Unit 7 Flashcards
What is key to remember when integrating or anti deriving?
ALWAYS PUT “+ c” AT THE END
How do you integrate with power rule?
Say you’re given 2x^2
2 ( x^2+1 / 2+1)
2/3x^3 + c
How do you integrate with 1/x?
S (1/x)dx = ln |x| + c
How do you integrate exponential functions?
S (a^f(x) f’(x)dx = (a^f(x))/ lna + c
What is the anti derivative of e^mx+b?
S (e^mx+b)dx= a^mx+b / m(lna) + c
What is the anti derivative of 1/mx+b?
S (1/mx+b)dx= ln|mx+b|/m
What is the anti derivative of sinx?
Cosx?
Tanx?
Sinxdx= -cosx +c Cosxdx= sinx +c Tanxdx= -ln|cosx| + c
What is the anti derivative of cscx?
Secx?
Cotx?
Cscxdx= ln|cscx-cotx| + c Secxdx= ln|secx+tanx| +c Cotxdx= ln|sinx| +c
What is the anti derivative of sec2(x)?
Csc2(x)?
Sec2(x)dx= tanx + c Csc2(x)dx= -cotx + c
What is the anti derivative of secxtanx?
Cscxcotx?
Secxtanxdx= secx +c Cscxcotxdx= -cscx+ c
How do we integrate with the chain rule present?
If you have S (f’(g(x)) g’(x)dx then you pick g(x) as u and derive it in terms of u
du = g’(x)dx
Then replace that in the equation
Always pick more complex equation and simply before deriving
How do you solve definite integrals?
b b
S (f’(x)dx) = [f(x)]
a a
= f(b) - f(a)
Don’t need to add c because they cancel
What does the answer of a definite integral mean?
It is the area between y=f(x) and the x-axis between a and b
How do you solve a definite integral using chain rule?
S f’(g(x))g’(x)dx = f’(u)du
= f(u) and change the number by the S to g(a) and g(b)
F(g(b)) - f(g(a))
What is the formula to finding the area between two curves?
b
Area= S(upper curve-lower
a curve)dx
How do you solve a question that asked to find the area between two curves?
First find the intersection points of the two lines by making them equal to eachother
Then sketch a rough graph of the two
Then find the areas you need to find and input the numbers into the formula
What is the formula for integration by points?
Using the product rule
d(uv)=vdu+udv
S(udv)=uv-S(vdu)
How do you solve integration by points questions?
First pick a u and a dv from the given integration function
Then find the derivative of u and the integral of dv
Then input all numbers into the equation and simplify
What is the one thing to remember when integrating?
ADD C ON THE END
Constant