Unit 6 Review Questions Flashcards

0
Q

The purpose of the marshall plan was to?

A

Provide for economic recovery in western europe

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1
Q

A key principle of the economic theory of communism is?

A

Government ownership of property

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2
Q

Truman doctrine, marshall plan, berlin blockade, nato, korean war, and warsaw pact were events that are associated with?

A

Cold war

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3
Q

During the cold war period, which two nations were divided into communist and noncommunist parts ?

A

Vietman and korean

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4
Q

What is the iron curtain and who coined the term ?

A

Ideological barrier that divide eastern and Western Europe during the cold war: winston churchill

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5
Q

What is one similarity between the reign of terror during the french revolution and the cultural revolution in china?

A

Used violent methods to eliminate their opponents

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6
Q

Berlin airlift, cuban missile crisis, and the nuclear arms race are associated with?

A

Cold war

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7
Q

Us and the soviet union competed against each other in what ways ?

A

Economy, militarily, and ideological

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8
Q

True or false- the battle against terrorism will be long and difficult

A

True

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9
Q

In iran, both the revolution of 1979 and th rise of islamic fundamentalism have caused what to clash against each other ?

A

Tensions between traditionalism and modernization to continue

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10
Q

What is containment and what is example of it ?

A

Us policy of attempting to restrict soviet power and influence around the world by preventing the spread of communism; naval blockade of cuba

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11
Q

True or false- by 1980, most african nations had become independent

A

True

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12
Q

What was the event that ended the cold war in 1989?

A

Berlin wall

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13
Q

What was the goal of perestroika and glasnot have on the soviet union?

A

Stimulate economic growth and political discussion

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14
Q

Israel is created, six day war, and withdrawal from the westbank is associated with?

A

Conflict between israelis and palestinians

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15
Q

Define apartheid

A

System of racial separation in south africa, designed to create a fully segregated society

16
Q

Who is nelson mandela?

A

South africas First black president

17
Q

Iran and north korea has worldwide attention due to what?

A

Nuclear capabilities

18
Q

What does south africa face after it becomes an independent nation ?

A

Racial policies carried out by the ruling minority

19
Q

What is the primary goal of the student protests in tiananmen square in 1989?

A

Increase political freedom and rights in china

20
Q

What was an important effect of the independence of the Indian subcontinent after british rule?

A

Religious differences led to the division of the colony into india and pakistan

21
Q

What approach did mohandas gandhi follow to achieve political independence of india?

A

Passive resistance to show the injust of british rule

22
Q

Define genocide

A

Systematic killing of a group of people; rwandan, holocaust, armenians

23
Q

In what ways have advancements in technology affect modern society?

A

Technologies have led to more intedependent global society

24
Q

How did WWll contribute to the development of the cold war?

A

War left the soviet union and the US with conflicting political and economic systems as the worlds two superpowers

25
Q

What was the immediate impact of the end of wwll?

A

Wartime cooperation between the US and the Soviet Union turned into a rivalry over the future of Europe

26
Q

How did mao Zedong achieve his power grab?

A

Guerilla warfare

27
Q

How were chinese communist able to attain power on mainland china in 1949?

A

Peasants

28
Q

Define globalization

A

Creation of global economy and society through improved communication, transportation, and trade

29
Q

True or false- lenin and mao zedong believe violence and other harsh measures are often necessary to achieve class change

A

True