Unit 7 Flashcards
What is key to remember when integrating or anti deriving?
ALWAYS PUT “+ c” AT THE END
How do you integrate with power rule?
Say you’re given 2x^2
2 ( x^2+1 / 2+1)
2/3x^3 + c
How do you integrate with 1/x?
S (1/x)dx = ln |x| + c
How do you integrate exponential functions?
S (a^f(x) f’(x)dx = (a^f(x))/ lna + c
What is the anti derivative of e^mx+b?
S (e^mx+b)dx= a^mx+b / m(lna) + c
What is the anti derivative of 1/mx+b?
S (1/mx+b)dx= ln|mx+b|/m
What is the anti derivative of sinx?
Cosx?
Tanx?
Sinxdx= -cosx +c Cosxdx= sinx +c Tanxdx= -ln|cosx| + c
What is the anti derivative of cscx?
Secx?
Cotx?
Cscxdx= ln|cscx-cotx| + c Secxdx= ln|secx+tanx| +c Cotxdx= ln|sinx| +c
What is the anti derivative of sec2(x)?
Csc2(x)?
Sec2(x)dx= tanx + c Csc2(x)dx= -cotx + c
What is the anti derivative of secxtanx?
Cscxcotx?
Secxtanxdx= secx +c Cscxcotxdx= -cscx+ c
How do we integrate with the chain rule present?
If you have S (f’(g(x)) g’(x)dx then you pick g(x) as u and derive it in terms of u
du = g’(x)dx
Then replace that in the equation
Always pick more complex equation and simply before deriving
How do you solve definite integrals?
b b
S (f’(x)dx) = [f(x)]
a a
= f(b) - f(a)
Don’t need to add c because they cancel
What does the answer of a definite integral mean?
It is the area between y=f(x) and the x-axis between a and b
How do you solve a definite integral using chain rule?
S f’(g(x))g’(x)dx = f’(u)du
= f(u) and change the number by the S to g(a) and g(b)
F(g(b)) - f(g(a))
What is the formula to finding the area between two curves?
b
Area= S(upper curve-lower
a curve)dx