Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns & Processes

Question 1

What is Industrialization?

Answer 1

the process of using machinery to produce goods for economic gain

Question 2

What was the Pre-Industrial Revolution?

Answer 2

many things were made at home (COTTAGE) or by specific individuals (SPECIALTY)

Question 3

What was the Industrial Revolution?

Answer 3

MAJOR era for industrial growth starting in England then spread (late 1700s into the 1800s)

Question 4

What are some of the Industrialized countries?

Answer 4

England,U.S., Germany, and Japan (STILL lead the way today)

Question 5

What was Phase 1 of Industrialization?

Answer 5

spread of ideas beyond England to North America (helped with expansion and relocation diffusion)(powered by steam, coal, & water)

Question 6

What was Phase 2 of Industrialization?

Answer 6

machines & metal parts (late 19th century {1800s}) (powered by electricity and petroleum)

Question 7

What was Phase 3 of Industrialization?

Answer 7

Computers, miniaturization, automation (post WWII) (powered by new corporations and more service industries ($))

Question 8

What is Service-Based?

Answer 8

jobs focused on sales, info, banking, R&D

Question 9

What was Phase 4 of Indsutrialization?

Answer 9

global internet- based (21st century) (computer chips, AI, AR, robotics, & satellites)

Question 10

What is Fordism?

Answer 10

part of the 2nd phase of industrialization(early 1900s)- Henry Ford perfected the assembly line/ mass production , hiring employees in Detroit at $5/ day , making his car “AfFORDable”

Question 11

What is deindustrialiation?

Answer 11

When industrial facilities close and decrease a region’s economy because of closures

Question 12

What is a Primary economy?

Answer 12

Agriculture, raw materials, ranching (basic)