Unit 7 T0 10 Flashcards by Glenda JOSE

What are the no. Pharmacological measures that can use to contro or prevent the symptom of cardiovascular disease

Heart healthy diet
Stop smoking

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Symptoms of digoxin toxicity

Poor cardiac output
Bradycardia
BP less than 60

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How do beta blockers works

Decrease BP
antihypertensive
Antiarthymic

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How do calcium blocker works

Relax smooth of peripheral artery
Always check BP

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How do ace inhibitors work

Inhibit conversion of angiotensin 1 and
Less aldosterone

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How do ARB work

Antihypertensive

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What drugs might used to treat pulmonary edema

Loop diuretics (feurosemide)
Assess BP after giving a six

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What is angina pectoris

Acute severe crushing chest pain due to abstraction of coronary blood vessels of coronary artery resulting myocardial schema

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What are 3 electrolytes repos bike for cardiac action pontetials

Sodium
Potassium
And calcium

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Adverse effect of blood thinners

Bleeding
Nursing
Frequent nose bleeding
Blood in stool

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What do anticoagulants do

Prevent clots or thrombus formation.

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How do nitroglycerin spray lower Bp

Causes vasodilation

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What should you do if nitroglycerin treatment is not defective for chest pain

Check bp
Then spray if pain persist call 911

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When should digoxin withheld

If hr is lower than 60 (bradycardia)

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When getting up a patient on an antihypertensive medication what should be take. Into consideration

Slowly to prevent orthostatic hypotension

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How patient develop cardiac dysrhytmias

Electrolyte imbalance

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What is rebound. Hypertension

She. Bête blockers are abruptly discontinued

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What should decongestant be avoided with severe hypertension

It causes vasoconstriction

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What are the catecholamines that stimulates the sns

Epi and nore

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What antilplatelets drugs can cause tinnitus

ASa 81 platelets OD

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What is pharmacological action of anti arrhythmic drugs

Slows myocardial conductivity

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What class of drugs acts on the kidneys to reduce fluid in the body and indirectly reduce Bp

Diuretics

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What is intended effect of expectorant

Thin mucus
Bronchial secretion

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What type of medication are more effective in treating acute asthma attacks

SABA like salbutamol (ventolin )
Saba + saac = combivent

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What should a client do after receiving inhaler medication

Gargle after inhalers

What do antitussives do

Suppress cough reflex Side effect L- drowsiness

What should be assess before and after inhalation

Try and depth, 02 saturation

What do brochodilators do to the lungs

Dilate airway and increase lung oxygenation

How do antihistamine work

Block h1 receptor is Therefore decreasing allergic symptoms (Benadryl)

What are gluccorticosteroids used to treat

Reduce airway inflammation

What is the common side effect of older first generation antihistamine

Drowsiness

What is the difference between controller and relievers

Controllers- maintenance SAAc Relievers - to rescue - SABA

What are some non pharmacological methods we ca use to help us fall asleep

Breathing exercise Relax

What is the risk of the patient eating food containing tyramine when taking Mao inhibitors

Hypertensive Crisis

Why certain antidepressant such as TCA be taken at bed time

Cause drowsiness Cause orthostatuc hypotension

In what conditions are antipsychotic used to treat

Acute delusion hallucination Huntingtons disease

What is the major side effect of antidepressant related to blood pressure

Orthostatic hypotension

What do barbiturates do

Anticonvulsant

What is the important teaching to do regarding taking antipsychotic

Do not abruptly discontinue

What is pseudo Parkinsonism

Drug induce Parkinsonism as an adverse effect of antipsychotic

What is tardive dyskinesia

Irreversible to air thrusting as a side effect of antipsychotic

Anti bili ethics ca be decrease intestinal mobility what effect might that have on drug absorption

Increased absorption

What need to be assess prior to administration of narcotics

Respiratory rate and level consciousness

What needs to be monitors regularly when a patient is taking phenytoin

Serum level of phenytoin

How TCA works

Inhibit resultant of serotonin

What is lithium used to treats what bloodwork’s need to be monitored and why

Sodium and lithium Body treats lithium as salts

What medications class of first line in managing Parkinson’s disease and side effect

Levodopa- reduces tremors and bradikenesia Side effect a increase dopamine mood changes muscle spasm and drowsiness

How do medication for Alzheimer disease work and patient teaching

Donepezil - slow disease progression Patient teaching - only to slow disorders

What are common medication for seizure disorders and nursing implication

Enhancing GABA- benzodiazepine , gaba agents Delays Na influx Nursing implication -maintenance meds and prevent co Ck klmixatui. From demetia and seizure

Nonohatcologic measure to control symptoms and prevent complication from dementia

Assist them with walking and meals Help them with meda Not allowed to druve Demetia Consistency, routines

1 degoxin Less than 60

Less than 60

Ace blocker inhibit the conversion of

Angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2

How to assess when giving warfarin (Coumadin) Bruises and bleeding

Bruises and bleeding

Side effect of aspirin Tinnitus

Tinnitus

After administering 3x of nitroglycerin Call 911

Call 911

Cause of rebound hypertension Stop beta blockers

Stop beta blockers

Catecholamines that stimulate the sns Epi and nore

Epi and nore

To avoid decongestant There is hypertensive drug in bedside

There is hypertensive drug in bedside

Which system affecting diuretic Kidney K sparing

Kidney K sparing

Do not give to renal failure

Treating acute asthma SAB

SABA Drug name - ventolin

Patient with loosen pleghm so can coughit up Give expectorant

Give expectorant

Patient after taking inhaler Increase fluid intake

Increased fluid intake

If you patient has to take bronchodilator and consticoteroid Give first gen of bronchodilator diphenhydramine

Give first gen bronchodilator diphenhydramine

Side of drowsiness how will effect of TCA 1-2 weeks

1-2 weeks

Eating tyramine food when taking mao Can cause hypertension

Can cause hypertension

What is akathisia Motor restlesness

A disorder that cause motor restlessness

What effect might decrease intestinal motility Increased drug absorption

Increase absorption

Toenail removal Local narcotics meds

Local narcotics drugs

Check the MAR levodopa carbidopa effect Less tremors

Less tremors

Alzheimer’s meds Slow disease

Slow disease

What is dystopia

Continuous spasm and muscle contraction

Common side effect of GI bleed

Constipation

What do opioid antagonist

To reverse overdose or drug toxicity

What is dyskinesia

Uncontrolled movement

What vital sign are important to take before administering narcotics

Respiratory rate, level of consciousness and BP

Patient teaching for patient who prescribed narcotics

Drink lot of water, hypotension

Side effect of anticholinergic drugs

Constipation, dry mouth , urinary retention

Healthy teaching for a patient taking short acting med ventolin

Rinse mouth after inhaled dose Ensure healthy stocks is maintained

Dry mouth is a side effect of this class medication

Anticholinergic

This is called a chemical messenger

Neurotransmitter

Acetamiphine can cause acute which failure

Liver failure

Carbon dioxide retention happens in this disease

COPD

Aspirin is classified as this drug

Antiplatelet

Nitroglycerin route for angina

Sublingual

Ace inhibitor can cause a dry

Cough

Pain is

Unique

People with gastric ulcers should not use these

Nsaids

Decrease inflammatory mediator

Corticosteroids

This system activates the release of eejin in kidneys

Raas

Common side effects if antihistamine

Drowsiness

Narcotics are analgesics

Opniod

What we all could use right now

Vacation

An injection number an area is called

Local

This happens when beta 2 adrenergic receptors are stimulated

Brochidilations

A side effect t of ventolin bronchodilator

Tachycardia

Cardiac output volunteers n and vascular resistance effect

Blood pressure

A lack if neurotransmitter causeparkinsins disease

Dopamine

Blank potassium and calcium are responsible for cardiac action potentials

Sodium

Clear mucus is indicative of this type if infection

Viral

The main inhibitory neurotransmitter

GABA

Increase risk of respirator disease

Smoking

Reduce fluid in the body

Diuretic