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History > Unit 8 and 9 Test > Flashcards

Unit 8 and 9 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

renaissance meaning

A

rebirth

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2
Q

florence italy

A

considered the “heart” of the Renaissance due to the de Medicis

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3
Q

florence center of renaissance

A

banking state
art
italy city states
location

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4
Q

humanism/ humanists

A

balanced life on earth and religion
life on earth is meaningful

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5
Q

Jahann Gotensburg

A

invened printing press

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6
Q

printing press

A

spread knowledge
spread reformation

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7
Q

people in guilds

A

master craftsmen

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8
Q

guild purpose

A

protect people in them
fair business
maintained standards

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9
Q

play genres

A

Action, Violence, Romance, Comedy

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10
Q

church against science reasons

A

goes against bible
want power and wealth

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11
Q

ideal renaissance man

A

A person who held tremendous curiosity and determination and who pursued numerous interests and fields of study, excelling to the best of his/her abilities in all that he/she attempted.

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12
Q

da vinci held all traits

A

Inventor
Painter
Engineer
Musician
Sculptor
Designer

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13
Q

meaning of roman catholic church

A

centered in rome
catholic

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14
Q

sacraments

A

religious ceremonies
Baptism
Marriage
Confession
Death

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15
Q

Transubstantiation

A

The changing of the bread and wine into the actual body and blood of Christ
Performed during the Holy Eucharist (a sacrament, representing the Last Supper)

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16
Q

protestant

A

against the church
challenged church authority

17
Q

heresy

A

against church
burned at stake

18
Q

council of trent

A

Organization of Catholic officials / clergy members
Met periodically to discuss/determine ways to regain followers
Proclaimed Protestant Reformation as heretical

19
Q

changes of church

A

Abuses of higher clergy members were corrected
Obtaining wealth through use of one’s high position = illegal
No reconciliation with the Protestant churches
Teachings of Catholic Church redefined and clarified
Specified books that were considered heretical and thus banned

20
Q

reason of changes

A

power
stop protests

21
Q

changes

A

church cant sell positions

22
Q

spanish inquisition

A

To combat people who held “false” beliefs
Brutal methods

23
Q

martin luther

A

General background
Augustinian monk
Dominican Friar Johann Tetzel / filling the “coffer”
Indulgences
“Ninety-five Theses”
Emperor Charles V of Germany / Diet of Worms / Edict of Worms
Peace of Augsburg (1555)
New Religion based on Luther’s teachings: Lutheranism / Lutherans

Martin Luther, a German teacher and a monk, brought about the Protestant Reformation when he challenged the Catholic Church’s teachings starting in 1517. The Protestant Reformation was a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s

24
Q

calvanist

A

Hard work
Using money wisely
faith

25
Q

predistition

A

no control over events
God chooses fate

26
Q

john knox

A

Scottish Reformer
Created Presbyterianism based on Calvinism

27
Q

Henry of Navarre

A

Father = Catholic; killed in war by a Protestant
Mother = became a Huguenot after husband’s death
Converted between Catholic and Huguenot several times
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Crowned King Henry IV of France in 1589
passed the Edict of Nantes in 1598
Granted Huguenots freedom to worship in certain places
Granted Huguenots the right to be employed by the state

28
Q

throughout the time periods that we have recently studied and as a result of major events within those time periods, how has society changed, and how has the outlook of the individual changed?

A

society

29
Q

act of supremacy

A

Started anglican church
England head of church
Removal of monasteries in England
He gets the money

30
Q

henry viii anglican church

A

wanted divorce

31
Q

dissolution of monasteries

A

gained a lot of wealth

32
Q

Nationalism

A

Nations starting to form

History (2 decks)

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