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American History 8th Grade > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

You won’t region where did the British settlers moving

A

The Ohio River Valley

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1
Q

What caused the British and French colonist to move west on to new land

A

Because the population was so large the colonist wanted to spread out

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2
Q

Who claim to control the Ohio country

A

Iroquois confederacy

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3
Q

What was the purpose of the Albany conference

A

To discuss defense against the French threat and to trade with several representatives of the Iroquois’s confederacy

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4
Q

Who wrote the plan to create a single colonial government to supervise the colonies

A

Benjamin Franklin

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5
Q

How did the representatives respond to the Albany plan

A

The colonies were not ready

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6
Q

What part of North America was up for grabs and the 1750s

A

The Ohio country

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7
Q

What were three major groups competing for land in the Ohio country in the mid-1700s

A

The natives French and English

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8
Q

Who was sent as the leader of an expedition to force the French to abandon their fort at the forks

A

George Washington

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9
Q

Who fired the first shot of the French and Indian war

A

French

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10
Q

What was the name of the fort that Washington surrounded to the French

A

Fort necessity

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11
Q

What was the name of the British general who ignore the advice of colonists and Native Americans

A

Edward Bradot

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12
Q

What was that outcome Battle of the monongahela river

A

The natives snuck up into the trees and shot down the British

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13
Q

What is a cartridge pouch

A

An ammunition case carried on the right hip

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14
Q

Canteen

A

Made out of wood or tin

Supported by leather strap holds water

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15
Q

Haver sacks

A

Cheap unbleached linen bags used to carry rations and foodstuffs

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16
Q

KNap sacks

A

Carried on back -made of linen campus – contained close and personal belongings

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17
Q

Fire locks

A

Must get used on standard firearms – work by flint

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18
Q

Carbins

A

Small and light version of musket – favored by dragoon units

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19
Q

Bayonets

A

Triangular steel blades – it muzzle of a musket

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20
Q

Rifles

A

Muzzle loading Flint Lock weapons

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21
Q

What British officer was given command to capture fort Carillon

A

Jeffery Amherst

22
Q

Why did the British want to capture fort carillon

A

To establish control over Champlain Valley

23
Q

How many British/French soldiers participated in the battle of carillon

A

British – 16,000 French – 3500

24
Q

When did the battle of Carillion take place

A

July 8, 1756

25
Q

Which unit succeeded in capturing part of the Frenchline

A

The 42nd Hylender succeeded in pushing into the French a

26
Q

Who was selected to become the new prime minister of Britain

A

William Pitt

27
Q

What was the prime minister strategy for defeating the French

A

Pitt strategy was to Divert the British arms attention toward securing the Hudson river valley and St. Lawrence River Valley

28
Q

Who replaced Abercrombie as the British commander in north America

A

General Jeffrey Amherst

29
Q

When was fort Carillion successfully captured by the British

A

On July 27 1759

30
Q

What was the fout renamed

A

Ft. Ticonderoga

31
Q

What unit was responsible for protecting the British Army from Native American ambushes?

A

The Rangers under the command of Robert Rogers

32
Q

When/where do the battle take place?

A

9/14/1759 outside of the city of Quebec

33
Q

How did the British win the battle

A

They used a sneak attack where they climb steep cliffs into the city and surprise the French

34
Q

What were the names of two of the commanders who are mortally wounded in the battle of Quebec

A

Montcalm and Wolfe

35
Q

What was the result of the battle what did this book force the French to do

A

The French lost and started to give up their claims of land in North America

36
Q

What did the British promise the Iroquois’s to encourage them to stop fighting with the French

A

To stop building towns west of the Allegheny Mountains and they stopped helping the French

37
Q

What was the result of agreements

A

The French lost the natives support and eventually lost the war

38
Q

What did the treaty of Paris 1763 require of the French

A

To give up a lot of land

39
Q

What did King George the third due to uphold his part of the bargain with the natives

A

He drew the proclamation line. And restricted the colonist from going there the line was the appellation Mountains

40
Q

How did the colonists respond to this promise

A

The colonist ignore the command and continue to settle across the line

41
Q

Why did chief Pontiac lead a rebellion against British settlers

A

Because the colonist often look down on the natives treated unfairly and failed to stop settling on their land

42
Q

How long did the rebellion last

A

Three years from 1763 to 1766

43
Q

What did the British show their peaceful intentions at the conclusion of the rebellion

A

They gave them gifts

44
Q

Which Laws did parliament begin to enforce

A

Navigation acts

45
Q

Why did parliament went to begin to enforce these laws in the first place

A

To pay for the French and Indian war

46
Q

What did the stamp act tax

A

All printed materials

47
Q

Why did some within the colonies began to protest the stamp act

A

Because the colonists felt it was unfair and legal and no taxation without representation

48
Q

How did the colonies respond to the Stamp act

A

The colonist made the stamp act Congress

49
Q

When additional taxes were created how did some colonist respond

A

They boycotted goods made the goods themselves and smuggled in good

50
Q

What did the British government used to tie in its control on the colonies

A

Taxes then soldiers

51
Q

Why did the British government send soldiers to Boston

A

Because that’s where the most resistance was

52
Q

When did the Boston mascare take place

A

March 5, 1770

American History 8th Grade (5 decks)

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