Unit 7: Vesting Flashcards

1
Q

Employees are always vested in their own deferral’s and rollovers? True or false

A

True

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2
Q

The law does not require all plans to defined the normal retirement age in the plan document? True or false

A

False the law does require the normal retirement age to be stated in the plan document

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3
Q

What is the maximum age that can be set for normal retirement in a plan document?

OR what in the event someone is at the stated age?

A

It cannot be older than age 65, OR the fifth anniversary of the employee- whichever is greater.

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4
Q

Immediate/full Vesting is required for what three occurrences?

1-Legal standard
2-Plan Design elements
3- Funding types (2)

A

Normal retirement age,

If eligibility is greater than one year- only applicable to match and NEC

QMACs & QNECs

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5
Q

What are the two maximum limit for vesting?

A

Three year cliff

Six year graded

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6
Q

What is the six-year graded vesting schedule also known as?

A

2/20 schedule

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7
Q

Vesting can be calculated by what two methods?

A

Elapsed time or counting hours

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8
Q

As a general rule a plan must count all years of service for vesting BUT there are 3 exceptions:

A

1: years worked before age 18
2: years worked prior to Establishment of plan or predecessor plan
3: exclusions because of break in service rules

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9
Q

What is the counting hours definition of a break in service?

A

Less than 500 hours worked in a 12 month period

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10
Q

What is the elapsed time definition of a break in service?

A

12 months With no work.

equals a one-year break in service

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11
Q

Under the elapsed time break in service rules-
What happens if an employee is rehired within 12 months from the date of termination?

What is this special rule called?

A

If the employee is rehired within 12 months then the employee is treated as if they were never terminated

This is called the spanking rule

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12
Q

What are the three rules under which a break in service can be administered?

A

The one year break in service rule

The rule of parity

Five year break in service rule

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13
Q

What is the “one-year break in service” rule? how is it administered?

A

If an employee incurs at least one break-in service, the plan may after rehire, disregard prior service of the employee until the employee completes another year of service

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14
Q

What is the rule of parity? How is it administered towards breaks in service

A

The plan may disregard an employees prior service if:

1) Employee was a participant at time of termination
2) The employee was 0% vested
3) Employee incurs the greater of five consecutive 1 year Brakes in service, or as many BISs As pre-break years of service.

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15
Q

The rule of parity is used often when administering breaks in service? True or False?

A

False- It is rarely applied

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16
Q

What is the five year break in service rule and how is it administered towards breaks in service?

A

When an employee incurs 5 1year breaks In service, the vesting percentage will not increase on accounts prior to the breaks.

17
Q

Forfeitures can be used for what three purposes?

A

Paying plan expenses

Reducing employer contributions

Use as additional contribution to employees, which must be disposed on an annual basis