unit 6 roots Flashcards

1
Q

ependyma

A

lining of the ventricles

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2
Q

esthes

A

feeling

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3
Q

exter[i]o[r]

A

outside

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4
Q

externa

A

outside

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5
Q

fascia

A

sheet of fibers; bundle of stick-like structures

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6
Q

fer(re)

A

carry; move

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7
Q

front

A

front

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8
Q

gangl/i

A

cluster of nerve cell bodies

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9
Q

geminus

A

twins

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10
Q

gen

A

birth (inheritance)

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11
Q

glaucoma

A

increased pressure in the eye

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12
Q

glia
gli/o

A

glue

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13
Q

glosso

A

toungue

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14
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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15
Q

gustat[e]

A

taste

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16
Q

gyrus

A

elevation or bump on the brain

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17
Q

[h]em[e]
hem
heme
hemo
hemat

A

blood

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18
Q

homunculus

A

“little man” map of the body on the brain surface

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19
Q

hydro

A

water

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20
Q

hypno

A

sleep

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21
Q

ictus

A

seizure; sudden, unexpected illness

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22
Q

idios

A

self

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23
Q

insula

A

island

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24
Q

iris
irid(es)
irido

A

iris (plural irides)

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25
Q

kerat/o

A

horn

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26
Q

kine/t

A

movement

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27
Q

labrynth

A

maze

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28
Q

lacrim

A

crying, tears

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29
Q

laryng/o

A

voice box

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30
Q

leps(is)

A

seizure, grasp

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31
Q

lex (is)

A

reading

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32
Q

ligand

A

signaling molecule or drug that binds receptor

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33
Q

lir(a)

A

staying on track (furrow)

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34
Q

lob
lobo

A

large region of the brain, roundish structure

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35
Q

mechano

A

mechanical

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36
Q

medulla

A

inside of a multilayered structure

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37
Q

mening/i/o

A

coverings of the brain

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38
Q

mens
ment

A

mind

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39
Q

metr

A

measurement

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40
Q

motor

A

movement

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41
Q

my(ein)

A

pupil construction

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42
Q

myc

A

fungus

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43
Q

mydriasis

A

pupil dialation

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44
Q

myel/o

A

spinal chord

45
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum

46
Q

narco

A

sleep

47
Q

nas/o

A

nose

48
Q

noci

A

harmful; noxious

49
Q

nom

A

name

50
Q

nucle

A

the center of something

51
Q

nystagmus

A

nodding or jerking back and forth

52
Q

occipit

A

back of the head

53
Q

ocul/o
op
ops
opt/o

A

eye, eye; vision

54
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye, vision

55
Q

orexis

A

desire

56
Q

osmē

A

smell

57
Q

osteo

A

bone

58
Q

oto

A

ear

59
Q

propagate

A

reproduce, breed

60
Q

papilla

A

nipple

61
Q

paresis

A

weakness

62
Q

pariet

A

side of the head

63
Q

path(os)

A

feeling

64
Q

phac/o

A

lens

65
Q

pharmaco

A

pertaining to drugs

66
Q

phas

A

speaking

67
Q

phon

A

sound

68
Q

phor

A

carrier

69
Q

phot/o

A

light

70
Q

phren

A

skull, mind

71
Q

physi

A

function

72
Q

plas

A

something molded

73
Q

pleg

A

stroke, weakness

74
Q

plex

A

woven

75
Q

pol(e)
polar

A

one end of a round object, n and s pole

76
Q

polio

A

degeneration of myelin

77
Q

presby

A

elder, old person

78
Q

propri(us)

A

understanding of ones own body position

79
Q

prosop

A

face

80
Q

psych/o

A

mind

81
Q

py/o

A

pus

82
Q

retin/a
retin/o

A

net; the receptive surface of the eyes

83
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

84
Q

saccule

A

small sac

85
Q

salping/o

A

tubr

86
Q

sciatic

A

nerve of the buttocks and thigh

87
Q

scler/a
scler/o

A

hard (white of the eyes)

88
Q

scot

A

darkness; blindness

89
Q

soma

A

body

90
Q

somn/o

A

sleep; drowsiness

91
Q

sono

A

sound

92
Q

spine

A

spinal column

93
Q

stigma

A

wound, point

94
Q

stimulus

A

something which initiates an action

95
Q

sulcus

A

groove in the brain

96
Q

synapse

A

contact between a nerve cell and its target

97
Q

syncope

A

fainting

98
Q

tempor

A

side of the head and around the ear

99
Q

thrombo

A

clot

100
Q

tinnitus

A

jingling or ringing noise

101
Q

tox

A

poison

102
Q

transmit

A

carry along

103
Q

trop

A

turn toward

104
Q

tympano

A

eardrum

105
Q

utricle

A

bag

106
Q

varicose

A

dilation, enlargement

107
Q

veritgo

A

spinning sensation

108
Q

vestibulo

A

inner ear substances controlling balance

109
Q

vitr/e

A

glass