Unit 6 Plant growth response Flashcards
What’s is tropism and what are the types
Directional growth response in plants
Phototropism
Gravitropism
What is troprism controlled by
Is controlled by IAA a plant growth factor
What is IAA and where is found
Is a plant growth factor that controls cell elongation in shoots and inhibits growth in roots
•Found in the tip of shoots and roots
•Can diffuse to other cells
Describe positive phototropism and where does it occur
In shoots
•IAA produced in tip of the shoot
•IAA diffused to the shaded area which promotes growth and cell elongation
•this causes the shoot to bend towards light
Describe negative phototropism and where it occurs
Occurs in roots
IAA inhibits growth and cell elongation do root bends away from light
What is gravitropism
Shoots and roots grow in response to gravity
What is positive gravitropism and where it occurs
Occurs in roots
- IAA diffuse on the lower side of the root
- elongate root would it bends towards gravity(down)
What’s negative gravitropism and where does it occur
Occurs in shoots
•IAA diffuse to lower side of shoot
•causing the shoot to elongate and plant grows upwards
What’s phototropism
Shoots and roots grown in response to light due to IAA