Unit C -photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Question 1

What is chemiosmosis?

Answer 1

Mouvement of H that creates ATP by ATP synthase

Question 2

Anaerobic?

Answer 2

Without oxygen

Question 3

Aerobic?

Answer 3

With oxygen

Question 4

What is oxidation?

Answer 4

LEO looses electrons due to oxidation makes NADP

Question 5

What is Reduce?

Answer 5

GER gains electrons due to reducing

Question 6

What is Glycolysis?

Answer 6

Glucose splitting into two pyruvate molecules

Question 7

How many molecules of ATP required to activate energy

Answer 7

2

Question 8

Glycolysis plus fermentation equals what?

Answer 8

Anaerobic respiration

Question 9

Why do we do anaerobic respiration if it does not produce any ATP?

Answer 9

To provide NAD+ for glycolysis

Question 10

Where does Pyruvate Oxidation and Krebs cycle happen?

Answer 10

Matrix

Question 11

What does the electron transport chain allows us to do?

Answer 11

It allows cells to move protons from the matrix to the inter-membrane space

Question 12

How many phosphates in ADP?

Answer 12

2

Question 13

How many phosphates in ATP?

Answer 13

3

Question 14

What is released and formed in the light dependent reaction?

Answer 14

Oxygen is released and ATP and NAPDH are formed

Question 15

What is formed in the light independent reaction?

Answer 15

Glucose

Question 16

What is photolysis?

Answer 16

Splitting of water molecule to release oxygen and bring electrons to the ETC

Question 17

Where does the light dependent reaction happen?

Answer 17

Thylakoid

Question 18

Where does Calvin cycle happen

Answer 18

Stroma

Question 19

What does it mean when each pyruvates are oxidized?

Answer 19

Means it looses electrons

Question 20

What is released from karen cycle?

Answer 20

CoA

Question 21

How many ATP does the Aerobic Respiration produce?

Answer 21

38

Question 22

What are two things we need to do cellular respiration?

Answer 22

Glucose and oxygen

Question 23

Does photosynthesis store or release energy?

Answer 23

Stores energy

Question 24

Does cellular respiration store or release energy

Answer 24

Releases it

Question 25

What is the matrix

Answer 25

The gel like substance in the lumen of the mitochondria

Question 26

What is the powerhouse of the cell

Answer 26

Mitochondria

Question 27

Where does glycolysis happen

Answer 27

Cytoplasm

Question 28

What is anaerobic respiration

Answer 28

Breakdown of pyruvic acid ( pyruvate) without oxygen

Question 29

What is pyruvate

Answer 29

What we get when we split glucose

Question 30

What does fermentation do?

Answer 30

Makes NAD for glycolysis

Question 31

How many carbons in glucose

Answer 31

6

Question 32

Other than pyruvate what does glycolysis produce or release

Answer 32

ATP

Question 33

Where does citric acid cycle happen

Answer 33

Matrix

Question 34

After the glucose is split, the pyruvates converts to what

Answer 34

CoA

Question 35

What is another name for the mitochondria membrane (folds)

Answer 35

Cristae

Question 36

Where is the ETC

Answer 36

Crista in mitochondria

Question 37

Chemical reaction for cellular respiration

Answer 37

C6H12O6 + O2—>6CO2 + 6H2O

Question 38

What is created when pyruvate is oxidized?

Answer 38

CoA

Question 39

Pyruvate oxidation connects what

Answer 39

Glycolysis to krebs

Question 40

What needs CO2 and produces glucose?

Answer 40

Light independent reactions

Question 41

Light independent reaction need and produce what

Answer 41

Need CO2 and produces glucose

Question 42

Light dependent reaction releases what and forms what

Answer 42

Releases oxygen and forms ATP and NAPDH

Question 43

What is a by product in the light dependent reaction

Answer 43

Oxygen from H2O splitting