Unit 7 T0 10 Flashcards
What are the no. Pharmacological measures that can use to contro or prevent the symptom of cardiovascular disease
Heart healthy diet
Stop smoking
Symptoms of digoxin toxicity
Poor cardiac output
Bradycardia
BP less than 60
How do beta blockers works
Decrease BP
antihypertensive
Antiarthymic
How do calcium blocker works
Relax smooth of peripheral artery
Always check BP
How do ace inhibitors work
Inhibit conversion of angiotensin 1 and
Less aldosterone
How do ARB work
Antihypertensive
What drugs might used to treat pulmonary edema
Loop diuretics (feurosemide)
Assess BP after giving a six
What is angina pectoris
Acute severe crushing chest pain due to abstraction of coronary blood vessels of coronary artery resulting myocardial schema
What are 3 electrolytes repos bike for cardiac action pontetials
Sodium
Potassium
And calcium
Adverse effect of blood thinners
Bleeding
Nursing
Frequent nose bleeding
Blood in stool
What do anticoagulants do
Prevent clots or thrombus formation.
How do nitroglycerin spray lower Bp
Causes vasodilation
What should you do if nitroglycerin treatment is not defective for chest pain
Check bp
Then spray if pain persist call 911
When should digoxin withheld
If hr is lower than 60 (bradycardia)
When getting up a patient on an antihypertensive medication what should be take. Into consideration
Slowly to prevent orthostatic hypotension
How patient develop cardiac dysrhytmias
Electrolyte imbalance
What is rebound. Hypertension
She. Bête blockers are abruptly discontinued
What should decongestant be avoided with severe hypertension
It causes vasoconstriction
What are the catecholamines that stimulates the sns
Epi and nore
What antilplatelets drugs can cause tinnitus
ASa 81 platelets OD
What is pharmacological action of anti arrhythmic drugs
Slows myocardial conductivity
What class of drugs acts on the kidneys to reduce fluid in the body and indirectly reduce Bp
Diuretics
What is intended effect of expectorant
Thin mucus
Bronchial secretion
What type of medication are more effective in treating acute asthma attacks
SABA like salbutamol (ventolin )
Saba + saac = combivent
What should a client do after receiving inhaler medication
Gargle after inhalers
What do antitussives do
Suppress cough reflex
Side effect L- drowsiness
What should be assess before and after inhalation
Try and depth, 02 saturation
What do brochodilators do to the lungs
Dilate airway and increase lung oxygenation
How do antihistamine work
Block h1 receptor is
Therefore decreasing allergic symptoms (Benadryl)
What are gluccorticosteroids used to treat
Reduce airway inflammation
What is the common side effect of older first generation antihistamine
Drowsiness
What is the difference between controller and relievers
Controllers- maintenance SAAc
Relievers - to rescue - SABA
What are some non pharmacological methods we ca use to help us fall asleep
Breathing exercise
Relax
What is the risk of the patient eating food containing tyramine when taking Mao inhibitors
Hypertensive Crisis
Why certain antidepressant such as TCA be taken at bed time
Cause drowsiness
Cause orthostatuc hypotension
In what conditions are antipsychotic used to treat
Acute delusion hallucination
Huntingtons disease
What is the major side effect of antidepressant related to blood pressure
Orthostatic hypotension
What do barbiturates do
Anticonvulsant
What is the important teaching to do regarding taking antipsychotic
Do not abruptly discontinue
What is pseudo Parkinsonism
Drug induce Parkinsonism as an adverse effect of antipsychotic
What is tardive dyskinesia
Irreversible to air thrusting as a side effect of antipsychotic
Anti bili ethics ca be decrease intestinal mobility what effect might that have on drug absorption
Increased absorption
What need to be assess prior to administration of narcotics
Respiratory rate and level consciousness
What needs to be monitors regularly when a patient is taking phenytoin
Serum level of phenytoin
How TCA works
Inhibit resultant of serotonin
What is lithium used to treats what bloodwork’s need to be monitored and why
Sodium and lithium
Body treats lithium as salts
What medications class of first line in managing Parkinson’s disease and side effect
Levodopa- reduces tremors and bradikenesia
Side effect a increase dopamine mood changes muscle spasm and drowsiness
How do medication for Alzheimer disease work and patient teaching
Donepezil - slow disease progression
Patient teaching - only to slow disorders
What are common medication for seizure disorders and nursing implication
Enhancing GABA- benzodiazepine , gaba agents
Delays Na influx
Nursing implication -maintenance meds and prevent co Ck klmixatui. From demetia and seizure
Nonohatcologic measure to control symptoms and prevent complication from dementia
Assist them with walking and meals
Help them with meda
Not allowed to druve
Demetia
Consistency, routines
1 degoxin
Less than 60
Less than 60
Ace blocker inhibit the conversion of
Angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2
How to assess when giving warfarin (Coumadin)
Bruises and bleeding
Bruises and bleeding
Side effect of aspirin
Tinnitus
Tinnitus
After administering 3x of nitroglycerin
Call 911
Call 911
Cause of rebound hypertension
Stop beta blockers
Stop beta blockers
Catecholamines that stimulate the sns
Epi and nore
Epi and nore
To avoid decongestant
There is hypertensive drug in bedside
There is hypertensive drug in bedside
Which system affecting diuretic
Kidney K sparing
Kidney K sparing
Do not give to renal failure
Do not give to renal failure
Treating acute asthma
SAB
SABA
Drug name - ventolin
Patient with loosen pleghm so can coughit up
Give expectorant
Give expectorant
Patient after taking inhaler
Increase fluid intake
Increased fluid intake
If you patient has to take bronchodilator and consticoteroid
Give first gen of bronchodilator diphenhydramine
Give first gen bronchodilator diphenhydramine
Side of drowsiness how will effect of TCA
1-2 weeks
1-2 weeks
Eating tyramine food when taking mao
Can cause hypertension
Can cause hypertension
What is akathisia
Motor restlesness
A disorder that cause motor restlessness
What effect might decrease intestinal motility
Increased drug absorption
Increase absorption
Toenail removal
Local narcotics meds
Local narcotics drugs
Check the MAR levodopa carbidopa effect
Less tremors
Less tremors
Alzheimer’s meds
Slow disease
Slow disease
What is dystopia
Continuous spasm and muscle contraction
Common side effect of GI bleed
Constipation
What do opioid antagonist
To reverse overdose or drug toxicity
What is dyskinesia
Uncontrolled movement
What vital sign are important to take before administering narcotics
Respiratory rate, level of consciousness and BP
Patient teaching for patient who prescribed narcotics
Drink lot of water, hypotension
Side effect of anticholinergic drugs
Constipation, dry mouth , urinary retention
Healthy teaching for a patient taking short acting med ventolin
Rinse mouth after inhaled dose
Ensure healthy stocks is maintained
Dry mouth is a side effect of this class medication
Anticholinergic
This is called a chemical messenger
Neurotransmitter
Acetamiphine can cause acute which failure
Liver failure
Carbon dioxide retention happens in this disease
COPD
Aspirin is classified as this drug
Antiplatelet
Nitroglycerin route for angina
Sublingual
Ace inhibitor can cause a dry
Cough
Pain is
Unique
People with gastric ulcers should not use these
Nsaids
Decrease inflammatory mediator
Corticosteroids
This system activates the release of eejin in kidneys
Raas
Common side effects if antihistamine
Drowsiness
Narcotics are analgesics
Opniod
What we all could use right now
Vacation
An injection number an area is called
Local
This happens when beta 2 adrenergic receptors are stimulated
Brochidilations
A side effect t of ventolin bronchodilator
Tachycardia
Cardiac output volunteers n and vascular resistance effect
Blood pressure
A lack if neurotransmitter causeparkinsins disease
Dopamine
Blank potassium and calcium are responsible for cardiac action potentials
Sodium
Clear mucus is indicative of this type if infection
Viral
The main inhibitory neurotransmitter
GABA
Increase risk of respirator disease
Smoking
Reduce fluid in the body
Diuretic