unit 9 test Flashcards
solution
a homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances in a single phases
solute
part of a solution that is being dissolved
solvent
part of a solution that dissolves the solute
saturated solution
contains maximum quantity of solute that dissolves at the temperature
unsaturated solution
contains less than the maximum quantity of solute that dissolves
supersaturated solution
contains more solute than possible to be dissolved (unstable)
how to know ions in an aqueous solution
conducts electricity
dissolved ionic compounds are electrolytes (covalent compounds are not)
electrolytes
conduct electricity
nonelectrolytes
do not conduct electricity
solvation
the process of dissolving a solute into a solvent to form a solution
cohesion
substance that sticks to itself
adhesion
substance that sticks to other
concentraton
the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution
colligative properties changed based on amount of solution…
vapor pressure (decreases)
melting/freezing point (decreases)
boiling point (increases)
osmosis is possible
depends on number of solute in solvent, not what kind of solute
how to find molarity
moles of solute divided by liters of solution
how to find percent by mass
grams of solute divided by grams of solution times 100
dilution equation
m1v1 = m2v2
(amount of water added = v2-v1)
solubility
the maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a specific amount of solvent
(depends on temperature)
solid/liquids for solubility
the higher the temperature, the higher the solubility
gases for solubility
the higher the temperature, the lower the solubility
solubility curve
shows the dependence of solubility on temperature