unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

the extraocular muscles are primarily responsible for

A

moving the eye

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2
Q

which structure of the eye is responsible for directing light onto the retina

A

lens

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3
Q

which bone contains the optic canal

A

sphenoid bone

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4
Q

what term describes the transparent anterior surface of the globe

A

cornea

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5
Q

which structure of the eye is directly responsible for vision

A

retina

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6
Q

the lens of the eye is located directly posterior to which structure

A

cornea

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7
Q

what substance fills the globe of the eye

A

vitreous humor

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8
Q

what is the role of the conjunctiva in the eye

A

cover & protect the globe

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9
Q

what is the primary function of the pharynx

A

provide passage for food and air

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10
Q

where are the parathyroid glands located

A

posterior portion of the thyroid gland

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11
Q

what is the primary function of the larynx

A

sound production

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12
Q

what is the primary function of the hyoid bone

A

contribute to swallowing

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13
Q

which structure prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing

A

epiglottis

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14
Q

the trachea is located anterior to which structure

A

esoohagus

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15
Q

what structure marks the beginning of the lower

A

larynx

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16
Q

what is the location of the laryngopharynx

A

inferior to the epiglottis

17
Q

the left common carotid artery arises directly from which structure

A

aortic arch

18
Q

what vascular structure is formed at the termination of the internal carotid arteries

A

circle of willis

19
Q

which arteries contribute to the blood supply of the face and neck

A

external carotid arteries

20
Q

the basilar artery supplies blood to what vascular structure

A

circle of willis

21
Q

what structure do the internal jugular veins empty into

A

subclavian veins

22
Q

from which artery does the right common carotid artery arise

A

brachiocephalic artery

23
Q

through which canal do the internal carotid arteries enter the skull

A

carotid canal

24
Q

from which arteries do the vertebral arteries arise

A

subclavian arteries

25
Q

the vertebral arteries pass through which structures of the cervical vertebrae

A

transverse foramina

26
Q

the common carotid arteries bifurcate into which two arteries

A

internal & external carotid arteries