Unit 7 Flashcards
Westward Expansion
What was the Trail of Tears?
The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands to designated Indian Territory, resulting in the death of thousands.
Which U.S. President is most associated with the Trail of Tears?
President Andrew Jackson is most associated with the Trail of Tears.
True or False: The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the relocation of Native Americans to the west.
True
What was Manifest Destiny?
Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century doctrine that the expansion of the United States across the American continents was both justified and inevitable.
Fill in the blank: The Trail of Tears primarily affected the _____ tribe.
Cherokee
What year did the Trail of Tears occur?
The Trail of Tears occurred primarily between 1838 and 1839.
Multiple Choice: Which territory was designated as Indian Territory? A) California B) Oklahoma C) Texas
B) Oklahoma
What was one significant consequence of the Trail of Tears?
One significant consequence was the loss of life and suffering among the displaced Native American tribes.
True or False: The U.S. government provided adequate resources during the relocation of Native Americans.
False
What concept justified U.S. territorial expansion in the 19th century?
The concept of Manifest Destiny justified U.S. territorial expansion.
Short Answer: Name one of the Native American tribes involved in the Trail of Tears.
Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, or Choctaw.
Multiple Choice: Which event directly led to the Trail of Tears? A) The War of 1812 B) The Indian Removal Act C) The Civil War
B) The Indian Removal Act
Fill in the blank: The Trail of Tears was characterized by _____ conditions during the forced march.
harsh
What was the impact of the Trail of Tears on U.S. relations with Native Americans?
The Trail of Tears severely damaged U.S. relations with Native American tribes, leading to distrust and resentment.
True or False: Manifest Destiny only referred to the expansion of territory to the west.
False
What was the primary goal of the Indian Removal Act?
The primary goal was to open up lands for white settlers by relocating Native Americans.
Multiple Choice: Which state was NOT affected by the Trail of Tears? A) Georgia B) Florida C) Oklahoma
C) Oklahoma
Fill in the blank: The journey of the Trail of Tears covered over _____ miles.
1,000
Short Answer: What was a major health issue faced by Native Americans during the Trail of Tears?
Disease
What role did the Supreme Court play regarding Native American land rights before the Trail of Tears?
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Native American land rights in cases like Worcester v. Georgia, but the rulings were largely ignored.
True or False: The Trail of Tears was a voluntary migration.
False
What was one of the justifications used by supporters of Manifest Destiny?
Supporters claimed it was the nation’s destiny to spread democracy and civilization.
Multiple Choice: Which state was created as a result of the land acquired through Manifest Destiny? A) Oregon B) California C) Nevada
B) California
Fill in the blank: The Trail of Tears resulted in the loss of _____ for many Native Americans.
lives