UNIT A: Renaissance Flashcards

UwU TMNT

1
Q

What is a serf?

A

The Majority group of peasants and they’re not allowed to leave without permission and can travelled to and from the nearest town

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2
Q

What is a freeman

A

The Minority group of peasants and they’re allowed to rent land from the lord and worked for pay

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3
Q

Name all 4 drives of feudalism

A

1: Loyalty
2: Ascribed Status
3: Land Based Wealth
4: Religous Power

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4
Q

What were the 4 symptoms of the Black Plague?

A

1: Nausea
2: Itchy Nose
3: Paralyze
4: Die in 4 Days

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5
Q

When was the Renaissance?

A

14th century and the 17th century

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6
Q

What were the main causes of success?

A

1: Social System
2: Economic Growth
3: City-States
4: Home of Roman Empire

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7
Q

What were the Renaissance Driving Forces/Worldview? And What were the meaning?

A

1) Humanism: Understanding Classical Text
2) Individualism: Individual Expression
3) Virtù: Full human civic potential (art, speech, politic, warfare)
4) Philsophy: Thinking about stuff (Existential/Identity Crisis)

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8
Q

What was worth more that gold?

A

SPICES!

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9
Q

What is a monastery?

A

Building and lands in which monks lived and carried out their religious duties

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10
Q

What is the definition for Worldview?

A

A collection of beliefs held by individuals or group;the overall perspective from which one interprets the world

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11
Q

What is Hierarchy?

A

Ranking People

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12
Q

What is a guild and what do they do?

A

They trade goods and control prices and quality of the product

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13
Q

What does “Renaissance” mean?

A

Rebirth

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14
Q

What impact did crusaders and islamic empires have on the renaissance?

A

1) Refugees from the fall of Byzantium
2) Contact with Muslim civilization
3) Trade

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15
Q

What is a “city-state”?

A

Politically independent city.

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16
Q

Why were city-states so successful?

A

1) Geography
2) Climate
3) Social Organization
4) Leadership

17
Q

What are the renaissance values?

A

1) The power of reason; thinking to find the truth of themselves
2) Always be curious
3) Achieve great things through learning

18
Q

Why the Renaissance is considered a significant time in western development?

A

It continues to affect western world views

19
Q

During the Renaissance, social classes and social structure changed from being based on __________ to being based on ________?

A

Ownership of land to wealth