

renal papillae

195
Q

The _______________, segmental, and left suprarenal veins are typically a direct branches of the left renal vein

A

left gonadal (ovarian/testicular)

196
Q

The perineal membrane forms the inferior (superficial) border of the ______________________ and the deep boundary of the _____________________

A

deep perineal pouch (space)

superficial perineal pouch (space)

197
Q

The left ___________________, and segmental arteries are typically direct branches of the left renal artery

A

inferior suprarenal

198
Q

The ____________________and ________________ are attached to the ischiopubic ramus of the bony pelvis.

A

ischiocavernosus

compressor urethrae

199
Q

The lymphatics of the kidneys drain directly into the ________________________ nodes

A

lateral aortic lymph

200
Q

The ____________________ is innervated (lmn, sensory, postG sym) by the inferior rectal nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve

A

external anal sphincter

201
Q

The testicular, _____________, and ______________ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord

A

cremasteric, deferent

202
Q

The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the ________________ muscle and the pelvic diaphragms

A

deep transverse perineus

203
Q

Adjacent to the cervix, the _______________ artery typically anastomoses with branches of the vaginal artery

A

uterine

204
Q

The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fascia of the __________________ muscle

A

external oblique

205
Q

The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of ________________ of the bladder

A

trigone

206
Q

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ________________ to the perineal body (central tendon)

A

ischial tuberosity

207
Q

During an episiotomy, it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the ________________, _____________, ________________, and _____________ nerves

A

genitofemoral
ilioinguinal
pudendal
posterior femoral cutaneous

208
Q

The ______________ attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle…(other attachments include from the pubic symphysis, and ischial spine to midline raphe and anococcygeal ligament)

A

levator ani muscle

209
Q

The ___________________ and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space

A

sphincter urethrae

210
Q

The inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the ___________

A

carina (of trachea)

Unit II Anatomy (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions