Latin America Independence Flashcards

1
Q

_____ used its colonies in Latin America for Gold, Glory and God

A

Spain

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2
Q

Why Did Spain use its Colonies for gold?

A

to increase their wealth

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3
Q

Why did Spain use its colonies for glory

A

To increase their power

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4
Q

Why did Spain use its colonies for God?

A

To convert Native Americans to Catholicism

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5
Q

Governors sent by the king to rule the colonies

A

Peninsulares

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6
Q

Natives of mixed European and Indian blood

A

Mestizos

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7
Q

Natives of mixed European and African blood

A

Mulattos

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8
Q

American and French revolutions began to demand their independence from European Colonizers due to the ___________

A

Enlightment

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9
Q

Why did the Creoles lead the Latin American wars for Independence?

A

Education. They were wealthy and well educated

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10
Q

Where did the 1st Latin American uprising take place?

A

French Colony of Haiti

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11
Q

What percent of Haitians were slaves who worked fields to provide Europe with sugar and Coffee?

A

90 percent

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12
Q

In the 1790s who led a revolt but was captured by Napoleon’s army in 1802?

A

Francois Toussaint Louverte

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13
Q

How did the Haitians take advantage of the French Army?

A

Sickness due to Malaria

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14
Q

Who began Mexico independence from Spanish Rule?

A

Miguel Hidalgo, a Catholic Priest

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15
Q

In 1821 ______________ Named Himself Emperor of Mexico

A

Agustin de Iturbide

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16
Q

in 1823, Iterbide was overthrown and Mexico became a

A

Democratic Republic

17
Q

__________ Led a Revolt against the Spanish

A

Simon Bolivar

18
Q

Simon Bolivar won freedom for __________

A

Northern Latin America

19
Q

________ Freed Southern Latin America

A

Jose de San Martin

20
Q

Latin Americans created _________________ in their newly independent nations

A

Democratic republics

21
Q

Because Latin Americans were not given the right to vote or hold office when they were colonized, _________________

A

They didn’t know how to rule themselves well

22
Q

All Latin American Nations were run by a ________

A

caudillo

23
Q

Caudillo claimed to be a president but ruled as a _______

A

Dictator

24
Q

Latin America had little manufacturing so they relied on the _______________ for trade

A

United States

25
Q

The US wanted to ________ Latin America

A

Protect