unit 9 & 10 (+14) Flashcards

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0
Q

treaty of Paris (8)

A
  • 1899
  • result of span am war
  • Spain agreed to give up Cuba
  • Philippines
  • Puerto Rico
  • Guam
  • place them under US protection
  • US paid 20 mil to Spain
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1
Q

rough riders (4)

A
  • collection of western cowboys
  • entered the span am war
  • under the leadership of teddy
  • captured San Juan hill
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2
Q

platt amend (5)

A
  • early 1900s
  • am forces withdraw from Cuba
  • Cuba agrees not to enter any treaty that would threaten it’s sovereignty
  • US has the right to intervene in Cuba
  • to protect US life and property
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3
Q

teddy corollary (4)

A
  • addition to Monroe doctrine
  • where the US has the right to intervene
  • in the Americas
  • when necessary
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4
Q

open door policy (4)

A
  • John hay
  • sent a letter to major world powers
  • that said china would be open to everyone
  • no trade was to he restricted
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5
Q

Maine (6)

A
  • battleship
  • stationed in Havana harbor
  • to protect am lives and property
  • that was blown up with no consent with no evidence of who had done it
  • which was a rallying cry to declare war with Spain
  • papers used the slogan “remember the Maine”
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6
Q

teller amendment (5)

A
  • when the us declared war
  • against Spain
  • they committed to non-annex
  • policy of Cuba
  • when the war ended
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7
Q

Alfred mahan (3)

A
  • wrote the influence of sea power upon history
  • believed that a nation must expand or die
  • influential in expansionist policies
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8
Q

Lusitania (4)

A
  • brit luxury liner
  • sunk by German u boat
  • killed 128 Americans
  • moved America close to war with Germany
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9
Q

Sussex pledge (4)

A
  • German pledged
  • to no longer shoot on sight
  • unless it was a vessel of war
  • but would only do so if the allies obeyed international law
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10
Q

Zimmerman telegram (5)

A
  • German foreign minister Zimmerman
  • sent a secret telegram to Mexico
  • asking for their help in war
  • in return Germany would help mexican regain lost states that America had attained during Mexican American war
  • this heightened nationalist sentiment in the US and was an immediate cause for war
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11
Q

CPI (2)

A
  • committee on public information

* sole job was to entice people to join the war effort in any way possible

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12
Q

schnenck vs us (4)

A
  • schnenck distributed leaflets urging Americans to resist draft
  • his conviction was upheld in the Supreme Court
  • saying that his action constituted a clear and present danger to the security of us
  • this case upheld the constitutionality of the espionage act
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13
Q

14 points (7)

A
  • created by Wilson
  • detailed list of war aims
  • recognition of freedom of seas
  • an end to secret treaties
  • reduction of national armaments
  • self determination for various nationalities within AH empire
  • formation of League of Nations
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14
Q

ToV (7)

A
  • Germany pay reparation to France and England
  • admit guilty for war
  • give up all colonies
  • give up a French colony
  • independence granted to nationalists inside AH
  • nations ratifying the treaty would join League of Nations
  • US never ratified aka never joined League
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15
Q

LoN (6)

A
  • Wilson’s idea of alliance
  • of nations
  • most important aspect of 14 points
  • preserve peace all over the world
  • was first rejected
  • but later accept as the UN
16
Q

Sacco & Vanzetti (5)

A
  • Italian radical anarchists
  • accused of murdering and robbing
  • a shoe factory person
  • found guilty but the no one had evidence
  • decision based on nativism
17
Q

red scare (6)

A
  • paranoia that began in the 1920s
  • fear of communism
  • also feared terrorists bc of terrorist attacks
  • communists called Bolsheviks
  • or the “Reds”
  • didn’t trust any immigrants
18
Q

warren Harding (3)

A
  • won election of 1920
  • president known for corruption
  • famous scandal: teapot dome
19
Q

Henry ford (4)

A
  • model t
  • made cars
  • assembly line
  • more efficiency and jobs
20
Q

volstead act (3)

A
  • enacted prohibition bureau
  • declared any drink with .5% of alcohol was illegal
  • against drinking
21
Q

Harlem Renaissance (4)

A
  • jazz
  • Harlem is in NY
  • renaissance for Afr Am culture, music, etc
  • 1920s
  • spread to other Afr am communities
22
Q

Marcus Garvey (5)

A
  • Jamaican immigrant segregationist
  • leader of “back to Africa” movement
  • believed America wouldn’t change
  • Afr am should be proud of their heritage
  • and go back to Africa where they had potential
23
Q

“lost generation” (4)

A
  • name given to disillusioned writers
  • of the 1920s by g. stein
  • also Fitzgerald
  • and Hemingway
24
Q

Lindbergh (5)

A
  • first person to fly non stop
  • from NY
  • to Paris
  • across the Atlantic Ocean
  • made him a hero in US
25
Q

scopes trial (4)

A
  • court case testing the Tennessee state law
  • prohibiting testing scientific theory
  • of evolution in public schools
  • schools taught theory of creation instead bc very religious
  • bio teacher that taught theory of evo got arrested and found guilty
26
Q

kkk (5)

A
  • nativist
  • pro slavery
  • hate group
  • rose again in 1920
  • Wilson praised “birth of a nation”
  • targeted Jews, Catholics, immigrants, basically anyone who isn’t white
27
Q

prohibition (7)

A
  • from 1920-1933
  • 18th amendment
  • declared it was illegal
  • to sell
  • manufacture
  • transport
  • alcoholic drinks in US
28
Q

Langston Hughes (2)

A
  • Afr am poet

* during Harlem Renaissance

29
Q

fundamentalism (4)

A
  • return to a more fundamental attitude
  • based on a strong family
  • religious values
  • v conservative