Unit 5 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Nationalism

A

Belief that each nationality is entitled to its own government and national homeland

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1
Q

World war 1

A

Assassination of archduke ferdinand set off a chain that involved most nations of Europe and later United States

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2
Q

Alliance system

A

The triple alliance and triple entente sought to preserve the balance of power, but dragged their members into war

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3
Q

League of nations

A

International organization proposed by wilson and created by the versailles treaty to prevent future wars

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4
Q

Balkans

A

Region of southeastern Europe that provided the spark igniting world war 1

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5
Q

Russian revolution

A

Czar nicholas ll is forced to abdicate the throen and is executed

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6
Q

Totalitarianism

A

A government that controls all aspects of life

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7
Q

Adolf hitler

A

Nazi party leader who established a totalitarian state in germany

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8
Q

Great Depression

A

A devastating economic downturn that saw stock prices fail

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9
Q

Fascim

A

A political system that developed in germany

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10
Q

World war ll

A

The most destructive conflict in history in which an astimated 70 million were killed

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11
Q

Archduke franz ferdinand

A

The heir to the austro-hungarian throne is assassinated while visiting sarajevo by gavrillo princip

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12
Q

Imperialism

A

The political and economic control of one area or country by another

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13
Q

United nations

A

International organization launched in 1945. Its purpose is to maintain world peace while encouraging cooperation among nations

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14
Q

Benito mussolini

A

Leader who turned italy into fascist state by controlling the press

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15
Q

Holocaust

A

The genocide of jews and other minorities during WWll by the nazis

16
Q

Black hand society

A

A secret society made up of slav nationalist that wanted to attain a greater serbia by breaking free from austin-hungary

17
Q

Genocide

A

An efford to murder an entire people or nationally

18
Q

Total war

A

Complete mobilization of nations resources

19
Q

Treaty of versailles

A

Treaty between allied powers and germany ending WWl

20
Q

Joseph stalin

A

Communist leader following lenin

21
Q

Nazism

A

German fascist ideology promoted by adolf hitler as leader or the national socialist german workers party

22
Q

D-day

A

June 1944, allied troops landed in normandy

23
Q

Trench warfare

A

Form of combat during WWl in which both sides, facing machine-gun fire, dug ditches to create fortified positions

24
Q

Bolshevik

A

Party of lenin that won the support of the people by promising “peace, bread, and land”