Unit 8 Test Flashcards
- What is the study of the animal kingdom called?
zoology
- An organism that is permanently attached to the ground is
sessile
- Organisms with systems of tough plates protecting them have a/an
exoskeleton
- The upper surface or “backbone” side of an animal is the
dorsal
- The underneath side or lower surface is the
ventral
- The term lateral refers to an organism’s
side
- The caudal region of an organism would be its
tail
- An organism whose midline divides the organism into two equal lateral segments is said to have
bilateral symmetry
- Animals without backbones are called
invertebrates
- The ability to regrow damaged or missing parts is called
regeneration
- The only Phylum to have spearlike nematocysts is
Cnidaria
- Platy- means
“flat”
- The type of symmetry illustrated by the earthworm is
bilateral
- A muscular throat cavity is a
pharynx
- Three cells layers and a single opening to the digestive system are characteristic of the Phylum
Platyhelminthes
- What are the differences between free-living and parasitic flatworms?
Parasitic flatworms have fewer sensory organs, a tegument, hooks and suckers
- An organism that possesses both male and female reproductive organs is
hermaphroditic
- What is the tegument?
a protective body covering in parasitic worms
- The anterior end of the tapeworm is called the
scolex (head)
- What factors contribute to the spread of hookworm?
Bare feet, warm soil, careless sewage disposal
- Name harmful parasitic roundworms.
hookworms
- Which parasitic worm forms larval cysts in the human muscle tissue?
Trichina
- The body sections of the tapeworm are called
proglottids (segments)
- The body type of the nematoda is
cylindrical/round
- The arms of a starfish are called
rays
- What does the prefix arthro- refer to?
joints
- What makes up the external skeleton of the arthropods?
exoskeleton - made of protein and chitin
- Why can’t a flying insect grow to the size of a chicken?
the weight of the exoskeleton (for flight) limits the size
- What kind of circulatory system does a crayfish have?
open
- What protects the cephalothorax of the crayfish?
carapace
- What are the excretory organs of the crayfish that remove wastes from the blood called?
green glands
- How is oxygen carried to the tissues of the crayfish?
blood
- What is the sac that helps the crayfish keep its balance called?
statocyst
- Organs used by spiders for respiration are what?
book lungs and tracheae
- How do members of the class Insecta exchange gases?
tracheae
- Where are the wastes of a grasshopper collected?
Malpighian tubules
- What is the external opening of a tracheae on the thorax or abdomen of an insect called?
spiracles
- How do you tell a female grasshopper from a male?
the ovipositor (if it has one)
- What controls social behavior in insects such as bees?
instinct
- A moth that looks like a wasp would be protected by what means?
appearance
- How does a grasshopper detect sound?
tympanum
- What does the prefix meta- refer to?
“involving change”
- What does the suffix -morph refer to?
shape/form
- What are the stages of complete metamorphosis?
- egg
- larva
- pupa
- adult
- The developmental process of insects through egg, nymph, and adult is known as what?
incomplete metamorphosis
- What controls the process of complete metamorphosis?
hormones
- What is the larva of a mosquito called?
wigglers
- Male bees are called
drones
- What does the suffix -ptera refer to?
“wing”
- What organisms form the largest part of the beehive population?
(female) worker bees
- What is the strong silk case that moth larvas spin called?
cacoon
- Purchasing praying mantis eggs to be placed in a garden is an example of which method of insect control?
biological control
- Order Coleoptera contains the
beetles
- Which Class does the shrimp belong to?
Malacostraca
- Which Class does the grasshopper belong to?
Insecta
- Which Class does the barnacle belong to?
Malacostraca
- Which Class does the centipede belong to?
Chilopoda
- Which Class does the ant belong to?
Insecta
- Which Class does the millipede belong to?
Diplopoda
- Which Class does the pill bug belong to?
Malacostraca
- Which Class does the black widow belong to?
Arachnida
- Which Class does the crayfish belong to?
Malacostraca
- Which Class does the scorpion belong to?
Arachnida
- Which Class does the bee belong to?
Insecta
- Which Class does the caterpillar belong to?
Insecta
- What Order does the wasp belong to?
Hymenoptera
- What Order does the bee belong to?
Hymenoptera
- What Order does the praying mantis belong to?
Orthoptera
- What Order does the butterfly belong to?
Lepidoptera
- What Order does the moth belong to?
Lepidoptera
- What Order does the mosquito belong to?
Diptera
- What Order does the beetle belong to?
Coleoptera
- What Order does the fly belong to?
Diptera
- Are crayfish are capable of regenerating lost parts?
yes
- Is DDT an insecticide that does not break down easily and thus can accumulate in the environment?
yes