UNIT 7: Safeguarding LO1 Flashcards
Name the 9 categories of abuse
physical
sexual
emotional/psychological
neglect
financial
institutional (e.g. sexual, physical and neglect)
bullying
discrimination
exploitation / mate crime
Define physical abuse
Abuse that causes physical harm or illness
Name examples of physical abuse
Hitting
Slapping
Shaking
Throwing
Poisoning
Burning
Scalding
Restraint
Munchhausen’s by proxy
Define Sexual abuse
Undesired sexual behaviour by one person upon another - can be in person or online
Name examples of sexual abuse
Penetration - rape or oral sex
Non-penetrative - masturbation, kissing, touching
Non contact - showing graphic images, inappropriate language
Grooming - preparing a child for abuse
Define Emotional/psychological abuse
abuse that results in harm or damage to an individual’s emotional and/or mental health causing low self-esteem and anxiety.
Name examples of emotional/psychological abuse
Making fun of a person.
Making someone feel worthless.
Not giving a person a chance to express their views.
Unrealistic expectations.
Comparing them to somebody else.
Threats of abandonment
Define Neglect
Neglect involves the failure to meet a child or adult’s basic needs
Name examples of neglect
Failure to meet medical needs
Failure to provide adequate food
Failure to provide shelter
Failure to provide warmth
Failure to provide adequate supervision
Define Financial abuse
The unauthorised improper use of funds, property or any resources belonging to an individual.
Name examples of financial abuse
Theft
Fraud
Changing a person’s will through coercion
Exploiting person’s finances
Define Institutional abuse
Abuse caused by the rules of the system for a person using that service
Name examples of institutional abuse
Not feeding a person when they want to be fed because of set meal times.
Lone working meaning a person is put in an uncomfortable position with a worker
Define bullying
Abuse that happens more than once
Name examples of bullying
Physical assault
Teasing
Threats
Cyber bullying