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Pharm 2 Exam Units 7 To 10 > Unit 7 T0 10 > Flashcards

Unit 7 T0 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the no. Pharmacological measures that can use to contro or prevent the symptom of cardiovascular disease

A

Heart healthy diet
Stop smoking

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2
Q

Symptoms of digoxin toxicity

A

Poor cardiac output
Bradycardia
BP less than 60

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3
Q

How do beta blockers works

A

Decrease BP
antihypertensive
Antiarthymic

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4
Q

How do calcium blocker works

A

Relax smooth of peripheral artery
Always check BP

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5
Q

How do ace inhibitors work

A

Inhibit conversion of angiotensin 1 and
Less aldosterone

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6
Q

How do ARB work

A

Antihypertensive

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7
Q

What drugs might used to treat pulmonary edema

A

Loop diuretics (feurosemide)
Assess BP after giving a six

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8
Q

What is angina pectoris

A

Acute severe crushing chest pain due to abstraction of coronary blood vessels of coronary artery resulting myocardial schema

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9
Q

What are 3 electrolytes repos bike for cardiac action pontetials

A

Sodium
Potassium
And calcium

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10
Q

Adverse effect of blood thinners

A

Bleeding
Nursing
Frequent nose bleeding
Blood in stool

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11
Q

What do anticoagulants do

A

Prevent clots or thrombus formation.

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12
Q

How do nitroglycerin spray lower Bp

A

Causes vasodilation

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13
Q

What should you do if nitroglycerin treatment is not defective for chest pain

A

Check bp
Then spray if pain persist call 911

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14
Q

When should digoxin withheld

A

If hr is lower than 60 (bradycardia)

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15
Q

When getting up a patient on an antihypertensive medication what should be take. Into consideration

A

Slowly to prevent orthostatic hypotension

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16
Q

How patient develop cardiac dysrhytmias

A

Electrolyte imbalance

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17
Q

What is rebound. Hypertension

A

She. Bête blockers are abruptly discontinued

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18
Q

What should decongestant be avoided with severe hypertension

A

It causes vasoconstriction

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19
Q

What are the catecholamines that stimulates the sns

A

Epi and nore

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20
Q

What antilplatelets drugs can cause tinnitus

A

ASa 81 platelets OD

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21
Q

What is pharmacological action of anti arrhythmic drugs

A

Slows myocardial conductivity

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22
Q

What class of drugs acts on the kidneys to reduce fluid in the body and indirectly reduce Bp

A

Diuretics

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23
Q

What is intended effect of expectorant

A

Thin mucus
Bronchial secretion

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24
Q

What type of medication are more effective in treating acute asthma attacks

A

SABA like salbutamol (ventolin )
Saba + saac = combivent

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25
Q

What should a client do after receiving inhaler medication

A

Gargle after inhalers

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26
Q

What do antitussives do

A

Suppress cough reflex
Side effect L- drowsiness

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27
Q

What should be assess before and after inhalation

A

Try and depth, 02 saturation

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28
Q

What do brochodilators do to the lungs

A

Dilate airway and increase lung oxygenation

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29
Q

How do antihistamine work

A

Block h1 receptor is
Therefore decreasing allergic symptoms (Benadryl)

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30
Q

What are gluccorticosteroids used to treat

A

Reduce airway inflammation

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31
Q

What is the common side effect of older first generation antihistamine

A

Drowsiness

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32
Q

What is the difference between controller and relievers

A

Controllers- maintenance SAAc
Relievers - to rescue - SABA

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33
Q

What are some non pharmacological methods we ca use to help us fall asleep

A

Breathing exercise
Relax

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34
Q

What is the risk of the patient eating food containing tyramine when taking Mao inhibitors

A

Hypertensive Crisis

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35
Q

Why certain antidepressant such as TCA be taken at bed time

A

Cause drowsiness
Cause orthostatuc hypotension

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36
Q

In what conditions are antipsychotic used to treat

A

Acute delusion hallucination
Huntingtons disease

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37
Q

What is the major side effect of antidepressant related to blood pressure

A

Orthostatic hypotension

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38
Q

What do barbiturates do

A

Anticonvulsant

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39
Q

What is the important teaching to do regarding taking antipsychotic

A

Do not abruptly discontinue

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40
Q

What is pseudo Parkinsonism

A

Drug induce Parkinsonism as an adverse effect of antipsychotic

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41
Q

What is tardive dyskinesia

A

Irreversible to air thrusting as a side effect of antipsychotic

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42
Q

Anti bili ethics ca be decrease intestinal mobility what effect might that have on drug absorption

A

Increased absorption

43
Q

What need to be assess prior to administration of narcotics

A

Respiratory rate and level consciousness

44
Q

What needs to be monitors regularly when a patient is taking phenytoin

A

Serum level of phenytoin

45
Q

How TCA works

A

Inhibit resultant of serotonin

46
Q

What is lithium used to treats what bloodwork’s need to be monitored and why

A

Sodium and lithium
Body treats lithium as salts

47
Q

What medications class of first line in managing Parkinson’s disease and side effect

A

Levodopa- reduces tremors and bradikenesia
Side effect a increase dopamine mood changes muscle spasm and drowsiness

48
Q

How do medication for Alzheimer disease work and patient teaching

A

Donepezil - slow disease progression
Patient teaching - only to slow disorders

49
Q

What are common medication for seizure disorders and nursing implication

A

Enhancing GABA- benzodiazepine , gaba agents
Delays Na influx
Nursing implication -maintenance meds and prevent co Ck klmixatui. From demetia and seizure

50
Q

Nonohatcologic measure to control symptoms and prevent complication from dementia

A

Assist them with walking and meals
Help them with meda
Not allowed to druve

Demetia
Consistency, routines

51
Q

1 degoxin

Less than 60

A

Less than 60

52
Q

Ace blocker inhibit the conversion of

A

Angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2

53
Q

How to assess when giving warfarin (Coumadin)

Bruises and bleeding

A

Bruises and bleeding

54
Q

Side effect of aspirin

Tinnitus

A

Tinnitus

55
Q

After administering 3x of nitroglycerin

Call 911

A

Call 911

56
Q

Cause of rebound hypertension

Stop beta blockers

A

Stop beta blockers

57
Q

Catecholamines that stimulate the sns

Epi and nore

A

Epi and nore

58
Q

To avoid decongestant

There is hypertensive drug in bedside

A

There is hypertensive drug in bedside

59
Q

Which system affecting diuretic

Kidney K sparing

A

Kidney K sparing

60
Q

Do not give to renal failure

A

Do not give to renal failure

61
Q

Treating acute asthma

SAB

A

SABA

Drug name - ventolin

62
Q

Patient with loosen pleghm so can coughit up

Give expectorant

A

Give expectorant

63
Q

Patient after taking inhaler

Increase fluid intake

A

Increased fluid intake

64
Q

If you patient has to take bronchodilator and consticoteroid

Give first gen of bronchodilator diphenhydramine

A

Give first gen bronchodilator diphenhydramine

65
Q

Side of drowsiness how will effect of TCA

1-2 weeks

A

1-2 weeks

66
Q

Eating tyramine food when taking mao

Can cause hypertension

A

Can cause hypertension

67
Q

What is akathisia

Motor restlesness

A

A disorder that cause motor restlessness

68
Q

What effect might decrease intestinal motility

Increased drug absorption

A

Increase absorption

69
Q

Toenail removal

Local narcotics meds

A

Local narcotics drugs

70
Q

Check the MAR levodopa carbidopa effect

Less tremors

A

Less tremors

71
Q

Alzheimer’s meds

Slow disease

A

Slow disease

72
Q

What is dystopia

A

Continuous spasm and muscle contraction

73
Q

Common side effect of GI bleed

A

Constipation

74
Q

What do opioid antagonist

A

To reverse overdose or drug toxicity

75
Q

What is dyskinesia

A

Uncontrolled movement

76
Q

What vital sign are important to take before administering narcotics

A

Respiratory rate, level of consciousness and BP

77
Q

Patient teaching for patient who prescribed narcotics

A

Drink lot of water, hypotension

78
Q

Side effect of anticholinergic drugs

A

Constipation, dry mouth , urinary retention

79
Q

Healthy teaching for a patient taking short acting med ventolin

A

Rinse mouth after inhaled dose
Ensure healthy stocks is maintained

80
Q

Dry mouth is a side effect of this class medication

A

Anticholinergic

81
Q

This is called a chemical messenger

A

Neurotransmitter

82
Q

Acetamiphine can cause acute which failure

A

Liver failure

83
Q

Carbon dioxide retention happens in this disease

A

COPD

84
Q

Aspirin is classified as this drug

A

Antiplatelet

85
Q

Nitroglycerin route for angina

A

Sublingual

86
Q

Ace inhibitor can cause a dry

A

Cough

87
Q

Pain is

A

Unique

88
Q

People with gastric ulcers should not use these

A

Nsaids

89
Q

Decrease inflammatory mediator

A

Corticosteroids

90
Q

This system activates the release of eejin in kidneys

A

Raas

91
Q

Common side effects if antihistamine

A

Drowsiness

92
Q

Narcotics are analgesics

A

Opniod

93
Q

What we all could use right now

A

Vacation

94
Q

An injection number an area is called

A

Local

95
Q

This happens when beta 2 adrenergic receptors are stimulated

A

Brochidilations

96
Q

A side effect t of ventolin bronchodilator

A

Tachycardia

97
Q

Cardiac output volunteers n and vascular resistance effect

A

Blood pressure

98
Q

A lack if neurotransmitter causeparkinsins disease

A

Dopamine

99
Q

Blank potassium and calcium are responsible for cardiac action potentials

A

Sodium

100
Q

Clear mucus is indicative of this type if infection

A

Viral

101
Q

The main inhibitory neurotransmitter

A

GABA

102
Q

Increase risk of respirator disease

A

Smoking

103
Q

Reduce fluid in the body

A

Diuretic

Pharm 2 Exam Units 7 To 10 (2 decks)

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