Unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What does Porifera mean?

A

Has porsel openings

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2
Q

How many cell layers do porifera have?

A

Two

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3
Q

What kind of animals belong to this phylum?

A

Sponges

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4
Q

What does sessile mean?

A

Permanently

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5
Q

What does the water current provide for the sponge?

A

Food, oxygen, reproduction, water, removal

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6
Q

What is the function of that and me amenocytes?

A

Transports nutrients to the other cells

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7
Q

What is used to identify sponges?

A

Spiccules

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8
Q

What are the two skeletal structures of sponges?

A

Spicules + sponges

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9
Q

What is the chief predator of the sponge?

A

Nudibranch

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10
Q

In which two ways can sponges reproduce asexually?

A

Regeneration + budding

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11
Q

How do sponges reproduce sexually?

A

Hermaphrodit + Cross -fertilization

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12
Q

What are some examples of the phylum Cnidaria?

A

Jellyfish, corals, hydroids, Portuguese

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13
Q

What kind of symmetry do cnidarians have?

A

Radial cemetery

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14
Q

How many openings do cnidarians have to their digestive system?

A

1

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15
Q

What are cnidocytes? What is a cnidocyte composed of?

A

Stinging cells

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16
Q

What is the cylindrical body form with the oral end directed up?

A

Polyp

17
Q

Give examples of this body form

A

Anatomies, hydra, Portuguese man-of-war