Unit 6 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Bicameral

A

Having two separate lawmaking Chambers

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1
Q

Amendment

A

A change correction or improvement and added to a document

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2
Q

Checks and balances

A

A system by which each branch of government limits the power of other branches so that one branch does not become too powerful

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3
Q

Civic virtue

A

The democratic ideas practices and values that are at the heart of citizenship in a free society

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4
Q

Compromise

A

A settlement of a dispute by each side giving up some demands

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5
Q

Due process

A

The legal rules and procedures that the government must observe before depriving a person of life liberty or property

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6
Q

Electoral college

A

A group of people named by each state legislator to select the president and vice president

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7
Q

Executive branch

A

The branch of government that executes or carries out the laws and that is headed by the president

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8
Q

Federalism

A

A form of government in which power is divided between the federal or national government and state government

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9
Q

Implied powers

A

Authority not specifically mentioned in the Constitution but suggested in its language

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10
Q

Judicial branch

A

The branch of government that interprets the law

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11
Q

Judicial review

A

Power of the Supreme Court to say whether any federal state or local law or government action goes against the Constitution

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12
Q

Legislative branch

A

The lawmaking branch of the government

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13
Q

Limited government

A

Idea that a government may only use the powers given to it by the people

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14
Q

Manumission

A

The freeing of individual enslaved persons

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15
Q

Naturalization

A

The legal process of becoming a citizen

16
Q

Ordinance

A

A law or regulation

17
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

The belief that government is subject to the will of the people

18
Q

Proportional

A

Having proper size in relation to other objects or items

19
Q

Republic

A

A government in which citizens rule through elected representatives