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AP Human Geography - SHS 2022/2023 > Unit 7 (Ch. 10+11): Development and Industry > Flashcards

Unit 7 (Ch. 10+11): Development and Industry Flashcards

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LgNR6BUXXckROQhsDlJAUsPLBgwq-KFhx-n5GwOX1Bk/edit?usp=sharing

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1
Q

fill in the blanks

GDP per employee (AKA productivity) was approximately $—- in MDCs, and 1/—- of that in LDCs

10.1 12/17 c/c

A

$100,000, 1/10

  • Pg.357 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.11 in reading guide
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2
Q

number of developing regions

10.1 6/17 a/i

A

seven

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
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3
Q

fill in the blanks

one element of the Self-Sufficiency Path is equal —- across —- —-

10.3: question 1a

A

investment, economic sectors

  • pg.372 in textbook
  • pg6 q1 in reading guide
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4
Q

fill in the blank

—- energy comes from hot water or steam

11.2: question 2a

A

geothermal

  • pg.411 in textbook
  • pg17 in reading guide
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5
Q

plants in Mexico near the US border

11.4: question 1a

A

maquiladoras

  • pg.423 in textbook
  • pg19 in reading guide
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6
Q

fill in the blanks

a —- emerges between people who have access to consumer services and people who don’t, but —- —- is helping to reverse this effect

10.1 16/17 c/c

A

gap, technological change

Pg.361 in textbook, pg.3 q.16 in reading guide

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7
Q

fill in the blank

the Human Development Index (HDI) scores of developed regions are around the —-s

10.1 5/17 d/d

A

0.90s

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
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8
Q

fill in the blank

because of the inherent desirability of Development, it is —-

10.1 1/17 d/d

A

continuous

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.1a in reading guide
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9
Q

GNI per capita measures the contribution of an —- —- toward generating a country’s wealth

10.1 10/17 a/b

A

average individual

  • Pg.356 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.6 in reading guide
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10
Q

who created the Human Development Index (HDI)?

10.1 4/17 b/g

A

the UN

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.2 in reading guide
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11
Q

fill in the blank

maternal mortality rate is the number of women who —- giving birth per 1000 live births

10.2: question 4a

A

die

  • pg.370 in textbook
  • pg.5 q.22 in reading guide
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12
Q

an example of semi-periphery countries

10.2: question 1b

A

BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

  • pg.363 in textbook
  • pg.4 q.3 in reading guide
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13
Q

fill in the blank

MDC workers are —- productive than LCD workers, because of the level of mechanization they’re able to afford

10.1 12/17 a/?

A

more

  • Pg.357 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.11 in reading guide
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14
Q

of the seven developing regions, which has the fifth-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 f/i

A

central asia

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
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15
Q

fill in the blanks

in MDCs, approximately —-% of infants die, while in LDCs, approximately —-% of infants die

10.1 15/17 b/b

A

0.5%, 5%

  • Pg.360 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.14 in reading guide
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16
Q

fill in the blank

Development is a —-

10.1 1/17 a/d

A

process

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.1a in reading guide
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17
Q

fill in the blanks

structural adjustment programs contain —- reforms that emphasise reduced —- —-ing

10.3: question 5c

A

economic, government spending

  • pg.379 in textbook
  • pg8 in reading guide
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18
Q

the fourth of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling; the process of returning containers to retailers

11.3: question 2d

A

deposit programs

  • pg.420 in textbook
  • pg18 in reading guide
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19
Q

of the seven developing regions, which has the fourth-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 e/i

A

southeast asia

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
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20
Q

fill in the blanks

one worker standard for Fair Trade is that wages must cover a workers’ —- —-s

10.4: question 1b

A

basic needs

  • pg.382 in textbook
  • pg10 in reading guide
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21
Q

the three production cost factors

11.1: question 1b

A

labor, capital, land

  • pg.391 in textbook
  • pg13 in reading guide
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22
Q

the number of things the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration

10.1 4/17 c/g

A

three

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.2 in reading guide
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23
Q

fill in the blanks

Gross National Income (GNI) is the value of the —- of goods and services produced in a country, in —- —-s time

10.1 9/17 b/d

A

output, one year

  • Pg.356 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.4 in reading guide
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24
Q

fill in the blanks

Standard of Living is measured through an index called —- —- —- per —- at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

10.1 9/17 a/d

A

Gross National Income (GNI), capita

  • Pg.356 in textbook
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25
Q

of the seven developing regions, which has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 b/i

A

latin america

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
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26
Q

life expectancy is approximately —- in developed countries and —- in developing countries

10.1 15/17 a/b

A

80, 60

  • Pg.360 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.13 in reading guide
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27
Q

the third of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling

11.3: question 2c

A

buy-back centers

  • pg.420 in textbook
  • pg18 in reading guide
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28
Q

fill in the blank

for developing countries, one of the most fundamental obstacles in encouraging development is finding —-

10.2: question 1a

A

funds

  • Pg.372 in textbook
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29
Q

fill in the blank

inequality has —- in developed countries

10.2: question 2b

A

increased

  • pg.364 in textbook
  • pg.4 q.6 in reading guide
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30
Q

fill in the blanks

Development improves people’s conditions through the —- of —- and —-

10.1 1/17 b/d

A

diffusion, knowledge and technology

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.1a in reading guide
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31
Q

used to determine a country’s level of Development

10.1 4/17 a/g

A

Human Development Index (HDI)

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.2 in reading guide
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32
Q

fill in the blanks

the four principle types of consumption of fossil fuels are commercial, homes, —-, —-

11.2: question 1a

A

industry, transport

  • pg.400 in textbook
  • pg16 in reading guide
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33
Q

fill in the blank

gender inequality has —-ed since the 90s

10.2: question 3d

A

decreased

  • pg.367 in textbook
  • pg.4 in reading guide
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34
Q

fill in the blanks

the —- —- —- are a major source of loans for LDCs; loans are provided to ensure the prosperity of —- —-

10.3: question 3b

A

International Monetary Fund (IMF), world trade

  • pg.376 in textbook
  • pg.8 in reading guide
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35
Q

fill in the blanks

the number of cell phones per 1000 people is —- in MDCs and —- in LDCs

10.1 17/17 b/c

A

1200, 1000

  • Pg.361 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.16 in reading guide
36
Q

fill in the blanks

because of —- funds, LDCs spend —- the number of years in school that MDCs do

10.1 13/17 c/d

A

scarce, half

  • Pg.359 in textbook
37
Q

fill in the blanks

an example of income inequality can be seen with the country of —-; there’s a GDP gap between the —- and —-

10.2: question 2a

A

brazil, north and south

  • pg.364 in textbook
  • pg.4 q.4 in reading guide
38
Q

the second of three things considered by the GII

10.2: question 3b

A

female empowerment

  • pg.366 in textbook
  • pg.4
39
Q

the third of three things that the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration

10.1 4/17 f/g

A

Access to Knowledge

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.2 in reading guide
40
Q

fill in the blanks

the first of two methods that the World Trade Organization (WTO) uses is —- —- for —- —-

10.3: question 2a

A

reducing restrictions for international trade

  • pg.373 in textbook
  • pg8 in reading guide
41
Q

fill in the blank

average income in MDCs is —- than in LCDs

10.1 8/17 b/b

A

higher

  • Pg.356 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.5 in reading guide
42
Q

fill in the blanks

in regards to learning, people in LDCs have scarce access to —- —-, especially those in an understandable —-

10.1 13/17 d/d

A

educational books, language

  • Pg.359 in textbook
43
Q

fill in the blanks

the UN classifies LDCs as —- developing, —- developing, or —- developing

10.1 3/17 a/a

A

high, medium, low

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.1c in reading guide
44
Q

country with the largest supply of low cost labor

11.1: question 1a

A

china

  • pg.391 in textbook
  • pg13 in reading guide
45
Q

the first of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling

11.3: question 2a

A

curbside collection

  • pg.420 in textbook
  • pg18 in reading guide
46
Q

of the seven developing regions, which has the third-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 d/i

A

south asia

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
47
Q

fill in the blanks

the concept of Development is used to —- —-

10.1 1/17 c/d

A

classify countries

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.1a in reading guide
48
Q

fill in the blanks

generally, per capita —- —- emissions increase with per capita income

11.3: question 1a

A

carbon dioxide

  • pg.415 in textbook
  • pg18 in reading guide
49
Q

fill in the blanks

—-ing a country’s Gross National Income (GNI) by it’s total —- gives you it’s GNI Per Capita

10.1 10/17 b/b

A

dividing, population

Pg.356 in textbook

50
Q

the first of three things that the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration

10.1 4/17 d/g

A

Standard of Living

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.2 in reading guide
51
Q

fill in the blanks

the most developed country possible would have a Human Development Index (HDI) score of —-.—-, or —-%

10.1 4/17 g/g

A

1.00, 100

  • Pg.354 in textbook
52
Q

the second of two methods that the World Trade Organization (WTO) uses

10.3: question 2b

A

enforcing agreements

  • pg.373 in textbook
  • pg8 q4 in reading guide
53
Q

number of developed regions

10.1 5/17 a/d

A

two

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
54
Q

fill in the blanks

in MDCs, goods and services related to —- and —- are vital to the —- and are —- to almost everyone

10.1 16/17 a/c

A

transportation and communication, economy, available

  • Pg.361 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.15 in reading guide
55
Q

proposed variation of the International Trade Model that provides equity to LDCs

10.4: question 1

A

Fair Trade

  • pg.382 in textbook
  • pg10 in reading guide
56
Q

fill in the blanks

the two indicators used to measuring a country’s Access to Knowledge are the number of years —- spent in school and the number of years —- are predicted to spend in school

10.1 13/17 b/d

A

adults, children

  • Pg.358 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.12 in reading guide
57
Q

fill in the blank

Foreign Direct Investments are made by a foriegn —- to economically benefit another country

10.3: question 3a

A

company

  • pg.376 in textbook
  • pg8 q6 in textbook
58
Q

the second of three things that the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration

10.1 4/17 e/g

A

Length and Quality of Life

  • Pg.354 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.2 in reading guide
59
Q

the third of three things considered by the GII

10.2: question 3c

A

female labor force participation

  • pg.366 in textbook
  • pg.4
60
Q

fill in the blank

International Trade Path was created by —-

10.3: question 1b

A

Rostow

  • pg.372 in textbook
  • pg6 q1 in reading guide
61
Q

fill in the blank

the Human Development Index (HDI) scores of developing regions are around the —-s

10.1 6/17 i/i

A

0.60s

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
62
Q

fill in the blanks

a country’s productivity is measured by dividing the total —- —- —- by the number of people —-

10.1 12/17 b/c

A

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employed

  • Pg.357 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.10 in reading guide
63
Q

fill in the blanks

Gross National Income (GNI) includes money that —- and —- a country, while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) doesn’t:

10.1 9/17 c/d

A

enters and leaves

  • Pg.356 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.4 in reading guide
64
Q

fill in the blanks

—- solar energy is harnassed WITHOUT the use of —- devices

11.2: question 2b

A

passive, mechanical

  • pg.412 in textbook
  • pg17 in reading guide
65
Q

of the seven developing regions, which has the second-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 c/i

A

east asia

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
66
Q

of the seven developing regions, which has the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 h/i

A

sub-saharan africa

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
67
Q

fill in the blanks

in LDCs, goods and services related to —- and —- aren’t —-, or widely —-

10.1 16/17 b/c

A

transportation and communications, essential, available

  • Pg.361 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.16 in reading guide
68
Q

fill in the blank

the UN uses —- of schooling to measure a country’s Access to Knowledge

10.1 13/17 a/d

A

years

  • Pg.358 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.12 in reading guide
69
Q

which of the two developed regions has a lower Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 5/17 c/d

A

europe

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
70
Q

tourism of natural environments with the intent of conservation

10.1 2/17 a/a

A

ecotourism

  • Pg.354 in textbook (figure 10-1)
  • ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/
71
Q

which of the two developed regions has a higher Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 5/17 b/d

A

north america

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
72
Q

fill in the blanks

the number of internet users per 1000 people is —- in MDCs and —- in LDCs

10.1 17/17 c/c

A

900, 400

  • Pg.361 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.16 in reading guide
73
Q

Standard of Living is dependent on —-

10.1 8/17 a/b

A

wealth

  • Pg.356 in textbook
74
Q

fill in the blank

some areas’ Human Development Index (HDI) scores make them —- from the development regions

10.1 7/17 a/a

A

distinct

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
75
Q

fill in the blanks

the Grameen Bank loans to mostly —- who produce —- products

10.3: question 4a

A

women, handcrafted

  • pg.377 in textbook
  • pg8 in reading guide
76
Q

of the seven developing regions, which has the second-lowest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 g/i

A

north africa/southwest asia

  • Pg.355 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.3 in reading guide
77
Q

fill in the blanks

the first of two strategies for fighting economic downturn is the —- strategy, where countries spend —- than they collect in taxes

10.3: question 5a

A

stimulus, more

  • pg.378 in textbook
  • pg8 in reading guide
78
Q

adjustment made to the Gross National Income (GNI) to account for national differences in the cost of goods

10.1 9/17 d/d

A

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

  • Pg.356 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.4 in reading guide
79
Q

fill in the blanks

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita was approximately $—- in developed countries and $—- in developing countries

10.1 11/17 a/a

A

fifty thousand, ten thousand

  • Pg.356 in textbook
  • pg.2 q.5 in reading guide
80
Q

fill in the blanks

—- —- at —- is how Length and Quality of Life is measured:

10.1 14/17 a/a

A

life expectancy at birth

  • Pg.360 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.13 in reading guide
81
Q

the second of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling

11.3: question 2b

A

drop-off centers

  • pg.420 in textbook
  • pg18 in reading guide
82
Q

fill in the blanks

region with the highest numbers of women in national legistlature is —-, and here approximately —-% of national legislatures is women

10.2: question 3e

A

Europe, 25%

  • pg.368 in textbook
  • pg.5 in reading guide
83
Q

fill in the blanks

the number of motor vehicles per 1000 people is approximately —- in MDCs and —- in LDCs

10.1 17/17 a/c

A

600, 100

  • Pg.361 in textbook
  • pg.3 q.16 in reading guide
84
Q

fill in the blanks

the second of two strategies for fighting economic downturn is the —- strategy, which says that countries should sharply —- —-

10.3: question 5b

A

austerity, reduce spending

  • pg.378 in textbook
  • pg8 in reading guide
85
Q

the first of three things considered by the GII

10.2: question 3a

A

reproductive health

  • pg.366 in textbook
  • pg.4 in reading guide

AP Human Geography - SHS 2022/2023 (6 decks)

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