Exam 2 Patho Flashcards by Glenda JOSE

Which condition is most likely to develop due to severe motor accident

A empyma
B endocarditis
C effusion
D pneumotjorax

D pneumothorax

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Long term deficit that occur result of cerebrovascular accident

A cessation of blood in the brain
B decrease of cerebrospinal fluid levels
C increase intracranial pressure
D reduction of excitatoryneurotranskitter

A cessation of blood in the brain

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Use to describe black tarry stool

A hypiprotienemia
B melena
B steatorrhea
D hematemesis

B melena

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Sign of graves disease

A exophthalmos
B oliguria
C acromegaly
D leythargy

A exophthalmos

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C-levek of spine will result in which ff

A parethesias
B paraplegia
C quadriplegia
D hemiparesis

C quadriplegia

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TIA may serve as a warning sign

A multiple sclerosis
B cerebrovascular accident
C alzheimers disease
D myocardial infarction

B cerebrovascular accident

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Signs may occur an upper GI BLEED

A Stools with bright red blood
B hematemesis ( ground coffee emesis)
C bile colored emesis
D elevetard temperature

B hematemeses

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Experience of sides chest pain, tachycardia, anxiety

A pleural effusion
B pulmonary embolism
C pneumonia
D atelectasis

Pulmonary embolism

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Lifestyle put a risk of cerebrovascular accident

A weight lifting daily
B 2 hours daily commute
C frequently eating process food

C frequently eating process food

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Client with influenza experiences fever, anorexia

A local signs of inflammayioj
B pathogen cause severe local signs
C immune system able yo respind
D systemic sign of infection

D systemic sign of infection

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What is pulmonary embolism

A disease condition
B moving can’t that lodged in pulmonary artery
C complication of pulmonary hypertension
D trombus

B moving clot that lodged in pulmonary artery

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Likely develop diabetic ketoacidosis

A taking a dose of insulin
B eatubgnlatge breakfast
C consuming a meals
D failure fill an insulin prescription

D failure to fill insulin prescription

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Cause of atelectasis

A irreversible
B obstruction of airway
C occlusion of blood
D Accumulation of fluid

B obstruction of airway preventing expansion of of lung

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Describe benign prostatic hypertrophy

A cells in the prostate gland
Bsexual dysfuntion
C malignant cancer
D increase number of cell in prostate glanf

D increase number of cells in prostate gland

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Complication of type 2 diabetes

A I have only head ache
B I try to keep my blood sugar little
C if don’t control my blood sugar I could damage my kidneys

C if I don’t control my blood sugar I could damage my kidneys

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What is asthma

A result from foreign material
B cause by bacterial infection
C cause an acute but reversible

C cause an acute but reversible

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Suddenly when stop consuming alcohol

A excessive cns
B Parasympathetic system
Goes to a state of hyperactivity
C excessive level of inhibitory

A Excessive cns activity

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Hypertension wild prefer setting up rather than lying supine

A inability to expand the lungs
B increased hydrostatic
C levetaed pressure

A inability to expand the lungs

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Most common cost of cirrhosis

A daily use of Tylenol
B long term use of hepatotoxic
C chronic alcohol abuse

C chronic alcohol abuse

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Common cause of pulmonary embolism

A fat that has been mobilized
B deep vein thrombosis
C amniotic fluid

B deep vein thrombosis

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Client with neurological deficits at risk if aspiration

A inhibition of parasympathetic impulses
B motor tone smooth
C confusion
D swallowing is complex

D swallowing is a complex

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Why need to take pills rather than insulin

A your body still making insulin
B these pills contain making insulin

A your body still making insulin but your cells can’t use it

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Symptoms of diabeyic ketoacidosis

A seizures
B fruity odor to the breath
C increase serum ph

B fruity odor to the breath

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Why ovarian cancer considered a silent tumour

A often causes pain
B causes painless
C reliable diagnostic
D no specific symptoms

D no specific symptoms

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Cerebrovascular accident prone to aspiration A cause paralysis B impairs individuals swallowing ability

B impairs individuals swallowing ability

Assessing arterial blood gas A concentration of oxygen B total plasma proteins C volume of blood D amount of blood

A concentration of oxygen

High risk of developing atherosclerosis A high uric acid B High blood sugar damage the lining of blood vessel C keeping hmm blood sugar low

B high blood sugar damage the lining of blood vessel

Lateral sclerosis is a dysfunction of which structure A synapses B purkinje fibres C motor neuron

C motor neuron

Symptoms of acute pancreatitis A cirrhosis B acute withdrwal C ascites

B acute withdrawal

Parkinson's disease involved deficiency of which neuritransmitter A acetylcholine B norepinephrine C serotonin D dopamine

D dopamine

Symptoms of diabetes A abnormal pain B polyphasia C gkycosuria D polyuria

D polyuria

Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity A inflammation B edema C ascites

C ascites

Diabetes millitus causes vascular problems A hyperinsulemia B hyperglycemia C pancreatic changes

B hyperglycemia

Symptoms seen in clients with multiple sclerosis A over abundance of norepinephrine B demyelenization of neurons C reduction of synaptic space

B demyelinazation of neurons

Risk factor of development of type 2 duabetes A polycethemia B autoimmune disorder C obesity

C obesity

Pathophysiology of alzheimers disease A atrophy of cerebral cortex B demyelinizatiion of the cerebrum C infection in the brain

A atrophy of cerebral cortex

Difference between crowns disease and ulcerative colitis A chrohn disease in a cute abdomjnal B chrohns occur anywhere in GI TRACT C ulcerative colitis

B chrohns occur in GI TRACT

Cause of acute pancreatitis Adefucit of glucagon B auto digestion of the pancreas C death of beta cells

B auto digestion of the pancreas

True about cirrhosis A lactosr intolerance B acute fungal infection C excessive amount of bile D progressive and lead to liver failure

D progressive and lead to liver failure

Complication of pelvic inflammatory disease A abscess formation B asymptomatic C uterine fibroids

Abscess formation

Symptoms of benihn prostatic hypertrophy A pelvicnpain B fatigur C urinary hesitancy D palpable hard

C urinary hesitancy

Best define of cholelithlasis A presence of galstone B inflammatory of the kidney C inflammation of gallon nladdr D kidney stone

A presence of gallstilone

Care plan of client with hypothyroidism A planning for opportunities to exercise B incrwsd intake of oottasium C preparing comfort to the client

A planning for opportunity to exercise

Describes psychological dependence of substance A Nicole fee the need to use B Ashley only smoke cigarette C heather requires more morphine

A Nicole feel the need of use

Common cause of Cushing syndrome A viral infection B autoimmune reaction C cerebrovascular accident D tumour in the adrenal cortex

D tumor in the adrenal cortex

Cause Type 2 diabetes A cessation of blood supply to the areas of the brain B decrease in cerebrospinal C increased intracranial pressure

A cessation of blood supply to the areas of the brain

Anticonvulsant are administered in which the ff disorders A allergies B seizures C lethargy D muscle spasm

B seizures

A patient has cystic fibrosis with a protective cough his white blood cell is normal which characteristic would you expect of the sputum A thin watery yellow B thick or dense C thin watery blood tinged D thick tenacious and clear

D thick tenacious and clear

Most like affected by multiple sclerosis A maltho 22 yr old African male B Linda 32 year old causian female C honoria 65 Latin african

B Linda 32 year old caucasian female

Clinical symptoms of acute pancreatitis A serum amylase level rises B melena C epigastric pain

A serum amylase level rises

How does a transient ischemic attack differ from cerebrovascular accident A tia can affect heart B tia a permanent impairment C tia temporary impairment

C tia temporary impairment

Hepatitis B is cause by which of the ff A chronic alcoholism B virus C bacteria

B virus

Which client is risk for spinal cord injury A honoria 65 female B Linda 31 female C maitho 22 male

C maitho 22 male

Copd is a combination of which 2 disease A asthma an pneumonia B emphysema and pneumonia C emphysema chronic bronchitis

C emphysema and chronic bronchitis

Which is most like the predispose a client developing upper GI BLEED A Anticoagulant therapy B taking tylenol C salmonela infection

A anticoagulant therapy

Most common type of generalized seizures A psychomotor B absence C myoclonic D tonic-clonic

D tonic- clonic

Karen ask what cause of her MS what is the best response for the pnl to make A you were likely in contact with ms carrier B your body is attacking itself C it is cause of secondary to a bacterial infection

B your body is attacking itself

Common symptoms of sinusitis A facial pain B purulent sputum C shortness of breath

A facial pain

Why does withdrawal occur when there is sudden cessation in the use of substance A body has adopted to an nd relies on the presence B abuse of subtance C psychological dependence

Body has adopted to and relies on the presence

What is the cause of barrel chest seen in client with emphysema A chronic use of the tripoding B replacement of lung tissue C air trapping in the lungs

C air trapping in the lungs