Unit 6 Review Questions Flashcards

0
Q

The purpose of the marshall plan was to?

A

Provide for economic recovery in western europe

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1
Q

A key principle of the economic theory of communism is?

A

Government ownership of property

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2
Q

Truman doctrine, marshall plan, berlin blockade, nato, korean war, and warsaw pact were events that are associated with?

A

Cold war

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3
Q

During the cold war period, which two nations were divided into communist and noncommunist parts ?

A

Vietman and korean

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4
Q

What is the iron curtain and who coined the term ?

A

Ideological barrier that divide eastern and Western Europe during the cold war: winston churchill

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5
Q

What is one similarity between the reign of terror during the french revolution and the cultural revolution in china?

A

Used violent methods to eliminate their opponents

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6
Q

Berlin airlift, cuban missile crisis, and the nuclear arms race are associated with?

A

Cold war

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7
Q

Us and the soviet union competed against each other in what ways ?

A

Economy, militarily, and ideological

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8
Q

True or false- the battle against terrorism will be long and difficult

A

True

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9
Q

In iran, both the revolution of 1979 and th rise of islamic fundamentalism have caused what to clash against each other ?

A

Tensions between traditionalism and modernization to continue

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10
Q

What is containment and what is example of it ?

A

Us policy of attempting to restrict soviet power and influence around the world by preventing the spread of communism; naval blockade of cuba

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11
Q

True or false- by 1980, most african nations had become independent

A

True

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12
Q

What was the event that ended the cold war in 1989?

A

Berlin wall

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13
Q

What was the goal of perestroika and glasnot have on the soviet union?

A

Stimulate economic growth and political discussion

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14
Q

Israel is created, six day war, and withdrawal from the westbank is associated with?

A

Conflict between israelis and palestinians

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15
Q

Define apartheid

A

System of racial separation in south africa, designed to create a fully segregated society

16
Q

Who is nelson mandela?

A

South africas First black president

17
Q

Iran and north korea has worldwide attention due to what?

A

Nuclear capabilities

18
Q

What does south africa face after it becomes an independent nation ?

A

Racial policies carried out by the ruling minority

19
Q

What is the primary goal of the student protests in tiananmen square in 1989?

A

Increase political freedom and rights in china

20
Q

What was an important effect of the independence of the Indian subcontinent after british rule?

A

Religious differences led to the division of the colony into india and pakistan

21
Q

What approach did mohandas gandhi follow to achieve political independence of india?

A

Passive resistance to show the injust of british rule

22
Q

Define genocide

A

Systematic killing of a group of people; rwandan, holocaust, armenians

23
Q

In what ways have advancements in technology affect modern society?

A

Technologies have led to more intedependent global society

24
How did WWll contribute to the development of the cold war?
War left the soviet union and the US with conflicting political and economic systems as the worlds two superpowers
25
What was the immediate impact of the end of wwll?
Wartime cooperation between the US and the Soviet Union turned into a rivalry over the future of Europe
26
How did mao Zedong achieve his power grab?
Guerilla warfare
27
How were chinese communist able to attain power on mainland china in 1949?
Peasants
28
Define globalization
Creation of global economy and society through improved communication, transportation, and trade
29
True or false- lenin and mao zedong believe violence and other harsh measures are often necessary to achieve class change
True