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Pharm 2 Exam Units 7 To 10 > Exam 2 Patho > Flashcards

Exam 2 Patho Flashcards

1
Q

Which condition is most likely to develop due to severe motor accident

A empyma
B endocarditis
C effusion
D pneumotjorax

A

D pneumothorax

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2
Q

Long term deficit that occur result of cerebrovascular accident

A cessation of blood in the brain
B decrease of cerebrospinal fluid levels
C increase intracranial pressure
D reduction of excitatoryneurotranskitter

A

A cessation of blood in the brain

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3
Q

Use to describe black tarry stool

A hypiprotienemia
B melena
B steatorrhea
D hematemesis

A

B melena

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4
Q

Sign of graves disease

A exophthalmos
B oliguria
C acromegaly
D leythargy

A

A exophthalmos

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5
Q

C-levek of spine will result in which ff

A parethesias
B paraplegia
C quadriplegia
D hemiparesis

A

C quadriplegia

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6
Q

TIA may serve as a warning sign

A multiple sclerosis
B cerebrovascular accident
C alzheimers disease
D myocardial infarction

A

B cerebrovascular accident

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7
Q

Signs may occur an upper GI BLEED

A Stools with bright red blood
B hematemesis ( ground coffee emesis)
C bile colored emesis
D elevetard temperature

A

B hematemeses

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8
Q

Experience of sides chest pain, tachycardia, anxiety

A pleural effusion
B pulmonary embolism
C pneumonia
D atelectasis

A

Pulmonary embolism

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9
Q

Lifestyle put a risk of cerebrovascular accident

A weight lifting daily
B 2 hours daily commute
C frequently eating process food

A

C frequently eating process food

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10
Q

Client with influenza experiences fever, anorexia

A local signs of inflammayioj
B pathogen cause severe local signs
C immune system able yo respind
D systemic sign of infection

A

D systemic sign of infection

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11
Q

What is pulmonary embolism

A disease condition
B moving can’t that lodged in pulmonary artery
C complication of pulmonary hypertension
D trombus

A

B moving clot that lodged in pulmonary artery

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12
Q

Likely develop diabetic ketoacidosis

A taking a dose of insulin
B eatubgnlatge breakfast
C consuming a meals
D failure fill an insulin prescription

A

D failure to fill insulin prescription

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13
Q

Cause of atelectasis

A irreversible
B obstruction of airway
C occlusion of blood
D Accumulation of fluid

A

B obstruction of airway preventing expansion of of lung

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14
Q

Describe benign prostatic hypertrophy

A cells in the prostate gland
Bsexual dysfuntion
C malignant cancer
D increase number of cell in prostate glanf

A

D increase number of cells in prostate gland

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15
Q

Complication of type 2 diabetes

A I have only head ache
B I try to keep my blood sugar little
C if don’t control my blood sugar I could damage my kidneys

A

C if I don’t control my blood sugar I could damage my kidneys

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16
Q

What is asthma

A result from foreign material
B cause by bacterial infection
C cause an acute but reversible

A

C cause an acute but reversible

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17
Q

Suddenly when stop consuming alcohol

A excessive cns
B Parasympathetic system
Goes to a state of hyperactivity
C excessive level of inhibitory

A

A Excessive cns activity

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18
Q

Hypertension wild prefer setting up rather than lying supine

A inability to expand the lungs
B increased hydrostatic
C levetaed pressure

A

A inability to expand the lungs

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19
Q

Most common cost of cirrhosis

A daily use of Tylenol
B long term use of hepatotoxic
C chronic alcohol abuse

A

C chronic alcohol abuse

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20
Q

Common cause of pulmonary embolism

A fat that has been mobilized
B deep vein thrombosis
C amniotic fluid

A

B deep vein thrombosis

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21
Q

Client with neurological deficits at risk if aspiration

A inhibition of parasympathetic impulses
B motor tone smooth
C confusion
D swallowing is complex

A

D swallowing is a complex

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22
Q

Why need to take pills rather than insulin

A your body still making insulin
B these pills contain making insulin

A

A your body still making insulin but your cells can’t use it

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23
Q

Symptoms of diabeyic ketoacidosis

A seizures
B fruity odor to the breath
C increase serum ph

A

B fruity odor to the breath

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24
Q

Why ovarian cancer considered a silent tumour

A often causes pain
B causes painless
C reliable diagnostic
D no specific symptoms

A

D no specific symptoms

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25
Q

Cerebrovascular accident prone to aspiration

A cause paralysis
B impairs individuals swallowing ability

A

B impairs individuals swallowing ability

26
Q

Assessing arterial blood gas

A concentration of oxygen
B total plasma proteins
C volume of blood
D amount of blood

A

A concentration of oxygen

27
Q

High risk of developing atherosclerosis

A high uric acid
B High blood sugar damage the lining of blood vessel
C keeping hmm blood sugar low

A

B high blood sugar damage the lining of blood vessel

28
Q

Lateral sclerosis is a dysfunction of which structure

A synapses
B purkinje fibres
C motor neuron

A

C motor neuron

29
Q

Symptoms of acute pancreatitis

A cirrhosis
B acute withdrwal
C ascites

A

B acute withdrawal

30
Q

Parkinson’s disease involved deficiency of which neuritransmitter

A acetylcholine
B norepinephrine
C serotonin
D dopamine

A

D dopamine

31
Q

Symptoms of diabetes

A abnormal pain
B polyphasia
C gkycosuria
D polyuria

A

D polyuria

32
Q

Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity

A inflammation
B edema
C ascites

A

C ascites

33
Q

Diabetes millitus causes vascular problems

A hyperinsulemia
B hyperglycemia
C pancreatic changes

A

B hyperglycemia

34
Q

Symptoms seen in clients with multiple sclerosis

A over abundance of norepinephrine
B demyelenization of neurons
C reduction of synaptic space

A

B demyelinazation of neurons

35
Q

Risk factor of development of type 2 duabetes

A polycethemia
B autoimmune disorder
C obesity

A

C obesity

36
Q

Pathophysiology of alzheimers disease

A atrophy of cerebral cortex
B demyelinizatiion of the cerebrum
C infection in the brain

A

A atrophy of cerebral cortex

37
Q

Difference between crowns disease and ulcerative colitis

A chrohn disease in a cute abdomjnal
B chrohns occur anywhere in GI TRACT
C ulcerative colitis

A

B chrohns occur in GI TRACT

38
Q

Cause of acute pancreatitis

Adefucit of glucagon
B auto digestion of the pancreas
C death of beta cells

A

B auto digestion of the pancreas

39
Q

True about cirrhosis

A lactosr intolerance
B acute fungal infection
C excessive amount of bile
D progressive and lead to liver failure

A

D progressive and lead to liver failure

40
Q

Complication of pelvic inflammatory disease

A abscess formation
B asymptomatic
C uterine fibroids

A

Abscess formation

41
Q

Symptoms of benihn prostatic hypertrophy

A pelvicnpain
B fatigur
C urinary hesitancy
D palpable hard

A

C urinary hesitancy

42
Q

Best define of cholelithlasis

A presence of galstone
B inflammatory of the kidney
C inflammation of gallon nladdr
D kidney stone

A

A presence of gallstilone

43
Q

Care plan of client with hypothyroidism

A planning for opportunities to exercise
B incrwsd intake of oottasium
C preparing comfort to the client

A

A planning for opportunity to exercise

44
Q

Describes psychological dependence of substance

A Nicole fee the need to use
B Ashley only smoke cigarette
C heather requires more morphine

A

A Nicole feel the need of use

45
Q

Common cause of Cushing syndrome

A viral infection
B autoimmune reaction
C cerebrovascular accident
D tumour in the adrenal cortex

A

D tumor in the adrenal cortex

46
Q

Cause Type 2 diabetes

A cessation of blood supply to the areas of the brain
B decrease in cerebrospinal
C increased intracranial pressure

A

A cessation of blood supply to the areas of the brain

47
Q

Anticonvulsant are administered in which the ff disorders

A allergies
B seizures
C lethargy
D muscle spasm

A

B seizures

48
Q

A patient has cystic fibrosis with a protective cough his white blood cell is normal which characteristic would you expect of the sputum

A thin watery yellow
B thick or dense
C thin watery blood tinged
D thick tenacious and clear

A

D thick tenacious and clear

49
Q

Most like affected by multiple sclerosis

A maltho 22 yr old African male
B Linda 32 year old causian female
C honoria 65 Latin african

A

B Linda 32 year old caucasian female

50
Q

Clinical symptoms of acute pancreatitis

A serum amylase level rises
B melena
C epigastric pain

A

A serum amylase level rises

51
Q

How does a transient ischemic attack differ from cerebrovascular accident

A tia can affect heart
B tia a permanent impairment
C tia temporary impairment

A

C tia temporary impairment

52
Q

Hepatitis B is cause by which of the ff

A chronic alcoholism
B virus
C bacteria

A

B virus

53
Q

Which client is risk for spinal cord injury

A honoria 65 female
B Linda 31 female
C maitho 22 male

A

C maitho 22 male

54
Q

Copd is a combination of which 2 disease

A asthma an pneumonia
B emphysema and pneumonia
C emphysema chronic bronchitis

A

C emphysema and chronic bronchitis

55
Q

Which is most like the predispose a client developing upper GI BLEED

A Anticoagulant therapy
B taking tylenol
C salmonela infection

A

A anticoagulant therapy

56
Q

Most common type of generalized seizures

A psychomotor
B absence
C myoclonic
D tonic-clonic

A

D tonic- clonic

57
Q

Karen ask what cause of her MS what is the best response for the pnl to make

A you were likely in contact with ms carrier
B your body is attacking itself
C it is cause of secondary to a bacterial infection

A

B your body is attacking itself

58
Q

Common symptoms of sinusitis

A facial pain
B purulent sputum
C shortness of breath

A

A facial pain

59
Q

Why does withdrawal occur when there is sudden cessation in the use of substance

A body has adopted to an nd relies on the presence
B abuse of subtance
C psychological dependence

A

Body has adopted to and relies on the presence

60
Q

What is the cause of barrel chest seen in client with emphysema

A chronic use of the tripoding
B replacement of lung tissue
C air trapping in the lungs

A

C air trapping in the lungs

Pharm 2 Exam Units 7 To 10 (2 decks)

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