Unit 6.5-6.6 Flashcards

1
Q

Leaders still had to fight _____, _____, and _______

A

liberalism, nationalism, and romanticism

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2
Q

Napoleon was defeated in ______ at the Battle of _______

A

1815
Waterloo

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3
Q

Key part of promoting stability in Europe

A

creating a balance of power

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4
Q

2 areas that became independent

A

Greece
Serbia

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5
Q

Who was Greece controlled by in the 15th century

A

the Ottoman Empire

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6
Q

Who helped Greece defeat the Ottomans

A

Great Britain
France
Russia

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7
Q

Main problem with Austria

A

it is a multi - ethnic empire.

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8
Q

Who does Austria have the biggest problem with

A

Hungary

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9
Q

Northern Italy was controlled by

A

Austria

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10
Q

Longest railroad

A

Trans - Siberian Railroad

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11
Q

In 1905 Russia lost a war against

A

Japan

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12
Q

Results of the war against Russia and Japan

A

The Revolution of 1905

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13
Q

Problem with duma

A

Tsar can veto anything it does

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14
Q

Result of harsher government policies

A

Some people emigrated going to Great Britain and the United States

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15
Q

2 areas revolutionary movements nationalists leader and nationalist commands

A

conservatism
Balance of power

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16
Q

What were the revolutionists of 1848 influenced by?

A

Economic hardship
Political discontent

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17
Q

What country controlled most of Poland?

A

Russia

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18
Q

After Napoleon, the ________ Dynasty was placed back on the throne as a limited monarchy

A

Bourbon

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19
Q

Austria becomes known as

A

Austria - Hungary Empire

20
Q

Alexander I

A

Educational and judicial reforms
Defeated Napoleon

21
Q

Nicholas I

A

Brother of Alexander
Decembrist Revolt
Crimean War

22
Q

Alexander II

A

Ended Crimean War
Abolished serfdom
Assassinated

23
Q

Alexander III

A

Less reforms
Trans - Siberian Railroad

24
Q

Nicholas II

A

Revolution 1905
October Manifesto
WWI
Russian Revolution 1917

25
Edmund Burke
Father of British conservatism Agreed with the idea of social contract Supported the idea os a limited monarchy who should obey the laws Did not believe that people were capable of governing themselves Lived through the English Civil War
26
Joseph de Maistre
French politician Believed that political authority should be based on religious and moral teachings Supported a return to monarchy a strong Christian leader could maintain social order in France
27
Klemens von Metternich
Austrian minster of Foreign affairs Conservative
28
Congress of Vienna
Met after the defeat of Napoleon
29
Concert of Europe
An informal agreement by leaders to restore legitimacy and a balance of power
30
Carlsbad Decrees
It was designed to suppress liberal and nationalist ideas They banned nationalist organizations, expanded press censorship, and disbanded radical student organizations
31
July Revolution
Also known as the French Revolution of 1830 Did not create a republic but moved France from autocratic rule to constitutional monarchy
32
William I
Leader in Netherlands Politically conservative He censored the press and eventually Belgium rebelled and gained independence.
33
Tsar Nicholas I
Ruled Russia in 1825
34
Decembrist Revolt
A group of officers did not want Nicholas I and tried to overthrow him and establish a representative government.
35
Charles X
King of France Abdicated and fled to England.
36
Louis - Philippe
Took the throne and ruled as a constitutional monarch Granted civil liberties Doubled the number of French men that could vote
37
February Revolution
Failed because of class division.
38
Louis-Napoleon/Napoleon III
In 1852 he declared himself Emperor Re established an authoritarian government in France
39
Frederick William IV
Use force to respond ending the demonstrations Promised to create a constitutional monarch.
40
Magyars
Main ethnic group in Hungary
41
Francis Joseph
Established a “dual monarchy” which established the state known as Austria-Hungary
42
Sergei Witte
Finance minister Modernized Russia’s economy Occurred after Russia was defeated End of Revolution
43
October Manifesto
Gave Russians the right to citizenship
44
Duma
Freedom of speech and universal suffrage for men and created a legislative body
45
Zemstov
An elected council, was created to address local issues, but this did not create social equality since nobles controlled them.