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FUNDAMETALS OF NURSING > UNIT II > Flashcards

UNIT II Flashcards

1
Q

First Filipino Nursing Students

A

Trained in relevant subjects for local healthcare.

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2
Q

American Missionary Doctors

A

Initiated nursing training due to manpower shortages.

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3
Q

1901-1911 Training Period

A

Formal nursing training established in Philippine hospitals.

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4
Q

Baptist Foreign Mission Society

A

Ran Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing.

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5
Q

Dr. Jose Fores

A

First medical director of St. Luke’s Hospital.

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6
Q

Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran

A

First Filipino superintendent of nurses at St. Luke’s.

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7
Q

Miss Flora Ernst

A

Took charge of Iloilo Mission School in 1942.

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8
Q

General Hospital Services

A

Provided by Saint Paul’s Hospital since establishment.

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9
Q

Three Initial Students

A

First admitted to St. Luke’s Hospital School.

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10
Q

1906 Nursing Training

A

Initiated at Iloilo Mission Hospital for Filipino nurses.

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11
Q

Philippine Christian Mission Institute Schools of Nursing

A

Protestant organization operating three nursing schools.

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12
Q

Act No. 2493

A

Amended Medical Law regulating nursing practice.

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13
Q

First True Nursing Law

A

Enacted in 1919 through Act 2808.

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14
Q

Board Examiners for Nursing

A

Created to oversee nursing practice and examinations.

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15
Q

First nursing board examination

A

Conducted in 1920 for nursing candidates.

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16
Q

Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing

A

Established in 1911, funded by Miss Mary Chiles.

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17
Q

Frank Dunn Memorial Hospital

A

Founded in 1912 in Vigan, Ilocos Sur.

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18
Q

San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing

A

Opened in 1913, run by Daughters of Charity.

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19
Q

Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing

A

Established in 1913, offered 3-year training course.

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20
Q

Southern Islands Hospital School of Nursing

A

Opened in 1918, organized by Anastacia Giron-Tupas.

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21
Q

Filipino Nurses Association

A

Established in 1921, precursor to professional organization.

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22
Q

Filipino Nurse Journal

A

Published by Filipino Nurses Association, later renamed.

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23
Q

Act 3025

A

Amended Act 2808, required yearly nurse registration.

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24
Q

International Council of Nurses

A

Filipino Nurses Association joined in 1929.

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25
Q

Public Health Nursing

A

Specialization adopted in Philippine nursing schools.

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26
Q

Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University

A

Established nursing program in 2004.

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27
Q

Nursing during World War II

A

Increased demand for nurses and training programs.

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28
Q

University of the Philippines

A

Where first collegiate nursing graduated in 1938

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29
Q

Women in nursing

A

Empowered during WWII, increased workforce participation.

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30
Q

Public Health Nurses

A

Nurses attending to sick and wounded during WWII.

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31
Q

Bilibid Prison

A

Location where nurses were imprisoned by Japanese.

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32
Q

Guerillas

A

Public health nurses who joined resistance movements.

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33
Q

Bureau of Health

A

Government agency overseeing public health in Philippines.

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34
Q

Nursing Office

A

Recommended establishment in Department of Health, 1946.

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35
Q

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

A

Degree established post-WWII for nursing education.

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36
Q

Julita V. Sotejo

A

Pioneer of nursing curriculum in Philippine education.

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37
Q

University-based College of Nursing

A

Institution for higher nursing education in the Philippines.

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38
Q

Japanese Occupation

A

Period disrupting nursing education in the Philippines.

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39
Q

U.S. Colonial Patterns

A

Influences on Philippine nursing education post-WWII.

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40
Q

University of Santo Tomas

A

First nursing college established in 1946.

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41
Q

Graduate Nurse Title

A

Awarded to advanced standing students by UST.

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42
Q

Manila Central University

A

Established nursing college in 1947, first principal was Gimeno.

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43
Q

University of the Philippines Manila

A

Opened nursing college in 1948, first dean was Sotejo.

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44
Q

Philippine Nursing Law

A

Approved in 1953, regulating nursing practice.

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45
Q

Republic Act No. 877

A

Law governing nursing practice in the Philippines.

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46
Q

Nurses’ Week

A

Celebration initiated by President Garcia in 1953.

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47
Q

Nursing Migration

A

Mass movement of Filipino nurses to the U.S. (1966-1985).

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48
Q

Professional Regulation Commission

A

Agency established for healthcare provider regulation.

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49
Q

Philippine Nursing Act of 1991

A

Expanded nursing roles in management and teaching.

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50
Q

Master’s Degree in Nursing

A

Updated qualification for nursing faculty in academe.

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51
Q

Nursing Supervisors

A

38 supervisors recorded in post-war Bureau of Health.

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52
Q

First Colleges of Nursing

A

Institutions established post-WWII for nursing education.

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53
Q

Sor Taciana Trinanes

A

First directress of University of Santo Tomas Nursing.

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54
Q

Professor Lina A. Salarda

A

Current dean of Manila Central University College of Nursing.

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55
Q

Professor Josefina A. Tuason

A

Current dean of UP Manila College of Nursing.

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56
Q

Proclamation No. 539

A

Declared Nurses’ Week by President Carlos P. Garcia.

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57
Q

Republic Act No. 7164

A

Amended nursing practice roles in 1991.

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58
Q

Nursing Curriculum Development

A

Initiated by Sotejo’s thesis at Philippine General Hospital.

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59
Q

Nursing Certification Council

A

Established in 1999 to supervise nursing programs.

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60
Q

Advanced Practice Nursing (APN)

A

Initiated in the Philippines following nursing improvements.

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61
Q

Philippine Nursing Act of 2002

A

Enacted under Republic Act No. 9173, updating nursing policies.

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62
Q

Republic Act No. 7164

A

Previous law governing nursing practices before 2002.

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63
Q

UST College of Nursing

A

First nursing college in the Philippines, established 1877.

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64
Q

MCU College of Nursing

A

First to offer a 4-year BSN program, founded 1947.

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65
Q

UP College of Nursing

A

Established in June 1948, significant nursing institution.

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66
Q

FEU Institute of Nursing

A

Founded in June 1955, part of nursing education history.

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67
Q

UE College of Nursing

A

Established in October 1958, contributing to nursing education.

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68
Q

1st Nurses Law (Act#2808)

A

Enacted in 1919, regulating nursing practice in the Philippines.

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69
Q

Nursing Licensure Exam

A

Conducted every June and December since 1919.

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70
Q

1st board examination for nurses

A

Held in 1920 with 93 candidates, 68 passed.

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71
Q

Anna Dahlgren

A

Achieved highest rating of 93.5% in 1920 exam.

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72
Q

Filipino Nurses Association (PNA)

A

Established in 1921 as the national nurses’ organization.

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73
Q

Rosario Delgado

A

First president of the Filipino Nurses Association.

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74
Q

Anastacia Giron-Tupas

A

Founder of the Filipino Nurses Association.

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75
Q

Republic Act 877

A

Approved in 1953, known as the Nursing Practice Law.

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76
Q

Nursing’s historical significance

A

Nursing’s value recognized due to its long history.

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77
Q

Nursing practice regulation

A

Laws enacted to govern nursing practices and standards.

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78
Q

1920

A

First board exams for nursing

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79
Q
A
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80
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Utilizing patient environment for recovery assistance.

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81
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Pioneer of modern nursing practices.

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82
Q

Virginia Henderson

A

Nurse’s role in promoting patient independence.

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83
Q

American Nurses Association

A

Organization defining nursing’s scope and ethics.

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84
Q

World Health Organization

A

Global authority on public health and nursing.

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85
Q

Nurse

A

One who cares for sick and disabled individuals.

86
Q

Profession

A

Occupation requiring specialized education and training.

87
Q

Professionalism

A

Attributes and behaviors defining a professional character.

88
Q

Professionalization

A

Process of acquiring professional characteristics and standards.

89
Q

Specialized education

A

Extended training specific to nursing practice.

90
Q

Body of Knowledge

A

Theoretical frameworks guiding nursing practice and research.

91
Q

Service Orientation

A

Altruism as a hallmark of nursing profession.

92
Q

Ongoing Research

A

Continuous inquiry enhancing nursing practice effectiveness.

93
Q

Code of Ethics

A

Guidelines ensuring integrity and dignity in nursing.

94
Q

Autonomy

A

Self-regulation and standard-setting in nursing profession.

95
Q

Professional Organization

A

Group supporting nursing standards and healthcare advocacy.

96
Q

Altruism

A

Selfless concern for the well-being of others.

97
Q

Theoretical Body of Knowledge

A

Knowledge base guiding nursing skills and norms.

98
Q

Decision Making Autonomy

A

Independence in clinical judgment and practices.

99
Q

Health Promotion

A

Activities aimed at enhancing overall health status.

100
Q

Illness Prevention

A

Strategies to avert disease and promote wellness.

101
Q

Patient Advocacy

A

Supporting and promoting patients’ rights and needs.

102
Q

Collaborative Care

A

Team-based approach to patient health management.

103
Q

Health Optimization

A

Maximizing health potential through nursing interventions.

104
Q

Nursing Theories

A

Frameworks guiding nursing practice and education.

105
Q

Nursing Education Shift

A

Transition from hospital training to academic programs.

106
Q

Community Health

A

Focus on health of populations and communities.

107
Q

Patient Independence

A

Encouraging self-sufficiency in health management.

108
Q

Qualities of a professional nurse

A

Licensed individual completing basic nursing education.

109
Q

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

A

Required degree for professional nursing practice.

110
Q

Moral Turpitude

A

Behavior violating community standards.

111
Q

Therapeutic Relationship

A

Effective interaction utilizing psychological concepts.

112
Q

Critical Thinking

A

Organizing evidence to address social problems.

113
Q

Personal Appearance

A

Includes posture, grooming, and uniform respect.

114
Q

Posture

A

Maintaining physical fitness and good body alignment.

115
Q

Grooming

A

Neatness and cleanliness in personal hygiene.

116
Q

Nurse’s Uniform

A

Part of public image, worn with respect.

117
Q

Justice

A

Quality of being fair and impartial.

118
Q

Prudence

A

Living with good sense and perspective.

119
Q

Fortitude

A

Control of feelings and emotions.

120
Q

Temperance

A

Constructive use of pleasure.

121
Q

Attributes of Character

A

Honesty, loyalty, tolerance, and reliability.

122
Q

Attitude

A

Response toward others or situations.

123
Q

Acceptance

A

Willingness to embrace others’ differences.

124
Q

Helpfulness

A

Providing assistance to those in need.

125
Q

Friendliness

A

Warm and approachable demeanor.

126
Q

Competence

A

Skillful performance in nursing tasks.

127
Q

Voice Modulation

A

Clear enunciation and controlled vocal tone.

128
Q

Manner

A

Being polite and attentive.

129
Q

Empathy

A

Understanding and sharing feelings of others.

130
Q

Resourcefulness

A

Ability to find quick and clever solutions.

131
Q

Emotional Balance

A

Maintaining composure in stressful situations.

132
Q

Warm Personality

A

Genuine concern and care for others.

133
Q

Initiative

A

Self-driven to improve self and service.

134
Q

Communication Skills

A

Effective verbal and written expression.

135
Q

Active Participation

A

Engagement in nursing-related issues.

136
Q

Creativity

A

Innovative thinking in nursing practice.

137
Q

Poise

A

Equanimity and self-control in stressful situations.

138
Q

Hospital Nursing

A

Nursing within institutional settings caring for patients.

139
Q

Public Health Nursing

A

Focus on community health without patient confinement.

140
Q

Private Duty Nurse

A

Nurse hired privately for individual patient care.

141
Q

Industrial Nursing

A

Nursing in factories and corporate environments.

142
Q

Nursing Education

A

Nurses teaching in schools or clinical settings.

143
Q

Military Nurse

A

Nurse serving in military healthcare facilities.

144
Q

Clinic Nurse

A

Nurse working in public or private clinics.

145
Q

Independent Nursing Practice

A

Private practice providing home health services.

146
Q

Nurse Practitioner

A

Advanced practice nurse providing primary care.

147
Q

Clinical Nurse Specialist

A

Expert nurse in a specialized area of practice.

148
Q

Certified Nurse Midwife

A

Nurse specializing in childbirth and women’s health.

149
Q

Certified Nurse Anesthetist

A

Nurse providing anesthesia care during procedures.

150
Q

Total Patient Care

A

Nurse responsible for all aspects of client care.

151
Q

Functional Nursing

A

Task division among nurses for efficient care.

152
Q

Team Nursing

A

Collaborative approach with a team of nurses.

153
Q

Primary Nursing

A

One nurse responsible for a patient’s overall care.

154
Q

Care Management

A

Coordinating patient care across multiple providers.

155
Q

Mysticism and Superstitions

A

Early beliefs attributing illness to supernatural causes.

156
Q

Herb Doctors

A

Practitioners using plants for medicinal purposes.

157
Q

Word Doctors

A

Priest-physicians acting as healers in communities.

158
Q

Mangkukulam

A

Belief in witchcraft causing illness in individuals.

159
Q

Babaylan

A

Priest physician providing spiritual healing.

160
Q

Albularyo

A

Herb doctor using traditional remedies for healing.

161
Q

Mabuting Hilot

A

Good midwife assisting in childbirth.

162
Q

Pamao

A

Diseases attributed to supernatural influences.

163
Q

Nuno

A

Spiritual beings believed to cause health issues.

164
Q

Early Care Practices

A

Home-based care influenced by superstitious beliefs.

165
Q

Practicate

A

Term for male nurses in 16th century Spain.

166
Q

Enfermero

A

Spanish term for male nurse or caregiver.

167
Q

Hospital Real de Manila

A

Established in 1577 for Spanish soldiers and civilians.

168
Q

San Lazaro Hospital

A

Founded in 1578 for leprosy patients.

169
Q

Hospital de Indios

A

Established in 1586 by the Franciscan Order.

170
Q

Hospital de Aguas Santas

A

Founded in 1590 near a medicinal spring.

171
Q

San Juan de Dios Hospital

A

Founded in 1596, served general health needs.

172
Q

Philippines Red Cross

A

Established due to women’s nursing roles in revolution.

173
Q

Josephine Bracken

A

Wife of Rizal, established a field hospital.

174
Q

Rosa Sevilla de Alvero

A

Converted home to quarters for soldiers.

175
Q

Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo

A

Organized Filipino Red Cross during the revolution.

176
Q

Dona Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo

A

Provided nursing care and led Batangas Red Cross.

177
Q

Melchora Aquino

A

Known as ‘Tandang Sora’, cared for wounded soldiers.

178
Q

Capitan Salome

A

Revolutionary leader providing nursing care in combat.

179
Q

Agueda Kahabagan

A

Leader in Laguna, offered nursing to her troops.

180
Q

Trinidad Tecson

A

Cared for wounded soldiers at Biak na Bato.

181
Q

American Nursing Training

A

Started in 1907 for Filipino nursing students.

182
Q

Tropical Diseases Nursing

A

Specialized subject for Filipino nursing students.

183
Q

Iloilo Mission Hospital

A

First hospital training Filipino nurses in 1906.

184
Q

Pensionado Act of 1903

A

Allowed Filipino students to study in the U.S.

185
Q

Nursing Curriculum Differences

A

Philippine curriculum adapted to local health needs.

186
Q

Formal Nursing Training

A

Began in 1901 to address nursing shortages.

187
Q

Spanish Friars

A

Provided early nursing care in Philippine hospitals.

188
Q

Brother Juan Clemente

A

Founded San Lazaro Hospital for leprosy care.

189
Q

Franciscan Order

A

Established Hospital de Indios in 1586.

190
Q

Brother J. Bautista

A

Founded Hospital de Aguas Santas in 1590.

191
Q

Hospitaliers of San Juan de Dios

A

Administered several early hospitals in the Philippines.

192
Q

Filipina Nurses

A

Emerged during the Philippine Revolution to assist soldiers.

193
Q

Nursing Care in Revolution

A

Women took on nursing roles during conflicts.

194
Q

Trinidad Tecson

A

Caregiver for wounded soldiers at Biak na Bato.

195
Q

Filipino Nursing Curriculum

A

Adapted to local diseases and conditions, not identical to U.S.

196
Q

Lavinia L. Dock

A

Authored ‘A History of Nursing’ in 1912.

197
Q

Iloilo Mission Hospital

A

First Filipino nursing training hospital, established 1906.

198
Q

Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing

A

Founded by Baptist missionaries; first nursing school in 1906.

199
Q

Miss Rose Nicolet

A

First superintendent of Iloilo Mission Hospital School.

200
Q

Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing

A

Established in 1907 under Archbishop Jeremiah Harty.

201
Q

Mother Melanie

A

First superintendent of Saint Paul’s Hospital School.

202
Q

Philippine General Hospital

A

Started as a dispensary in 1901, expanded to hospital.

203
Q

Mary Coleman Masters

A

Advocated for training Filipino girls in nursing.

204
Q

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing

A

Opened in 1907, initially combined classes with PGH.

205
Q

Miss Helen Hicks

A

First principal of St. Luke’s Hospital School.

206
Q

Mary Johnston Hospital

A

Founded as Bethany Dispensary, organized nursing school in 1907.

207
Q

Sister Rebecca Parrish

A

Organized Mary Johnston School of Nursing.

208
Q

Nurses Board Examination

A

First held at Iloilo Mission Hospital in April 1944.

209
Q

Industrial and Living Conditions

A

Key subjects in Filipino nursing curriculum.

210
Q

Tropical Diseases

A

Focus area for Filipino nursing education.

211
Q

First Filipino Nursing Students

A

Trained in relevant subjects for local healthcare.

FUNDAMETALS OF NURSING (4 decks)

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