Unit A Section 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Producer

A

a producer Produces food and energy for themselves

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2
Q

Consumer

A

seek out and eat (consume) other living things for food

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3
Q

Carnivore

A

eats other animals

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4
Q

Herbivore

A

eats only plants/producers

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5
Q

Omnivore

A

eats plants and animals

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6
Q

Scavenger

A

organisms that feed on dead or decaying plant or animal matter

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7
Q

Food Web

A

are a combination of several food chains.

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8
Q

Primary Consumer

A

herbivores

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9
Q

Secondary Consumer

A

carnivores and omnivores

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10
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

The carbon cycle is the movement of carbon from the land to the atmosphere and back to the land

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11
Q

Ways carbon is put into the enviorment

A

Biotic factors exhaling
Burning of fossil fuels (non-renewable resources) or forest fires.
Decomposers (plankton changes into fossil fuels)

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12
Q

Reasons carbon is necessary for all life to exist

A

Plants use carbon dioxide
Consumers release carbon dioxide

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13
Q

How is carbon taken out of the enviorment?

A

Carbon is taken out of the environment by photosynthesis

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14
Q

Water Cycle

A

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water through an ecosystem.

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15
Q

evaporation and transpiration

A

Water goes from Earth to the atmosphere

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16
Q

condensation and precipitation

A

Water returns to the Earth

17
Q

groundwater

A

water in the soil

18
Q

run-off

A

Water that moves into lakes, rivers, oceans, streams