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social 20 > unit a > Flashcards

unit a Flashcards

1
Q

nation

A

collective consciousness within a group of people, who feel connections to one another

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2
Q

cultural mosaic

A

all sorts of cultures are appreciated and accepted

example-Canada being nation of nations

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3
Q

melting pot

A

cultures are pushed together, homogenous

example-America, ‘becoming’ an American

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4
Q

legitimacy

A

countries that can confirm ‘existence’ of certain nation-states, they have a built reputation

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5
Q

nationalism

A

a way of EXPRESSING ones sense of belonging to a nation or nation-state

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6
Q

patriotism

A

expressing a love for a nation

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7
Q

holistic

A

everything is connected

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8
Q

defining features of a nationalism

A
  • ethnic/ancestry
  • cultural values
  • history
  • languages/communication
  • religious/spiritual beliefs
  • geography
  • politics/citizenship
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9
Q

two solitudes

A

great Britain and France

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10
Q

ultra nationalism

A

starting to become action based, lacks civility (bad)

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11
Q

supra nationalism

A

internationalism, citizenship of the world

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12
Q

nation-state

A

with internationally defined recognized borders (legitimacy) and a governmental ruler

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13
Q

mixed economy

A

rewarded for your work with no limits but need to pay taxes- encourages community

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14
Q

geography

A

creates a connection to the land
includes climate or environmental, natural and man made features
ex-first nations landscape

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15
Q

language

A

it is a basis for nationalism- ‘communication clay’

initial connections that are meaningful

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16
Q

spirituality

A

depending variable, usually centers on individual potential, meaning of life or connections to a spiritual being

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17
Q

religion

A

understanding your place and then how to live, something shared within the group

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18
Q

spirituality and religion

A

promotes sharing of common beliefs and support, traditions

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19
Q

ethnic ties

A

sense of belonging, connections- various ethnicities are usually due to high immigrations

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20
Q

culture

A

already shapes peoples identity, then shapes them together

ex-through food and story telling

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21
Q

citizenship

A

participation and shared experiences connects people and leads to patriotism
ex- in things like paying taxes obey laws, voting

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22
Q

ukrainians

A

someone who is from ukraine

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23
Q

acadians

A

francophone descendant of the early french, a nation that are scattered around the world (do not have a defined border or government anymore)

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24
Q

rougly explain the acadian expulsion

A
  • due to their french background the brittish did not trust then when they pledged neutrality
  • they pushed them out of their land onto slave ships and sent them away
  • ended up in louisianna (cajuns)
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25
Q

bourgeoisie

A

the middle class

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26
Q

metis

A

french x first nations

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27
Q

contending loyalties

A

competing for loyalties, having different loyal tendancies (acadians)

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28
Q

name the three main narritives of Canada

A
  1. brittian -dominant culture
  2. french- quebec (and new france)
  3. first nations- where there first, geography
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29
Q

multiculturalism

A

view that every culture, especially the minorities deserve special acknowledgement
-every new immigrant adds on to the story

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30
Q

peridisation (period-isation)

A

understanding the periods of time where things change

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31
Q

john cabot

A

re-discovered north america, and claimed it for england

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32
Q

beothuk

A

newfoundland firstnations, slaughtered completely by europeans and are now extinct

33
Q

grand banks

A

breeding ground for cod fish (in newfoundland)

34
Q

the war of conquest

A

montreal vs the 13 colonies

  • montreal starting with 500 –> 12,000
  • 13 colonies starting 40,000 –> 250,000
35
Q

loyalists

A

refers to american colonists who remained loyal to the british crown

36
Q

american revolution

A

american nationalism grows and the 13 colonies declare independance July 1776
-loyalists are moved to new bruiswick and nova scotia

37
Q

industrial revolution made who powerful

A

the brittish

38
Q

mercantilism

A

governments using their power through economics at the expense of other countries
-britian using the colonies for resources, taking them back and selling it to the colonies making money off them

39
Q

why did france loose SO MUCH of their land

A

due to their lack of population

power=population

40
Q

jacque cartier

A

first voyager, had three main voyages

  1. new bruinswick, traded with the mi’kmaq
  2. landed in quebec met Iroqois- kidnapped 2 cheif sons for translation purposes
  3. last voyage for fifty years, didn’t really do too much
41
Q

describe trade relationships between britian and FN

A

usually mutually benefitial

-besides the disease blankets

42
Q

the name Canada comes from a

A

LANGUAGE BARRIER

43
Q

french giant cross

A

navigational device for the french sailors

44
Q

eurocentric

A

one place is better than another (europe)

45
Q

la shien rapids

A

halted the second voyage

46
Q

samuel de champlain

A

first exploirer to establish a french colony

  • shift from exploration to settlement
  • father of new france
47
Q

who established quebec city

A

samuel de champlain - 1608

48
Q

fuel for french colonies

A

fur trade and missionary

49
Q

fuel for brittish colonies

A

sugar, to create rum

50
Q

lake champlain

A

important war road

51
Q

canadas water flow

A
  1. up (the hudsons bay)

2. south (new mexico)

52
Q

ceremonies between FN and french

A

FN viewed it as a way to share the land

French saw it as an economic opportunity/selfish

53
Q

benefits of the french conquest (not to memorize just know what they mean when you see it lol)

A
  • colonial administration
  • french law and order
  • roman catholicism
  • mercantilism
  • seigneurialism
  • fur trade
  • massive military forts
54
Q

seigneurialism

A

orginization and land distrubution

-lead by the church like tithing

55
Q

liberty

A

freedom

56
Q

liberalism

A

the state of being free

57
Q

louisberg

A

basically the only fort (army) the french had and was a huge target

58
Q

acadian flag (based off, colors, star)

A

-based off the flag of the city of paris
blue, white and red
star symbolized papacy, mary (catholic)

59
Q

how is acadia established

A

it is a colony of the french, and is left alone

-acadia prosperpers (land and population wise)

60
Q

hugonot

A

protestants from france

61
Q

how was the evicition of acadians so brutal

A

it was a very sudden gathering and shipped off

  • where it was tightly packed, no food, and when someone died it caused more death
  • not to mention the disrespect to the catholic death traditions
62
Q

congress mondial acadien

A

meet every five years to build culture

-numbers grow every year

63
Q

evangeline

A

american poet that made the acadian story popular

64
Q

highway of tears

A

stretch of yellowhead in BC area where around 100 indigenous girls have gone missing
-no one has done anything about it

65
Q

cultural anthropology

A

a mixture of culture (knowledge) and anthropology (using your hands)

66
Q

how many languages when europeans first discovered FN vs now

A

around 50 distinct languages, now there are maybe three different languages

  • ojiwae
  • cree (largest but most in danger)
  • inuktituk
67
Q

did FN have trade routes before

A

yes, the first nations had complex trade routes made before europeans
example-goose juice

68
Q

iroquois

A

haundenosaunee

  • allied with the brittish
  • natural enemies of the huron, and wiped them out
69
Q

Huron

A

wendat

  • allied with french
  • agricultural based
  • roman catholicism makes them more sendintatry
  • brings europeans + disease
70
Q

sendantary

A

more likely to stay home and put, since they can sustrain themself

71
Q

how did taking on roman catholicism put the Huron in danger?

A

roman catholicism creates a sense of pacifism

  • they fight back less
  • creates more contact to the french =more disease
72
Q

collective identity and consciousness

A

when members share similair expressions of nationalism

73
Q

sense of belonging

A

feeling like you belong (sense of nationalism)

74
Q

cosncious nationalism

A

being aware of what you are doing and why

75
Q

subconscious nationalism

A

not fully aware of what youre doing

-going along with the crowd

76
Q

traditions

A

the passing on of customs and belifs from gen to gen

77
Q

communities

A

a group of people living in the same place

-have things in common

78
Q

identity

A

the fact of being who or what a person is

  • being involved in nationalism brings on a sense of identity
  • being a part of a nation also does

social 20 (4 decks)

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