unit 8 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

sojourner Truth

A

born into slavery with the name Isabella Van Wagener. She gained her freedom in 1827 and went to become a leading African American evangelist and reformer in the abolition and women’s rights movements.

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2
Q

William Lloyd Garrison

A

American journalist who significantly influenced the abolition movement. Gave first speech against slavery in 1829 and in 1831 began publishing The Liberator, a strong anti-slavery newspaper. Garrison helped found the Anti-Slavery Society and was its pres for 23 years

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3
Q

Sarah and Angelina Grimke

A

started a school for women

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4
Q

Catherine Beecher

A

daughter of Lyman Beecher. a national health survey for women

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5
Q

David Walker

A

wrote a pamphlet and stated that they should fight against the slave holders

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6
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

became an eager reader of the book Liberator, knew how to read and write, and was taught by his owner’s wife.

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7
Q

Lucretia Mott

A

Held a women’s rights convention in 1848 at the Seneca Falls New York

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8
Q

Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

founder of Transcendentalism. Became a Unitarian minister in 1829. Wrote an essay called “Nature”. It was a statement of the movement’s belief.

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9
Q

Nat Turner

A

born into slavery, a small plantation in Virginia. Turner claimed to be called upon God to help lead enslaved African Americans out of bondage

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

held the convention with Lucretia Mott in 1848

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11
Q

Amelia Bloomer

A

began wearing pants called “bloomers” and lost her corset, which restricted her breathing.

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12
Q

Gag Rule

A

rule that slavery was banned to talk about in congress

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13
Q

Antebellum

A

The time between the formation of the U.S government and the outbreak of the American Civil War.

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14
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A

The first women’s rights convention in the United States

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15
Q

Cult of Domesticity

A

rule that women should stay in the home to work

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16
Q

Abolition

A

the end of slavery

17
Q

Emancipation

A

“that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.”

18
Q

Second Great Awakening

A

A religious revival moment in the first half of the 19th century

19
Q

national trade union

A

first attempt in the U.S. to organize a national federation of Labour groups.

20
Q

Transcendentalism

A

a person who follows the literary and philosophical movement based on finding spiritual reality through nature and consciousness

21
Q

Temperance Movement

A

movement aimed at stopping alcohol abuse and the problems caused by it

22
Q

Journeymen

A

worker who learns a trade and works for another person

23
Q

Unitarianism

A

the idea that everything can and is perfect

24
Q

what are some problems that mill girls faced?

A

little pay, bad working conditions, treated poorly

25
Q

who took the jobs of people who were on strike?

A

Irish Immigrants