Unit 8 and 9 Test Flashcards
Study
renaissance meaning
rebirth
florence italy
considered the “heart” of the Renaissance due to the de Medicis
florence center of renaissance
banking state
art
italy city states
location
humanism/ humanists
balanced life on earth and religion
life on earth is meaningful
Jahann Gotensburg
invened printing press
printing press
spread knowledge
spread reformation
people in guilds
master craftsmen
guild purpose
protect people in them
fair business
maintained standards
play genres
Action, Violence, Romance, Comedy
church against science reasons
goes against bible
want power and wealth
ideal renaissance man
A person who held tremendous curiosity and determination and who pursued numerous interests and fields of study, excelling to the best of his/her abilities in all that he/she attempted.
da vinci held all traits
Inventor
Painter
Engineer
Musician
Sculptor
Designer
meaning of roman catholic church
centered in rome
catholic
sacraments
religious ceremonies
Baptism
Marriage
Confession
Death
Transubstantiation
The changing of the bread and wine into the actual body and blood of Christ
Performed during the Holy Eucharist (a sacrament, representing the Last Supper)
protestant
against the church
challenged church authority
heresy
against church
burned at stake
council of trent
Organization of Catholic officials / clergy members
Met periodically to discuss/determine ways to regain followers
Proclaimed Protestant Reformation as heretical
changes of church
Abuses of higher clergy members were corrected
Obtaining wealth through use of one’s high position = illegal
No reconciliation with the Protestant churches
Teachings of Catholic Church redefined and clarified
Specified books that were considered heretical and thus banned
reason of changes
power
stop protests
changes
church cant sell positions
spanish inquisition
To combat people who held “false” beliefs
Brutal methods
martin luther
General background
Augustinian monk
Dominican Friar Johann Tetzel / filling the “coffer”
Indulgences
“Ninety-five Theses”
Emperor Charles V of Germany / Diet of Worms / Edict of Worms
Peace of Augsburg (1555)
New Religion based on Luther’s teachings: Lutheranism / Lutherans
Martin Luther, a German teacher and a monk, brought about the Protestant Reformation when he challenged the Catholic Church’s teachings starting in 1517. The Protestant Reformation was a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s
calvanist
Hard work
Using money wisely
faith
predistition
no control over events
God chooses fate
john knox
Scottish Reformer
Created Presbyterianism based on Calvinism
Henry of Navarre
Father = Catholic; killed in war by a Protestant
Mother = became a Huguenot after husband’s death
Converted between Catholic and Huguenot several times
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Crowned King Henry IV of France in 1589
passed the Edict of Nantes in 1598
Granted Huguenots freedom to worship in certain places
Granted Huguenots the right to be employed by the state
throughout the time periods that we have recently studied and as a result of major events within those time periods, how has society changed, and how has the outlook of the individual changed?
society
act of supremacy
Started anglican church
England head of church
Removal of monasteries in England
He gets the money
henry viii anglican church
wanted divorce
dissolution of monasteries
gained a lot of wealth
Nationalism
Nations starting to form
