Unit 7 Roots Flashcards

1
Q

acid

A

presence of hydrogen ions

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2
Q

acro

A

high

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3
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

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4
Q

ald[ehyde]o

A

chemical group

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5
Q

alkal(i)

A

alkali, absence of hydrogen ions

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6
Q

arche

A

beginning

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7
Q

bol

A

throw (anabolism, catabolism, metabolism)

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8
Q

calc

A

calcium

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9
Q

catechol

A

chemical group

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10
Q

chlor

A

chlorine

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11
Q

cortic/o

A

adrenal cortex

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12
Q

chole

A

bile

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13
Q

cyst

A

fluid filled space

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14
Q

diabet

A

polydipsia and polyuria “go through” greek

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15
Q

dips

A

drinking

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16
Q

drome

A

to run

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17
Q

farc

A

packed “to stuff” latin

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18
Q

fus

A

pouring into

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19
Q

galacto

A

milk

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20
Q

genit

A

reproduction; birth

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21
Q

glycogen

A

sugar molecules assembled into larger structure

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22
Q

gonad/o

A

sex organs

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23
Q

grade

A

movement (time or space)

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24
Q

gyneco

A

female

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25
Q

hemo

A

blood

26
Q

hirsut(e)

A

hairy

27
Q

hormon(o)

A

hormone

28
Q

hypophys/is
pituitar

A

pituitary gland

29
Q

infundi

A

stalk of the pituitary gland

30
Q

insul/in

A

island, the hormone insulin made in the pancreatic islets

31
Q

kal(ium)

A

potassium

32
Q

ket/o/n

A

chemical group

33
Q

lact

A

milk

34
Q

laparo

A

flank, loin

35
Q

lith

A

stone

36
Q

mast

A

breast

37
Q

men

A

monthly

38
Q

natr

A

sodium

39
Q

neo

A

new

40
Q

nephr

A

kidney

41
Q

ophthalmos

A

the eye

42
Q

ox

A

oxygen

43
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

44
Q

parathyroid

A

parathyroid gland

45
Q

permiss

A

allowing to pass through

46
Q

phag

A

eat

47
Q

phosphat

A

phosphorus containing chemical group

48
Q

scop

A

device for looking inside

49
Q

somato

A

body

50
Q

stat(us)

A

standing

51
Q

sterol

A

chemical group

52
Q

sufficiens

A

latin “adequate”

53
Q

thel

A

nipple; breast

54
Q

thym

A

thymus gland

55
Q

thyr/o/id

A

thyroid gland

56
Q

tox

A

poison

57
Q

trop

A

turning towards

58
Q

ur

A

urine

59
Q

viril

A

maleness, machismo

60
Q

troph

A

nourishing