unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

the portal vein receives blood from which 3 veins

A
  • inferior mesenteric vein
  • splenic vein
  • superior mesenteric vein
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2
Q

what are the four lobes of the liver

A

right, left, caudate, quadrate

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3
Q

which lobe of the liver is the largest

A

right lobe

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4
Q

what is the largest solid organ of the abdomen

A

liver

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5
Q

what is a potential consequence of blunt abdominal trauma to the left upper quadrant

A

splenic hemorrhage

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6
Q

the splenic vein merges with which two veins to form the portal vein?

A
  • superior mesenteric vein
  • inferior mesenteric vein
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7
Q

the pancreatic head is closely associated with what structure

A

C-loop of the duodenum

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8
Q

from which artery does the spleen receive its blood supply

A

splenic artery

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9
Q

what are the two functions of the the pancreas

A

to produce digestive fluids & produce hormones

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10
Q

what does the splenic vein follow along its path

A

posterior surface of the pancreas

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11
Q

what structure traverses through the head of the pancreas

A

common bile duct

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12
Q

where does urine drain after being collected by the calyces

A

renal pelvis

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13
Q

where are the adrenal glands located in relation to the kidneys

A

superior & medial

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14
Q

where do the renal arteries originate

A

abdominal aorta

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15
Q

what are the two main parts of the adrenal glands

A

cortex & medulla

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16
Q

at what vertebral levels do the kidneys typically lie?

17
Q

what is the primary function of the kidneys

A

blood filtration

18
Q

what structure collects urine produced in the renal medulla

19
Q

what term describes the wedge shaped structures found in the renal medulla

A

renal pyramids

20
Q

what is the final segment of the stomach called

21
Q

what two terms describe the flexure at which the ascending colon transitions to the transverse colon?

A

right colic flexure & hepatic flexure

22
Q

which artery supplies blood to the small bowel

A

superior mesenteric artery

23
Q

the small bowel ends at which anatomic structure

A

ileocecal junction

24
Q

what segment of the stomach receives the esophagus

25
where does the large intestine terminate
rectum
26
which branch of the celiac trunk supplies the stomach
left gastric artery
27
what is the second major branch of the abdominal aorta
superior mesenteric artery
28
which three vessels originate at the celiac trunk ?
- common hepatic artery - left gastric artery - splenic artery
29
what chamber of the heart receives drainage from the inferior vena cava
right atrium
30
the inferior mesenteric artery supplies blood to which two segments of the gastrointestinal tract ?
- descending colon - sigmoid colon & rectum
31
which artery supplies the right adrenal gland
right renal artery
32
from which part of the abdominal aorta does the celiac trunk emerge
anterior side
33
what supplies the descending colon
inferior mesenteric artery
34
what three vessels are anterior branches of the abdominal aorta
- celiac trunk - superior mesenteric artery - inferior mesenteric artery
35
what vessels converge to form the inferior vena cava
right & left common iliac veins
36
the celiac trunk branches into which of the following arteries
common hepatic, left gastric, & splenic arteries
37
the superior mesenteric artery supplies blood to which three segments of the GI tract
- small bowel - ascending colon - transverse colon