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Biology - Alex > Unit 8 Test > Flashcards

Unit 8 Test Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. What is the study of the animal kingdom called?
A

zoology

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2
Q
  1. An organism that is permanently attached to the ground is
A

sessile

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3
Q
  1. Organisms with systems of tough plates protecting them have a/an
A

exoskeleton

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4
Q
  1. The upper surface or “backbone” side of an animal is the
A

dorsal

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5
Q
  1. The underneath side or lower surface is the
A

ventral

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6
Q
  1. The term lateral refers to an organism’s
A

side

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7
Q
  1. The caudal region of an organism would be its
A

tail

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8
Q
  1. An organism whose midline divides the organism into two equal lateral segments is said to have
A

bilateral symmetry

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9
Q
  1. Animals without backbones are called
A

invertebrates

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10
Q
  1. The ability to regrow damaged or missing parts is called
A

regeneration

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11
Q
  1. The only Phylum to have spearlike nematocysts is
A

Cnidaria

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12
Q
  1. Platy- means
A

“flat”

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13
Q
  1. The type of symmetry illustrated by the earthworm is
A

bilateral

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14
Q
  1. A muscular throat cavity is a
A

pharynx

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15
Q
  1. Three cells layers and a single opening to the digestive system are characteristic of the Phylum
A

Platyhelminthes

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16
Q
  1. What are the differences between free-living and parasitic flatworms?
A

Parasitic flatworms have fewer sensory organs, a tegument, hooks and suckers

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17
Q
  1. An organism that possesses both male and female reproductive organs is
A

hermaphroditic

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18
Q
  1. What is the tegument?
A

a protective body covering in parasitic worms

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19
Q
  1. The anterior end of the tapeworm is called the
A

scolex (head)

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20
Q
  1. What factors contribute to the spread of hookworm?
A

Bare feet, warm soil, careless sewage disposal

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21
Q
  1. Name harmful parasitic roundworms.
A

hookworms

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22
Q
  1. Which parasitic worm forms larval cysts in the human muscle tissue?
A

Trichina

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23
Q
  1. The body sections of the tapeworm are called
A

proglottids (segments)

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24
Q
  1. The body type of the nematoda is
A

cylindrical/round

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25
Q
  1. The arms of a starfish are called
A

rays

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26
Q
  1. What does the prefix arthro- refer to?
A

joints

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27
Q
  1. What makes up the external skeleton of the arthropods?
A

exoskeleton - made of protein and chitin

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28
Q
  1. Why can’t a flying insect grow to the size of a chicken?
A

the weight of the exoskeleton (for flight) limits the size

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29
Q
  1. What kind of circulatory system does a crayfish have?
A

open

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30
Q
  1. What protects the cephalothorax of the crayfish?
A

carapace

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31
Q
  1. What are the excretory organs of the crayfish that remove wastes from the blood called?
A

green glands

32
Q
  1. How is oxygen carried to the tissues of the crayfish?
A

blood

33
Q
  1. What is the sac that helps the crayfish keep its balance called?
A

statocyst

34
Q
  1. Organs used by spiders for respiration are what?
A

book lungs and tracheae

35
Q
  1. How do members of the class Insecta exchange gases?
A

tracheae

36
Q
  1. Where are the wastes of a grasshopper collected?
A

Malpighian tubules

37
Q
  1. What is the external opening of a tracheae on the thorax or abdomen of an insect called?
A

spiracles

38
Q
  1. How do you tell a female grasshopper from a male?
A

the ovipositor (if it has one)

39
Q
  1. What controls social behavior in insects such as bees?
A

instinct

40
Q
  1. A moth that looks like a wasp would be protected by what means?
A

appearance

41
Q
  1. How does a grasshopper detect sound?
A

tympanum

42
Q
  1. What does the prefix meta- refer to?
A

“involving change”

43
Q
  1. What does the suffix -morph refer to?
A

shape/form

44
Q
  1. What are the stages of complete metamorphosis?
A
  • egg
  • larva
  • pupa
  • adult
45
Q
  1. The developmental process of insects through egg, nymph, and adult is known as what?
A

incomplete metamorphosis

46
Q
  1. What controls the process of complete metamorphosis?
A

hormones

47
Q
  1. What is the larva of a mosquito called?
A

wigglers

48
Q
  1. Male bees are called
A

drones

49
Q
  1. What does the suffix -ptera refer to?
A

“wing”

50
Q
  1. What organisms form the largest part of the beehive population?
A

(female) worker bees

51
Q
  1. What is the strong silk case that moth larvas spin called?
A

cacoon

52
Q
  1. Purchasing praying mantis eggs to be placed in a garden is an example of which method of insect control?
A

biological control

53
Q
  1. Order Coleoptera contains the
A

beetles

54
Q
  1. Which Class does the shrimp belong to?
A

Malacostraca

55
Q
  1. Which Class does the grasshopper belong to?
A

Insecta

56
Q
  1. Which Class does the barnacle belong to?
A

Malacostraca

57
Q
  1. Which Class does the centipede belong to?
A

Chilopoda

58
Q
  1. Which Class does the ant belong to?
A

Insecta

59
Q
  1. Which Class does the millipede belong to?
A

Diplopoda

60
Q
  1. Which Class does the pill bug belong to?
A

Malacostraca

61
Q
  1. Which Class does the black widow belong to?
A

Arachnida

62
Q
  1. Which Class does the crayfish belong to?
A

Malacostraca

63
Q
  1. Which Class does the scorpion belong to?
A

Arachnida

64
Q
  1. Which Class does the bee belong to?
A

Insecta

65
Q
  1. Which Class does the caterpillar belong to?
A

Insecta

66
Q
  1. What Order does the wasp belong to?
A

Hymenoptera

67
Q
  1. What Order does the bee belong to?
A

Hymenoptera

68
Q
  1. What Order does the praying mantis belong to?
A

Orthoptera

69
Q
  1. What Order does the butterfly belong to?
A

Lepidoptera

70
Q
  1. What Order does the moth belong to?
A

Lepidoptera

71
Q
  1. What Order does the mosquito belong to?
A

Diptera

72
Q
  1. What Order does the beetle belong to?
A

Coleoptera

73
Q
  1. What Order does the fly belong to?
A

Diptera

74
Q
  1. Are crayfish are capable of regenerating lost parts?
A

yes

75
Q
  1. Is DDT an insecticide that does not break down easily and thus can accumulate in the environment?
A

yes

Biology - Alex (6 decks)

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