Unit 9: The Circulatory System Flashcards
Parts of the CVS
Heart
Aorta
Veins
Heart
Cardi/o
Or
Coron/o
Aorta
Aort/o
Arteries
Arteri/o
Arterioles
Arteriol/o
Veins
Phleb/o
Or
Ven/o
Venules
Venul/o
Angi/o/graphy
Angi/o/graphy
X-ray examination of blood vessels after injection with an opaque dye so that they show up clearly on film.
Arteri/al
Referring to the arteries.
Arteri/o/sclerosis
Or
Ather/o/sclerosis
-sclerosis
Hardening of the arteries
Brady/card/ia
Slow heartbeat
*opposite: tachycardia
Cardi/ac
Referring to the heart.
Cardi/o/pathy
Any kind of heart disease
Cardi/o/graph
Instrument for recording the heartbeat
Coron/ary
Coron/o: crown
-ary: adjective marker
Arteries which supply blood to the heart muscles
Electr/o/cardi/o/graph
Instrument for measuring and recording the electrical impulses of the heart muscles
*electrocardiogram is produced by electrocardiograph
Electr/o/cardi/o/gram
Chart which records the electrical impulses in the heart muscles.
My/o/cardi/al
My/o: muscle
Referring to the heart muscle(myocardium)
*the patient has myocardial infarction(death of tissue)
Phleb/o/tom/ist
Phleb/o: vein
-tom: cut in or incision
Person who draws blood samples from patient.
Sphygm/o/man/o/meter
Sphygm/o: pulse
man/o: pressure
Instrument which measures blood pressure in the arteries.
Valvul/o/plasty
Valvul/o OR valv/o: valve
Surgical repair of a valve.
Vascul/ar
Vascul/o OR angi/o: vessels
Referring to blood vessels.
Ven/ous
Ven/o: vein
-ous: referring to
Referring to a vein.
BP
Blood pressure
CABG
Coronary artery bypass grafting
*detour around blockages in coronary arteries
AMI
Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
CCU
Coronary or Cardiac Care Unit
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
ECG
Electrocardiography (electricity)
ECHO
Echocardiography (sound waves)
Valvul/o/tomy
Or
Valv/o/tomy
Surgical operation to cut into a valve.
Arteri/o/ven/ous
Or
Vascul/ar
Referring to both an artery or vein
*vascular also includes capillaries
Angina
Chest pain
Arrhythmia
Abnormal heartbeat
Atrial fibrillation
A common heart rhythm problem