Unit 7: The Digestive System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Say the digestive system organs in order.

A
  1. Mouth
  2. Pharynx
  3. Esophagus
  4. Stomach
  5. Liver
  6. Gallbladder
  7. Pancreas
  8. Duodenum
  9. Jejunum
  10. Ileum
  11. Appendix
  12. Colon
  13. Sigmoid colon
  14. Rectum
  15. Anus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mouth

A

Or/o
Adj: Or/al
Pertaining to the mouth
Oral thermometer is put under tongue to take ones temperature

Stoma, stomat/o
Stomata - plural
Adj: Stom/al
Stomat/itis 
Can also mean any opening to body into the cavity of the body
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tongue

A

Lingu/o, gloss/o
Adj: Lingu/al
Lingual artery supplies blood to tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Throat/Pharynx

A

Pharyng/o
Adj: Pharyng/eal
Muscular passage leading from the back of the mouth to the esophagus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Voice box/Larynx

A

Laryng/o

Adj: Laryng/eal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Esophagus

A

Esophag/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Stomach

A

Gastr/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pancreas

A

Pancreat/o

Adj: Pancreat/ic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Liver

A

Hepat/o
Adj: Hepat/ic
Hepatic artery takes blood to the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Appendix

A

Append/o, appendic/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gall bladder

A

Cholecyst/o
Adj: Cholecyst/ic
Cholecyst/ectomy
*done to remove gallstones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sigmoid colon

A

Sigmoid/o

Stores waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Small Intestine

A
  1. Duoden/o
    Adj: Duoden/al
  2. Jejun/o
    Adj: Jejun/al
  3. Ile/o
    Adj: Ile/al
    Ile/ectomy
    Surgical removal of all or part of the ileum.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Colon

A

Colon/o, Col/o
Large part of the large intestine
Adj: Colon/ic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Rectum

A

Rect/o

Adj: Rect/al

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Anus

A

An/o
Adj: An/al
The anal canal leads from the rectum to the anus.

22
Q

Anus + Rectum

A

Proct/o
Adj: Proct/al
Proct/itis
Inflammation of the anus and rectum

23
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

24
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

25
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

26
Q

IBD

A

Inflammatory Bowel Disease
In severe cases, requires surgery.
-Crohn’s disease - ileum
-ulcerative colitis - large intestine

27
Q

IBS

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

28
Q

LFTs

A

Liver Function Tests

29
Q

NPO

A

Nil per os

Nothing by mouth

30
Q

Cirrh/osis

A

Cirrh/o - tawny

Chronic disease with degeneration of liver cells

31
Q

Nas/o/pharyng/eal

A

Pertaining to the nasal and pharyngeal cavities.

32
Q

Labi/al

A

Labi/o

Pertaining to the lips.