Unit 8: Integrated Marketing Communications & Digital Marketing Flashcards

1
Q

Marketing communications perform the __________ role of the marketing mix in creating ________.

A

promotion, value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Like all basic forms of communication, Marketing Communication involves interaction between a sender and one or more receivers. This can involve ________________ on an individual level (such as a sales presentation) or _____________________ on a group level (such as a Super Bowl advertisement).

A

interpersonal, mass communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The marketing communication process involves a series of important stages. The sender (which is typically the _________) has a _________ about the product or service they want to share with receivers (or customers).

First, the message must be ________ or put in a form that can be ________ to the receivers, such as an advertisement, social media post, sales presentation, or a display.

This message is then transmitted to the receiver through a _______ (e.g., television, magazines, social media platform, etc).

Once receivers are exposed to the message, they must then ______________ the message. The receiver may or may not provide feedback to the marketer.

Note also that there can be ________ in the process, which weakens communication impact.

A

marketer, message
encoded, transmitted
channel
decode or interpret
noise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The 6M Model of Marketing Communications framework offers managers three broad phases for developing a marketing communications plan:

A

strategic intent, strategic execution, and strategic impact.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Strategic Intent
Mission:
Market:

A

What are the objectives of the communication?
To whom is the communication addressed?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Strategic Execution
Message:
Media:

A

What is the story to be communicated?
Where and how will the story be delivered?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Strategic Impact
Money:
Measurement:

A

How much will be spent to communicate?
How will impact be assessed?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The 6Ms:

A

mission, marketing, message, media, money, and measurement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Crafting a plan from the 6M Model of Marketing Communications framework ensures that coordinated and complementary messages are delivered in an ______________ plan across all consumer touchpoints through the entire customer purchasing process.

A

integrated marketing communications (IMC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hierarchy of Effects Funnel Model

A

we need to make a whole lot of people or organizations aware of our products and services because we will inevitably lose some along the way as the drop-out of the purchase process.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Part of the goal of our overall communication programs, therefore, is to evolve the shape of the funnel to be ever-________ at the top and ever-________ at the bottom, with improved _____________ execution over time, so that we successfully move more and more people or organizations through the funnel to purchase.

A

narrower, wider, communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Another popular framework leverages what is often referred to as the hierarchy of effects, which is based on as classic learning model known as “_______________”

A

Think-Feel-Do.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

__________________ is offering the same message to lots of heterogeneous customers

A

mass marketing communications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

________________ is offering the same message to a homogenous target market and a different message to each unique target audience

A

segmented marketing communications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

________________ is offering a personalized message to each individual customer

A

customized marketing communications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

_____________ is generating content and/or creating platforms that encourage customers to talk to each other about the brand

A

customer-to-customer marketing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Additionally, given our previous discussion on marketing channels, we must decide if we should direct our communication investment and efforts directly towards the end customer (___________) and/or towards our distribution channel partners (__________)

A

pull strategies, push strategies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The two major categories of marketing communications are:

A

mass and interpersonal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When Castrol Syntec, a premium motor oil, sought a new way to reach its young, car-passionate audience, the brand found its mark with video games. In its first-ever attempt at in-game advertising, Castrol Syntec found a way to show consumers (in a virtual world) the brand’s power and performance. In the communication process, the game served as a(n) _____ for transmitting the message.

A

channel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Role of marketing communications in the problem recognition stage of the purchase decision-making process is to:

A

Help identify new problems and needs and/or remind consumers of existing needs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Advertising for Latisse eyelash treatment made women realize that they didn’t have to live with “inadequate eyelashes”

A

marketing communications in problem recognition stage of the purchase decision-making process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Taco Bell’s billboards remind drivers that they should stop for a break

A

marketing communications in problem recognition stage of the purchase decision-making process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Role of marketing communications in the information search stage of the purchase decision-making process is to:

A

Make consumers aware of a product and educate them about its features and benefits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Clinques sales representatives call out to shoppers, inviting them to learn more about the brand’s cosmetic products and to try them out at the counter.

A

marketing communications in the information search stage of the purchase decision-making process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Role of marketing communications in the evaluation of alternatives stage of the purchase decision-making process is to:
Assist customers in making comparisons among solution options.
26
Dell's website offers a comparison chart that allows shoppers to see the differences in features among models
marketing communications in the evaluation of alternatives stage of the purchase decision-making process
27
Role of marketing communications in the purchase decision stage of the purchase decision-making process is to:
Prompt consumers into making the purchase.
28
In-store signage and prominent end-aisle displays direct consumers to the newest Cheerios line extension.
marketing communications in the purchase decision stage of the purchase decision-making process
29
A coupon in the newspaper encourages consumers to buy Yoplait yogurt this week instead of next.
marketing communications in the purchase decision stage of the purchase decision-making process
30
Role of marketing communications in the post-purchase assessment stage of the purchase decision-making process is to:
Encourage product usage and make consumers feel good about their purchase decision.
31
Oral-B's print ads remind consumers to change the brush head on their electric toothbrush every three months.
marketing communications in the post-purchase assessment stage of the purchase decision-making process
32
Neiman Marcus sales associates mail thank you notes to customers
marketing communications in the post-purchase assessment stage of the purchase decision-making process
33
Awareness and Knowledge =
Think
34
Liking and Preference =
Feel
35
Conviction and Purchase =
Do
36
Good storytelling in advertising contains four classic elements:
Message Characters Conflict Plot Meme
37
Brands associate themselves with _____________ in an effort to generate earned media and to cement associations between the brands and popular culture.
entertainment or sporting events
38
The makers of Red Bull Energy Drink want to generate earned media and create associations between the brand and popular culture. Which of the following types of media vehicle may be particularly useful in this strategy?
Sponsorship of the Cliff Diving World Series
39
When Bose provides free headphones to Charles Barkley and other famous members of the NBA media, this is an example of
Public relations
40
One example of ____________ is distributing free samples of products to celebrities to encourage word of mouth.
public relations
41
____________-—the number of visitors who enter a website and then leave quickly—is a digital marketing measure of engagement rather than of how effective a sales promotion is.
Bounce rate
42
A direct measure of sales promotion is incremental sales lift—
sales directly attributable to the promotion.
43
Marketers use copy testing to assess the potential effectiveness of their marketing communications message. Which of the following measures comprises copy testing?
Pre- and post-viewing purchase intent
44
Companies often use ____________ to assess the potential impact of their marketing communications.
copy testing
45
CPM =
Cost / (Reach/1,000)
46
The basketball season is about to start, and the owners of the Red Lions team want to advertise that fact in their home metropolitan area. They plan to run a full-page newspaper ad in Metro News. The readership (reach) of Metro News is 850,000 and the cost of the ad is $82,000. What is the cost per thousand (CPM) of this campaign?
$96.47
47
________________ are keywords that contain the firm’s brand name.
Branded keywords
48
Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream buys keywords for a search marketing campaign such as “Ben & Jerry’s Chunky Monkey” and “Ben & Jerry’s Cherry Garcia.” What type of keywords is the firm buying?
Branded Keywords
49
Which of the following type of online advertising intermediaries decide the placement and pricing of online display ads by using the supply and demand of the ad landscape in a real-time auction process?
Ad Exchangers
50
The careful coordination of all promotional messages to assure the consistency of messages at every contact point where a company meets the consumer.
Integrated Marketing Communications
51
_____________ is messaging delivered out towards customers
Outbound Marketing
52
____________ is messaging designed to get customers to initiate communication towards the firm
Inbound Marketing
53
ROI (return on investment) = if positive...
(incremental profit gained - cost of marketing investment)/cost of marketing investment if positive, the profits gained outweighed the cost of investment if negative, cost of investment outweighed profits gained
54
Market research Sales results Change in market share Social media
Feedback channel in The Marketing Communication process
55
Other advertisements News articles Other store displays
Noise in The Marketing Communication process
56
Media Salesperson Retail store Local news show
Message channel in The Marketing Communication process
57
___________, such as television advertising, is viewed by a mass audience, and no customization of message is possible.
Mass media
58
_________, such as personal selling, allows marketers to fully customize their pitch to the particular needs of an individual customer.
addressable media
59
Media can be classified by whether it enables _________ communication, when both parties participate at the same time. Ex. or _________ communication, when both parties participate but at different times. Ex.
synchronous (ex. convo between store clerk and customer standing in aisle of retail store) asynchronous (ex. communication between firm and customer it reaches through direct mail because customer's response is delayed)
60
____________ include's a company's website, its social media channels, its company-owned retail stores, and its catalogs.
Owned media (firm-controlled media)
61
Firm-controlled media also includes _______ such as television, print, radio, outdoor, or online advertising in which the company maintains complete control of message content and delivery by contracting for specific placement and providing the creative execution of the message.
paid media
62
__________ includes media provided by important cultural gatekeepers, such as writers who feature a company's products in magazine or newspaper articles, or producers who feature a company's products in television or movie programming.
Other-controlled media
63
___________ includes customer blogs, rating sites, social media feeds, or online communities.
Consumer-controlled media
64
Other-controlled and consumer-controlled media are often referred to as __________; they are not purchased, but ________ through public relations outreach to the press, social media outreach and viral campaigns, and event marketing
earned media, earned
65
Managers can choose from many different types of media vehicles:
advertising direct marketing sales promotion personal selling public relations event marketing and sponsorship social media
66
_________ refers to the paid placement of non-personalized messages by an identified sponsor intended to inform and persuade people about a product or service.
Advertising
67
Usually, advertising is delivered to consumers as an ________ of their media consumption
interruption
68
Consumers ________ search results (unsponsored by companies) on Google are interrupted by advertisers who pay for top search-results positions.
organic
69
________ comprises unmediated appeals to customers that encourage and elicit an immediate or quick response.
Direct marketing
70
email marketing, direct mail campaigns, telemarketing outreach, catalog drops, direct-response television advertising, or online click-through banner advertising
direct marketing
71
___________ includes in-store or on-shelf messaging, prominent displays in stores or on websites, and coupons for first-time buyers.
Sales promotion
72
Consumer sales promotions include short-term inducements (___________________________________) that help reduce the cost of a purchase and encourage customers to try a product for the first time, to repurchase, or to stock up.
coupons, rebates, free samples, frequent buyer or volume discounts, or free gifts with purchase
73
Customers sometimes need more customized assistance while selecting a product or service. This often comes from a salesperson engaged in _____________, from which customers can seek advice.
personal selling
74
To encourage word-of-mouth communication, companies distribute press releases to the media and free product samples to celebrities. They also host special events to which they invite influential reporters and bloggers to test new products.
Public relations
75
Message - Two broad categories in Creative Appeals
Rational: more logical and thoughtful Emotional: Humor Fear Sex
76
Managers can aim to achieve a _________---a brand's marketing communications spending as a percentage of the total such spending in the product category--equal to the company's share of market.
share of voice (competitive benchmarking)
77
A marketer's decision about how much to spend depends on these factors:
Audience Accessibility & Desirability Audience Size & Heterogeneity Audience Receptivity Task Complexity Message Complexity Message Virality Media Clutter Financial vs. HR Investment
78
the number of people reached by an earned media placement
impressions
79
To measure the effectiveness of marketing communications, managers assess two important elements (Marketing Metrics): (1) the _________, or how widely and deeply the message has spread, and (2) the ____________, or whether and how it influenced consumers' purchase behavior.
message delivery message impact
80
Message Delivery reach – ____________ number of __________ frequency – _________________ cost per thousand (CPM) =
number of people exposed impressions = reach x frequency avg. number of times a person is exposed to advertisement cost / (reach/1,000)
81
Message Impact
virality – shares open rates click-through rates time on website other response measures (e.g., request for information) copy testing
82
how effectiveness of advertising is measured:
reach (CPM), frequency, GRP: gross rating points, reach multiplied by frequency, expressed as a percentage impact: measures the qualitative value of the advertisement appearing in a certain media vehicle or in a certain location in a media vehicle. for instance, the back of a magazine has a higher impact than a page in the middle.
83
Some firms set their marketing communications budgets by default, basing them on how much money they believe they have available, given their revenue projections and other expenses. They then take this amount of money as a given and decide what can be done with it, in what is termed a ________________. This method uses an ____________ benchmark.
top-down budgeting approach (most common) advertising-to-sales
84
Bottom-Up Budgeting Approach _______________: set strategic goals for marketing communications, then determine how much it will cost to achieve them
what we prefer as marketers objective-and-task method:
85
Google and Yahoo are examples of
search engines
86
links to websites based on relevance or user popularity, for which companies do not pay anything
organic links
87
links for which companies pay. These links typically appear...
paid links, sponsored links, paid ads above organic links or alongside them