Unit 7- Electronic Structure Flashcards
waves
periodic disturbances- they repeat at regular intervals of time and distance
wavelength
distance between peaks
- units: m
frequency
of waves that pass a fixed point each sec
- s^-1 or Hz
speed of light (C)
3.00 x 10^8 m/s
* C = wavelength x frequency
nm to m conversion
1 nm = 10^-9 m
quantum
smallest unit of energy
energy equation
E = hv or E= hc / wavelength
h= 6.626 x 10^-34
c= speed of light
photoelectric effect
the process in which e- are ejected from a metal when it is exposed to light
spectrum
a graph of light intensity as a function of wavelength or frequency
continuum or continuous spectrum
- emitted by solids
- full rainbow spectrum
line spectrum
- emitted by gaseous atoms
- contains light only at specific wavelengths and not others (black with stripes)
wavelength equation
wavelength = h/p or h/mv
h = 6.626 x 10^-34
p = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
wave function
give the amplitude of the e- wave at any point in space
wave fxn^2 = probability of finding the e- at any point in space
quantum #s
- n, l, m(sub l)
- describe the distribution of the e- in #D space
atomic orbital
a wave fxn of the e- for specific values of n, l, m (sub l)