Unit 3 Flashcards
How do we write “as x gets closer and closer to a but does not become a”
X-> a
What are the steps in finding a limit?
- Direct substitution, if that is indeterminate, go to 2
2. Tweak expression to avoid indeterminate (factor etc)
What is the formula for limits at infinity?
Lim (1/(x^n))= 0
X->infinity
What is infinity multiplied by x?
What is 1 divided by infinity?
A) Infinity
B) 0
What is the definition of a square root x^2?
Square root (x^2) = |x| { x, if x > or equal to 0 -x, if x< o}
What are the three rules to see if there is continuity at point x=c?
- f(c) is defined
- Lim f(x) exists
X->c - Lim f(x) = f(c)
X->c
What is right continuous?
At x=a
Lim f(x) = f(a) X->a+
What is left continuous?
At x=b
Lim f(x) = f(b) X->b-
What is the intermediate value theorem?
States that if a function y=f(x) is continuous on the closed interval a
What is the formula for the average rate of change? What slope is this?
f(b) - f(a) / b-a
Two points (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b))
Slope of the secant line joining these two points
Or y2-y1 / x2-x1
What is instantaneous rate of change? What’s are the two formulas?
The slope of the tangent line at x=a
Lim (f(a+h)-f(a)) / h
H->0
Use this one!! V
Lim (f(c)-f(a)) / x-a
x->a
What is velocity?
Instantaneous rate of change of the displacement
What is the complex equation of the derivative? What is the alternate form?
Lim f(x+h)-f(x) / h
h->0
Alternate:
Lim f(b)-f(x) / b-x b->x
What are the three scenarios where the derivative does not exist?
- F is discontinuous
- f has a sharp corner
- f has a vertical tangent line