Unit 7 Test Prep Flashcards

1
Q

The use of ___ brought cultural unity to the Carolingian Empire.

A

Carolingian script

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2
Q

___ contributed to education by creating schools to train employees.

A

Guilds

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3
Q

The ___ was a census ordered by William the Conqueror that reveals details about life in the Middle Ages.

A

Domesday Book

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4
Q

In ___ feudalism, vassals are loyal to one landowner, usually the king.

A

centralized

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5
Q

The rise of moneychangers offering financial services led to the creation of ___.

A

banks

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6
Q

The use of ___ allowed Vikings to attack almost anywhere in Europe.

A

long, narrow ships

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7
Q

The ___ established individual rights by limiting the power of King John (Lackland).

A

Magna Carta

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8
Q

Which group was not part of the nobility?

A

freemen

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9
Q

___ received military training and academic studies as part of fighting for their lord or king.

A

Knights

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10
Q

The declaration of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor implied that ___.

A

the Pope could choose political leaders

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11
Q

Pope Urban offered ___ to encourage participation in the First Crusade.

A

forgiveness of sins

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12
Q

Select TWO consequences of the Black Death.

A

1) As much as half of Europe’s population died.

2) It helped end feudalism by creating a labor shortage.

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13
Q

The Roman Catholic Church used ___ to educate the common people.

A

art and architecture

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14
Q

New farming tools and methods led to ____ in the High Middle Ages

A

A shortage of labor

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15
Q

Which northern city was a major center along the several trade routes?

A

Flanders

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16
Q

What code of behavior did knights follow

A

Chivalry

17
Q

What middle ages social system was centered around a lords house or castle

A

Manorialism

18
Q

A person was granted a feudal lords land in exchange for service.

A

Vassal

19
Q

The lowest member of feudal society that was attached to the land they worked

A

serf

20
Q

Kings claimed the right to appoint church leaders

A

City charters

21
Q

A need for independence from feudal lords led to this legal arrangement

A

lay investiture

22
Q

Which territories were part of the Carolingian territory

A

northern Italy, France, Germany

23
Q

Where was the first University established

A

Paris

24
Q

Who was the winner of the 1066 battle of Hastings

A

William the Conqueror

25
Q

The____ in 1066 changed the course of English law, government, and culture

A

Battle of Hastings

26
Q

Who took over the Papal States and Italy which earned him the title of “Roman Emperor of the West”

A

Otto 1

27
Q

Who was the winner of 1066 Battle of Hastings changed the course of England as its a new king

A

William the Conqueror

28
Q

Who introduced common law to provide a standard and protect the process of Justice

A

Henry 2

29
Q

The Holy Roman Emperor expanded the territory of the Franks to form the Carolingian Empire

A

Charlemagne

30
Q

This Italian author wrote the popular poem The Divine Comedy in the Vernacular Language.

A

Dante Alighieri

31
Q

This Scholar and monk supported Roman Catholic theology with his book, Summa Theologica

A

Thomas Aquinas

32
Q

Which Crusade is this? The crusaders established the four crusader states while capturing Jerusalem.

A

1st crusade

33
Q

Which Crusade is this? Muslim Leader Saladin captured Jerusalem after two Crusader armies were destroyed

A

2nd crusade

34
Q

Which Crusade is this? Richard the Lionheart negotiated a way for Christians to visit Muslim held Jerusalem

A

3rd Crusade

35
Q

Which Crusade is this? The crusader failed to reach Jerusalem and instead sacked Constantinople

A

4th Crusade

36
Q

Which crusade is this? A vision failed to happen and many participants were lost at sea or enslaved

A

Children’s Crusade