Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How do we write “as x gets closer and closer to a but does not become a”

A

X-> a

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2
Q

What are the steps in finding a limit?

A
  1. Direct substitution, if that is indeterminate, go to 2

2. Tweak expression to avoid indeterminate (factor etc)

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3
Q

What is the formula for limits at infinity?

A

Lim (1/(x^n))= 0

X->infinity

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4
Q

What is infinity multiplied by x?

What is 1 divided by infinity?

A

A) Infinity

B) 0

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5
Q

What is the definition of a square root x^2?

A
Square root (x^2) = |x| { x, if x > or equal to 0
-x, if x< o}
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6
Q

What are the three rules to see if there is continuity at point x=c?

A
  1. f(c) is defined
  2. Lim f(x) exists
    X->c
  3. Lim f(x) = f(c)
    X->c
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7
Q

What is right continuous?

At x=a

A
Lim f(x) = f(a)
X->a+
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8
Q

What is left continuous?

At x=b

A
Lim f(x) = f(b)
X->b-
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9
Q

What is the intermediate value theorem?

A

States that if a function y=f(x) is continuous on the closed interval a

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10
Q

What is the formula for the average rate of change? What slope is this?

A

f(b) - f(a) / b-a

Two points (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b))

Slope of the secant line joining these two points

Or y2-y1 / x2-x1

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11
Q

What is instantaneous rate of change? What’s are the two formulas?

A

The slope of the tangent line at x=a

Lim (f(a+h)-f(a)) / h
H->0

Use this one!! V
Lim (f(c)-f(a)) / x-a
x->a

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12
Q

What is velocity?

A

Instantaneous rate of change of the displacement

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13
Q

What is the complex equation of the derivative? What is the alternate form?

A

Lim f(x+h)-f(x) / h
h->0
Alternate:

Lim f(b)-f(x) / b-x
b->x
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14
Q

What are the three scenarios where the derivative does not exist?

A
  1. F is discontinuous
  2. f has a sharp corner
  3. f has a vertical tangent line
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