Unit 8

Question 1

The Chinese grew weak from 1644 to 1912 due to ___________

Answer 1

European Imperialism

Question 2

England Traded _______ for Chinese Tea, silk, porcelain which destroyed the Chinese population

Answer 2

Opium

Question 3

What was the war against the Chinese and England in 1842 called?

Answer 3

Opium wars

Question 4

England forced China to write a series of _______

Answer 4

Unequal Treaties

Question 5

extraterrestrial meaning

Answer 5

England Merchants can ignore Chinese Laws

Question 6

What was the Open door Policy in 1899?

Answer 6

China should be open to all nations for trade

Question 7

_________ tried to modernize China

Answer 7

Sun Yat-sen

Question 8

In 1912, a new republic was formed and ___________ was it’s first president

Answer 8

Sun Yat-sen

Question 9

Italy in 1815 was divided into how many regions

Answer 9

3 regions

Question 10

_____ was a Radical who who established Group in 1831 to unify Italy and created a republic

Answer 10

Mazzini

Question 11

The Nationalist group in 1831 to unify Italy and create a republic was called ________

Answer 11

Young Italy

Question 12

What happened to Mazzini

Answer 12

he was overthrown and seen as too radical

Question 13

In 1849, the king of Sardinia named _____ Prime Minister; ______ wanted to make Sardinia very powerful by increasing industry , reducing the Pope’s influence, and unifying Italy

Answer 13

Cavour

Question 14

__________ was a nationalist who had joined Young Italy and helped in the South American independence movements.

Answer 14

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 15

After the Congress of Vienna, 39 independent German states merged into the _______________

Answer 15

German Confederation

Question 16

Otto von Bismarck wanted to _____________

Answer 16

Pursue goals by any means necessary

Question 17

Bismarck led _______ into war

Answer 17

Prussia

Question 18

Seven weeks war against Austria led to the ________________

Answer 18

North German Confederation

Question 19

Franco Prussian War against France to convince the Catholics in southern Germany that ___________________________

Answer 19

Unification with Prussia was better than unification with France

Question 20

In 1871 ______________ becomes Kaiser (Emperor)

Answer 20

Wilhelm I

Question 21

Kaiser is the head of the _____________ Government

Answer 21

National

Question 22

What was the first European Nation to make contact with the Japanese.

Answer 22

Portugal

Question 23

Why did Tokugawa Repress Christianity

Answer 23

They Feared Rebellion, and Outlaw the religion in Japan

Question 24

Nagasaki was controlled by the _______________

Answer 24

Shogunate

Question 25

From 1600 to 1800, Japan was ruled by a ___________ and remained Isolated from Europe

Answer 25

Feudal Shogun

Question 26

In 1853, American ____________ arrived with the US Navy and forced Japan to write Treaties

Answer 26

Matthew Perry

Question 27

The Japanese Defeated Russian and gained a new Colony called

Answer 27

Korea

Question 28

Economies unregulated by government

Answer 28

Free Markets

Question 29

the economic policy of letting owners of business set working conditions without interference from the government

Answer 29

Laissez Flaire

Question 30

People that work for their own good, not for the good of the group

Answer 30

The Law of Self-interest

Question 31

Competition forces people to make better products

Answer 31

The Law of Competition

Question 32

In a market economy, enough goods will be supplied at the lowest possible price to meet demand

Answer 32

The Law of Supply and Demand

Question 33

The Communist introduced a radical type of socialism called _______

Answer 33

Marxism

Question 34

The workers of Marxism

Answer 34

The Proletariat

Question 35

The Owners of Marxism

Answer 35

The Bourgeoisie

Question 36

Hostile Competition as imperialists was a result of ___________

Answer 36

Industrial Revolution

Question 37

Europeans believed that their National Power was determined by ______________

Answer 37

Military Strength (militarism)

Question 38

Nationalism created great feelings of Pride and ______ the citizens of a country and led some countries to want revenge for previous wars

Answer 38

United

Question 39

Germany, Austria Hungary and Italy made up the ___________

Answer 39

Triple Alliances

Question 40

England France and Russia made up the ___________

Answer 40

Triple Ententa

Question 41

Nations were tied together by alliances, so if one country went to war, the others ______________

Answer 41

had to go too

Question 42

On June 28th, 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand was __________________

Answer 42

Assassinated

Question 43

On July 23, Austria-Hungarian officials wanted to investigate the Archduke's death or ______________

Answer 43

To Go To war