unit 8 Flashcards

1
Q

what term describes the most common pediatric renal mass?

A

wilms tumor

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2
Q

what pathology is a hereditary condition causing innumerable cysts throughout both kidneys

A

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

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3
Q

what term describes a congenital defect causing fusing of the kidneys across the midline of the body

A

horseshoe kidney

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4
Q

what condition presents in CT imaging as bright white calcium formations in the urinary tract

A

renal calculus (stones)

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5
Q

what pathology presents as a unilateral, heterogeneous, solid mass filing the entire flank & displacing the surrounding organs?

A

wilms tumor

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6
Q

what is the most common gynecological malignancy?

A

endometrial carcinoma

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7
Q

what condition is demonstrated in CT & MR imaging as a renal mass with irregular contrast uptake?

A

renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

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8
Q

what term refers to primary cancer within the kidneys ?

A

renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

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9
Q

which condition is usually diagnosed between 1 & 11 years of age

A

wilms tumor

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10
Q

what condition presents as abnormal thickening of the cervix

A

cervical carcinoma

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11
Q

which condition presents as post menopausal bleeding & thickening of the uterine wall

A

endometrial carcinoma

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12
Q

what condition can cause dilation of the collecting system (hydronephrosis) if urine flow is blocked

A

renal calculus (stones)

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13
Q

what condition eventually causes end-stage renal failure in late adulthood

A

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

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14
Q

what condition is observed in CT & MRI as irregular contrast uptake with hematoma formation around affected kidney

A

renal laceration

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15
Q

what condition includes potential complications like increased susceptibility to trauma & poor urinary drainage leading to stone formation & infection

A

horseshoe kidney

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16
Q

typical age of diagnosis for this condition is 50-70 years

A

renal cell carcinoma (RCC)