Unit 6 Flashcards

Age of Jackson

1
Q

Who was the President during the Age of Jackson?

A

Andrew Jackson

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2
Q

What is the term used to describe the political movement that emphasized the rights and power of the common man?

A

Jacksonian Democracy

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3
Q

True or False: The Nullification Crisis involved South Carolina’s attempt to nullify federal tariffs.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Indian Removal Act was signed into law in _____.

A

1830

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5
Q

What was the principle of government that emphasizes the separation of powers?

A

Checks and Balances

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6
Q

Which principle of government ensures that no one is above the law?

A

Rule of Law

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7
Q

What was the primary goal of the Indian Removal Act?

A

To relocate Native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a major consequence of the Nullification Crisis? A) Strengthened federal authority B) Weakened state rights

A

A) Strengthened federal authority

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9
Q

What was the name of the forced relocation of the Cherokee people in 1838?

A

Trail of Tears

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10
Q

True or False: The seven principles of government include popular sovereignty and federalism.

A

True

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11
Q

Short Answer: What did Andrew Jackson believe about the role of the federal government?

A

He believed it should be limited and that states should have more power.

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12
Q

What event was triggered by the Tariff of Abominations in 1828?

A

The Nullification Crisis

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The principle of _____ allows citizens to elect representatives to govern on their behalf.

A

Republicanism

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the seven principles of government? A) Individual Rights B) Monarchy C) Separation of Powers

A

B) Monarchy

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15
Q

What did the Supreme Court rule in Worcester v. Georgia regarding Native American lands?

A

The Court ruled that the state of Georgia could not impose its laws on Native American territories.

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16
Q

True or False: The concept of limited government means that government powers are restricted by law.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The principle of _____ means that government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

A

Popular Sovereignty

18
Q

Which president is often associated with the phrase ‘the common man’?

A

Andrew Jackson

19
Q

What was one major effect of the Indian Removal Act on Native American tribes?

A

Loss of ancestral lands and cultural disruption

20
Q

True or False: The Nullification Crisis resulted in South Carolina seceding from the Union.

21
Q

What does the principle of federalism refer to?

A

The division of power between national and state governments.

22
Q

Short Answer: Name one key figure who opposed Andrew Jackson’s policies during his presidency.

A

Henry Clay

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which principle of government is primarily concerned with protecting individual rights? A) Limited Government B) Popular Sovereignty

A

A) Limited Government

24
Q

What did the Indian Removal Act lead to in terms of U.S. policy towards Native Americans?

A

A policy of forced relocation and assimilation.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of _____ allows for the distribution of power across different branches of government.

A

Separation of Powers

26
Q

What was the primary reason for the opposition to the Tariff of Abominations?

A

It disproportionately benefited Northern industries at the expense of Southern economies.