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Medical Terminology > Unit 9: The Circulatory System > Flashcards

Unit 9: The Circulatory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Parts of the CVS

A

Heart
Aorta
Veins

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2
Q

Heart

A

Cardi/o
Or
Coron/o

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3
Q

Aorta

A

Aort/o

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4
Q

Arteries

A

Arteri/o

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5
Q

Arterioles

A

Arteriol/o

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6
Q

Veins

A

Phleb/o
Or
Ven/o

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7
Q

Venules

A

Venul/o

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8
Q

Angi/o/graphy

A

Angi/o/graphy

X-ray examination of blood vessels after injection with an opaque dye so that they show up clearly on film.

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9
Q

Arteri/al

A

Referring to the arteries.

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11
Q

Arteri/o/sclerosis
Or
Ather/o/sclerosis

A

-sclerosis

Hardening of the arteries

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12
Q

Brady/card/ia

A

Slow heartbeat

*opposite: tachycardia

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12
Q

Cardi/ac

A

Referring to the heart.

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13
Q

Cardi/o/pathy

A

Any kind of heart disease

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14
Q

Cardi/o/graph

A

Instrument for recording the heartbeat

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15
Q

Coron/ary

A

Coron/o: crown
-ary: adjective marker
Arteries which supply blood to the heart muscles

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16
Q

Electr/o/cardi/o/graph

A

Instrument for measuring and recording the electrical impulses of the heart muscles
*electrocardiogram is produced by electrocardiograph

17
Q

Electr/o/cardi/o/gram

A

Chart which records the electrical impulses in the heart muscles.

18
Q

My/o/cardi/al

A

My/o: muscle
Referring to the heart muscle(myocardium)
*the patient has myocardial infarction(death of tissue)

19
Q

Phleb/o/tom/ist

A

Phleb/o: vein
-tom: cut in or incision
Person who draws blood samples from patient.

20
Q

Sphygm/o/man/o/meter

A

Sphygm/o: pulse
man/o: pressure
Instrument which measures blood pressure in the arteries.

21
Q

Valvul/o/plasty

A

Valvul/o OR valv/o: valve

Surgical repair of a valve.

22
Q

Vascul/ar

A

Vascul/o OR angi/o: vessels

Referring to blood vessels.

23
Q

Ven/ous

A

Ven/o: vein
-ous: referring to
Referring to a vein.

24
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

25
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass grafting

*detour around blockages in coronary arteries

26
Q

AMI

A

Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)

27
Q

CAD

A

Coronary Artery Disease

28
Q

CCU

A

Coronary or Cardiac Care Unit

29
Q

ICU

A

Intensive Care Unit

30
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure

31
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiography (electricity)

32
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiography (sound waves)

33
Q

Valvul/o/tomy
Or
Valv/o/tomy

A

Surgical operation to cut into a valve.

34
Q

Arteri/o/ven/ous
Or
Vascul/ar

A

Referring to both an artery or vein

*vascular also includes capillaries

35
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain

36
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heartbeat

37
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

A common heart rhythm problem

Medical Terminology (8 decks)

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