Unit 7 Flashcards

Westward Expansion

1
Q

What was the Trail of Tears?

A

The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands to designated Indian Territory, resulting in the death of thousands.

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2
Q

Which U.S. President is most associated with the Trail of Tears?

A

President Andrew Jackson is most associated with the Trail of Tears.

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3
Q

True or False: The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the relocation of Native Americans to the west.

A

True

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4
Q

What was Manifest Destiny?

A

Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century doctrine that the expansion of the United States across the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Trail of Tears primarily affected the _____ tribe.

A

Cherokee

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6
Q

What year did the Trail of Tears occur?

A

The Trail of Tears occurred primarily between 1838 and 1839.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which territory was designated as Indian Territory? A) California B) Oklahoma C) Texas

A

B) Oklahoma

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8
Q

What was one significant consequence of the Trail of Tears?

A

One significant consequence was the loss of life and suffering among the displaced Native American tribes.

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9
Q

True or False: The U.S. government provided adequate resources during the relocation of Native Americans.

A

False

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10
Q

What concept justified U.S. territorial expansion in the 19th century?

A

The concept of Manifest Destiny justified U.S. territorial expansion.

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11
Q

Short Answer: Name one of the Native American tribes involved in the Trail of Tears.

A

Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, or Choctaw.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event directly led to the Trail of Tears? A) The War of 1812 B) The Indian Removal Act C) The Civil War

A

B) The Indian Removal Act

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Trail of Tears was characterized by _____ conditions during the forced march.

A

harsh

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14
Q

What was the impact of the Trail of Tears on U.S. relations with Native Americans?

A

The Trail of Tears severely damaged U.S. relations with Native American tribes, leading to distrust and resentment.

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15
Q

True or False: Manifest Destiny only referred to the expansion of territory to the west.

A

False

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16
Q

What was the primary goal of the Indian Removal Act?

A

The primary goal was to open up lands for white settlers by relocating Native Americans.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which state was NOT affected by the Trail of Tears? A) Georgia B) Florida C) Oklahoma

A

C) Oklahoma

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The journey of the Trail of Tears covered over _____ miles.

19
Q

Short Answer: What was a major health issue faced by Native Americans during the Trail of Tears?

20
Q

What role did the Supreme Court play regarding Native American land rights before the Trail of Tears?

A

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Native American land rights in cases like Worcester v. Georgia, but the rulings were largely ignored.

21
Q

True or False: The Trail of Tears was a voluntary migration.

22
Q

What was one of the justifications used by supporters of Manifest Destiny?

A

Supporters claimed it was the nation’s destiny to spread democracy and civilization.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which state was created as a result of the land acquired through Manifest Destiny? A) Oregon B) California C) Nevada

A

B) California

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The Trail of Tears resulted in the loss of _____ for many Native Americans.