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AP Psychology > Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and Personality > Flashcards

Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

A need or desire to change behavior

A

Motivation

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2
Q

Unlearned patterns of behaviors that humans and animals engage, without thinking, evolutionary

A

Instinct

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3
Q

Promised reward that will motivate us

A

Incentive

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4
Q

Motivation from within (inside); Interested in learning

A

Intrinsic Motivation

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5
Q

Motivation from outside (external); college credit

A

Extrinsic Motivation

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6
Q

Lose intrinsic b/c of extrinsic (doing more for reward than interest)

A

Overjustification Effect

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7
Q

Belief in your own success

A

Self-Efficacy

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8
Q

Motivated to be successful

A

Achievement Motivation

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9
Q

Motivated to belong in the group

A

Affiliation Motivation

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10
Q

Fill the need to avoid discomfort

A

Drive Reduction Theory

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11
Q

Alertness, wakefulness

A

Arousal

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12
Q

Appropriate levels of arousal; not too easy and not too hard

A

Yerkes-Dodson Law

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13
Q

Our needs; being best version of yourself

A

Marlow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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14
Q

Motivated to eat to return homeostasis

A

Hunger Motivation

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15
Q

“Normal” body weight for an individual that stays constant; less impact on weight

A

Set Point Theory

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16
Q

Feel hungry; Lat makes you fat

A

Lateral Hypothalamus

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17
Q

Feel full

A

Ventromedial Hypothalamus

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18
Q

Calories in = calories used for energy
Too few = Lathargic
Too much = Antsy

A

Basal Metabolic Rate

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19
Q

% of a person’s body fat

A

Body Mass Index (BMI)

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20
Q

Normal human interest in sexual activities

A

Sexual Motivation

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21
Q

4 stages of sexual responding described by Masters and Johnson; 1. Excitement, 2. Plateau, 3. Orgasm, 4. Resolution

A

Sexual Response Cycle

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22
Q

Motivation to belong

A

Social Motivation

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23
Q

Pushing us from isolation; not wanting to be isolated

A

Social Exclusion

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24
Q

Pioneering sex researcher, gained his data mostly through interviews

A

Alfred Kinsey

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25
Q

Hierarchy of Needs

A

Abraham Maslow

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26
Q

Internal body balance

A

Homeostasis

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27
Q

Something that must be filled

A

Need

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28
Q

Food, water, breathing, etc.

A

Primary Drive

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29
Q

Learned, extrinsic; support, kind words

A

Secondary Drive

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30
Q
  1. Body response > 2. Emotion
A

James Lange

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31
Q

Response + Emotion

A

Cannon Bard

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32
Q
  1. Response + cognitive label > 2. Emotion
A

Schachter Two Factor

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33
Q

Universal facial expressions = believed to be from nature (genes)

A

Paul Ekman

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34
Q

Cultural facial/expresses emotions

A

Carol Izard

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35
Q

Your facial expressions change your emotional state

A

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

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36
Q

Culturally expressed emotions; good in some countries, not in others

A

Display Rule

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37
Q

How we perceive/respond to something threatening

A

Stress

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38
Q

Something that causes stress

A

Stressor

39
Q

Bad stress

A

Distress

40
Q

Good stress

A

Eustress

41
Q

General Adaptation Syndrome; Hans Seyle

A

Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion

42
Q

Choosing between 2 good things

A

Approach-Approach

43
Q

Choosing between 2 bad things

A

Avoidance-Avoidance

44
Q

Choosing whether or not to do something that is both good and bad

A

Approach-Avoidance

45
Q

Traumatic event (Immediate reaction); not PTSD

A

Acute Stress Disorder

46
Q

Perfectionist, impatient, goes crazy when stressed

A

Type A

47
Q

Easygoing, relaxed, lazy when dealing with stress

A

Type B

48
Q

Individual’s unique pattern on thoughts, feelings, behaviors; fundamental traits

A

Personality

49
Q

Collective Consciousness, Frued’s BFF

A

Carl Jung

50
Q

Sick, no social rules, inferiority and compensation, birth order

A

Alfred Adler

51
Q

Anxiety, Neurotic Trends, Womb envy

A

Karen Horney

52
Q

Person centered, humanistic Psychology; we’re inherently motivated to achieve positive functioning

A

Carl Rogers

53
Q

Observation, shaping behaviors

A

Albert Bandura

54
Q

Used 18,000 words to describe personality

A

Oddbert and Allport

55
Q

3 personality dimensions

A

Hans Eysenck

56
Q

Mouth is center of pleasure
Too early: unconscious biting
Too late: over-dependence

A

Oral stage

57
Q

Expulsion of waste is pleasure
Early: excessive order
Late: Wasteful, disorder

A

Anal Stage

58
Q

Oediupus and Electra; insecure, show off, fear of rejection

A

Phallic stage

59
Q

Sexual urges are dormant; same sex peers

A

Latency stage

60
Q

Opposite sex source of pleasure; all behaviors giuded by sex

A

Genital stage

61
Q

Unconsciously stuck in psychosocial stages

A

Fixation

62
Q

A method of looking within/exploring the unconscious

A

Free Association

63
Q

Unconscious way of dealing with difficult feelings/behaviors

A

Defense Mechanisms

64
Q

Trying to forget embarrassing thoughts

A

Repression

65
Q

Revert back to earlier stages

A

Regression

66
Q

Acting opposite of how you feel

A

Reaction Formation

67
Q

Justify your action to make it seem reasonable

A

Rationalization

68
Q

Take frustration on something less threatning

A

Displacement

69
Q

Make intense feelings socially acceptable

A

Sublimation

70
Q

When you don’t believe it happened (convince)

A

Denial

71
Q

Putting your unconscious feelings on someone else

A

Projection

72
Q

Overcome inferiority by doing good things

A

Compensation

73
Q

Shared thoughts and feelings below the surface that we all have in common

A

Collective Unconscious

74
Q

Mental Prototypes

A

Archetypes

75
Q

Males display feminine qualities

A

Anima

76
Q

Females display masculine qualities

A

Animus

77
Q

Feelings of insecurity in your life due to belief that you’re inferior to others; Alfred Adler

A

Inferiority Complex

78
Q

Reaction to real/imagined stress

A

Anxiety

79
Q

Illogical reactions to stress

A

Neurotic trends

80
Q

Observation, modeling

A

Social Learning theory

81
Q

Our environment shapes our behavior and cognitive factors

A

Reciprocal Determinism

82
Q

Inborn potential/personal blueprints

A

Actualizing tendencies

83
Q

Reflect your feelings

A

Empathy

84
Q

Emphasis on independent self; personal values

A

Individualists

85
Q

Self defined by connection of family/friends

A

Collectivists

86
Q

Characteristic, typical patterns of behavior

A

Traits

87
Q

Open-minded, open to new experiences

A

Openness

88
Q

You follow through things you said/planned to follow through

A

Conscientiousness

89
Q

Sociable

A

Extraversion

90
Q

Psychoticism; helpful/hurtful

A

Agreeableness

91
Q

Emotional stability

A

Neuroticism

92
Q

Correct/direct answers; MMPI, MBTI (personality components)

A

Objective Personality tests

93
Q

Interpret personality by putting thoughts, feelings on test; Thematic Apperception (tell a story), Inkblot (what you see)

A

Projective personality tests

AP Psychology (3 decks)

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