Unit 8 Flashcards
allege
(v.) to assert without proof or confirmation
Synonyms: claim, contend
Antonyms: prove, deny
arrant
(adj.) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant
Synonyms: egregious, unmitigated
badinage
(n.) light and playful conversation
Synonyms: banter, persiflage, repartee
Antonym: sermon
conciliate
(v.) to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent
Synonyms: placate, mollify, propitiate
Antonyms: antagonize, alienate, estrange
countermand
(v.) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first
Synonyms: recall, revoke
Antonyms: reaffirm, reassert
echelon
(n.) one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a step-like formation or arrangement
Synonyms: level, rank
exacerbate
(v.) to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful
Synonyms: aggravate, intensify, worsen
Antonyms: alleviate, mitigate, ameliorate
fatuous
(adj.) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way
Synonyms: silly, vapid, inane, doltish, vacuous
Antonyms: sensible, intelligent, perceptive, bright
irrefutable
(adj.) impossible to disprove; beyond argument
Synonyms: indisputable, incontrovertible, undeniable
Antonyms: disputable, indefensible, untenable
juggernaut
(n.) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path
lackadaisical
(adj.) lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted
Synonyms: listless, indolent, indifferent, lax
Antonyms: energetic, vigorous, wholehearted
litany
(n.) a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list
Synonyms: rigmarole, catalog, megillah
macabre
(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject
Synonyms: grotesque, grim, ghoulish
paucity
(n.) an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth
Synonym: lack
Antonyms: abundance, glut, plenitude, deluge
portend
(v.) to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of
Synonyms: bode, foretell, foreshadow, suggest
raze
(v.) to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out
Synonyms: pull down, demolish, shave off
Antonyms: build, construct, raise, erect
recant
(v.) to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract
Synonyms: repudiate, disavow
Antonyms: reaffirm, reassert
saturate
(v.) to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully
Synonyms: permeate, drench, flood, imbue
Antonyms: drain
saturnine
(adj.) of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood
Synonyms: sullen, morose
Antonyms: lighthearted, cheerful, vivacious
slough
(v.) to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; (n.) a mire; a state of depression
Synonyms: (v.) shed, slog
Antonyms: (v.) take on, acquire, assume
