Unit Eight- China Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Three Gorges Dam

A

The World’s largest hydroelectric dam; on the Yangtze River

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2
Q

LEDC

A

Less Economically Developed Country: little education/ industrialization, high birth rates compared to working ages, shorter life expectancy

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3
Q

MEDC

A

More Economically Developed Country: Emphasis on education and industrialization, low birth rates compared to working ages, longer life expectancy

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4
Q

Doubling Time Formula

A

70/(percent growth rate)

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5
Q

4 Stages of Demographic Transition

A

High Fluctuating, Early Expanding, Late Expanding, Low Fluctuating

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6
Q

Greenhouse Gas

A

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere (CO2, CH4, NO, H2O)

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7
Q

Insolation

A

Incoming Solar Radiation, primairily visible as light

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8
Q

Replacement Rate

A

The amount of children that a couple needs to have in their reproductive years, in order to effectively replace themselves

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9
Q

Fertility Rate

A

the ratio of annual births to women a given age (or a given age group) to a general population of women

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10
Q

Stages of Coal Formation in Order

A

Plant Remains, Peat, Lignite, Bituminous Coal (sedamentary), Anthracite Coal (metamorphic)

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11
Q

Nonrenewable Resource

A

A resource used up more quickly than it can be replenished (ie coal, natural gas)

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12
Q

Renewable Resource

A

A resource that replenished itself faster than it can be used up (ie tides, wind, solar)

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13
Q

NOx

A

Nitrous Oxide, atmospheric pollutant from industry, smelting, and metalworking

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14
Q

SOx

A

Sulfur Oxide, pollutant that contributes to acid rain, from volcanoes and fossil fuels

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15
Q

Thermal Inversion

A

Layer in the atmosphere in which air temperature increases with height

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16
Q

Photochemical Smog

A

mixture of atmospheric pollutants that are formed when nitrous oxides and volatile organic compouds react to sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities

17
Q

Infrared

A

Heat Radiation

18
Q

Terrestrial Radiation

A

long wave electromagnetic radiation in the form of infrared heat emitted from the earth’s surface and atmosphere

19
Q

Birth/Death Rate Formula

A

[(Births or Deaths per year)/population] x100

20
Q

Population Growth Rate Formula

A

[(Births-Deaths)/(number of people)] x100